');mask-image:url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8, ');mask-mode:alpha;-webkit-mask-position:center;mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-size:contain;mask-size:contain}}.ws-block-image :where(.has-border-color){border-style:solid}.ws-block-image :where([style*=border-top-color]){border-top-style:solid}.ws-block-image :where([style*=border-right-color]){border-right-style:solid}.ws-block-image :where([style*=border-bottom-color]){border-bottom-style:solid}.ws-block-image :where([style*=border-left-color]){border-left-style:solid}.ws-block-image :where([style*=border-width]){border-style:solid}.ws-block-image :where([style*=border-top-width]){border-top-style:solid}.ws-block-image :where([style*=border-right-width]){border-right-style:solid}.ws-block-image :where([style*=border-bottom-width]){border-bottom-style:solid}.ws-block-image :where([style*=border-left-width]){border-left-style:solid}.ws-block-image figure{margin:0}.wp-lightbox-container{display:flex;flex-direction:column;position:relative}.wp-lightbox-container img{cursor:zoom-in}.wp-lightbox-container img:hover+button{opacity:1}.wp-lightbox-container button{align-items:center;-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(16px) saturate(180%);backdrop-filter:blur(16px) saturate(180%);background-color:#5a5a5a40;border:none;border-radius:4px;cursor:zoom-in;display:flex;height:20px;justify-content:center;opacity:0;padding:0;position:absolute;right:16px;text-align:center;top:16px;transition:opacity .2s ease;width:20px;z-index:100}.wp-lightbox-container button:focus-visible{outline:3px auto #5a5a5a40;outline:3px auto -webkit-focus-ring-color;outline-offset:3px}.wp-lightbox-container button:hover{cursor:pointer;opacity:1}.wp-lightbox-container button:focus{opacity:1}.wp-lightbox-container button:focus,.wp-lightbox-container button:hover,.wp-lightbox-container button:not(:hover):not(:active):not(.has-background){background-color:#5a5a5a40;border:none}.wp-lightbox-overlay{box-sizing:border-box;cursor:zoom-out;height:100vh;left:0;overflow:hidden;position:fixed;top:0;visibility:hidden;width:100%;z-index:100000}.wp-lightbox-overlay .close-button{align-items:center;cursor:pointer;display:flex;justify-content:center;min-height:40px;min-width:40px;padding:0;position:absolute;right:calc(env(safe-area-inset-right) + 16px);top:calc(env(safe-area-inset-top) + 16px);z-index:5000000}.wp-lightbox-overlay .close-button:focus,.wp-lightbox-overlay .close-button:hover,.wp-lightbox-overlay .close-button:not(:hover):not(:active):not(.has-background){background:none;border:none}.wp-lightbox-overlay .lightbox-image-container{height:var(--wp--lightbox-container-height);left:50%;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;top:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);transform-origin:top left;width:var(--wp--lightbox-container-width);z-index:9999999999}.wp-lightbox-overlay .ws-block-image{align-items:center;box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;height:100%;justify-content:center;margin:0;position:relative;transform-origin:0 0;width:100%;z-index:3000000}.wp-lightbox-overlay .ws-block-image img{height:var(--wp--lightbox-image-height);min-height:var(--wp--lightbox-image-height);min-width:var(--wp--lightbox-image-width);width:var(--wp--lightbox-image-width)}.wp-lightbox-overlay .ws-block-image figcaption{display:none}.wp-lightbox-overlay button{background:none;border:none}.wp-lightbox-overlay .scrim{background-color:#fff;height:100%;opacity:.9;position:absolute;width:100%;z-index:2000000}.wp-lightbox-overlay.active{animation:turn-on-visibility .25s both;visibility:visible}.wp-lightbox-overlay.active img{animation:turn-on-visibility .35s both}.wp-lightbox-overlay.show-closing-animation:not(.active){animation:turn-off-visibility .35s both}.wp-lightbox-overlay.show-closing-animation:not(.active) img{animation:turn-off-visibility .25s both}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:no-preference){.wp-lightbox-overlay.zoom.active{animation:none;opacity:1;visibility:visible}.wp-lightbox-overlay.zoom.active .lightbox-image-container{animation:lightbox-zoom-in .4s}.wp-lightbox-overlay.zoom.active .lightbox-image-container img{animation:none}.wp-lightbox-overlay.zoom.active .scrim{animation:turn-on-visibility .4s forwards}.wp-lightbox-overlay.zoom.show-closing-animation:not(.active){animation:none}.wp-lightbox-overlay.zoom.show-closing-animation:not(.active) .lightbox-image-container{animation:lightbox-zoom-out .4s}.wp-lightbox-overlay.zoom.show-closing-animation:not(.active) .lightbox-image-container img{animation:none}.wp-lightbox-overlay.zoom.show-closing-animation:not(.active) .scrim{animation:turn-off-visibility .4s forwards}}@keyframes turn-on-visibility{0%{opacity:0}to{opacity:1}}@keyframes turn-off-visibility{0%{opacity:1;visibility:visible}99%{opacity:0;visibility:visible}to{opacity:0;visibility:hidden}}@keyframes lightbox-zoom-in{0%{transform:translate(calc((-100vw + var(--wp--lightbox-scrollbar-width))/2 + var(--wp--lightbox-initial-left-position)),calc(-50vh + var(--wp--lightbox-initial-top-position))) scale(var(--wp--lightbox-scale))}to{transform:translate(-50%,-50%) scale(1)}}@keyframes lightbox-zoom-out{0%{transform:translate(-50%,-50%) scale(1);visibility:visible}99%{visibility:visible}to{transform:translate(calc((-100vw + var(--wp--lightbox-scrollbar-width))/2 + var(--wp--lightbox-initial-left-position)),calc(-50vh + var(--wp--lightbox-initial-top-position))) scale(var(--wp--lightbox-scale));visibility:hidden}}ol.ws-block-latest-comments{box-sizing:border-box;margin-left:0}:where(.ws-block-latest-comments:not([style*=line-height] .ws-block-latest-comments__comment)){line-height:1.1}:where(.ws-block-latest-comments:not([style*=line-height] .ws-block-latest-comments__comment-excerpt p)){line-height:1.8}.has-dates :where(.ws-block-latest-comments:not([style*=line-height])),.has-excerpts :where(.ws-block-latest-comments:not([style*=line-height])){line-height:1.5}.ws-block-latest-comments .ws-block-latest-comments{padding-left:0}.ws-block-latest-comments__comment{list-style:none;margin-bottom:1em}.has-avatars .ws-block-latest-comments__comment{list-style:none;min-height:2.25em}.has-avatars .ws-block-latest-comments__comment .ws-block-latest-comments__comment-excerpt,.has-avatars .ws-block-latest-comments__comment .ws-block-latest-comments__comment-meta{margin-left:3.25em}.ws-block-latest-comments__comment-excerpt p{font-size:.875em;margin:.36em 0 1.4em}.ws-block-latest-comments__comment-date{display:block;font-size:.75em}.ws-block-latest-comments .avatar,.ws-block-latest-comments__comment-avatar{border-radius:1.5em;display:block;float:left;height:2.5em;margin-right:.75em;width:2.5em}.ws-block-latest-comments[class*=-font-size] a,.ws-block-latest-comments[style*=font-size] a{font-size:inherit}.ws-block-latest-posts{box-sizing:border-box}.ws-block-latest-posts.alignleft{margin-right:2em}.ws-block-latest-posts.alignright{margin-left:2em}.ws-block-latest-posts.ws-block-latest-posts__list{list-style:none;padding-left:0}.ws-block-latest-posts.ws-block-latest-posts__list li{clear:both}.ws-block-latest-posts.is-grid{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;padding:0}.ws-block-latest-posts.is-grid li{margin:0 1.25em 1.25em 0;width:100%}@media (min-width:600px){.ws-block-latest-posts.columns-2 li{width:calc(50% - .625em)}.ws-block-latest-posts.columns-2 li:nth-child(2n){margin-right:0}.ws-block-latest-posts.columns-3 li{width:calc(33.33333% - .83333em)}.ws-block-latest-posts.columns-3 li:nth-child(3n){margin-right:0}.ws-block-latest-posts.columns-4 li{width:calc(25% - .9375em)}.ws-block-latest-posts.columns-4 li:nth-child(4n){margin-right:0}.ws-block-latest-posts.columns-5 li{width:calc(20% - 1em)}.ws-block-latest-posts.columns-5 li:nth-child(5n){margin-right:0}.ws-block-latest-posts.columns-6 li{width:calc(16.66667% - 1.04167em)}.ws-block-latest-posts.columns-6 li:nth-child(6n){margin-right:0}}.ws-block-latest-posts__post-author,.ws-block-latest-posts__post-date{display:block;font-size:.8125em}.ws-block-latest-posts__post-excerpt{margin-bottom:1em;margin-top:.5em}.ws-block-latest-posts__featured-image a{display:inline-block}.ws-block-latest-posts__featured-image img{height:auto;max-width:100%;width:auto}.ws-block-latest-posts__featured-image.alignleft{float:left;margin-right:1em}.ws-block-latest-posts__featured-image.alignright{float:right;margin-left:1em}.ws-block-latest-posts__featured-image.aligncenter{margin-bottom:1em;text-align:center}ol,ul{box-sizing:border-box}ol.has-background,ul.has-background{padding:1.25em 2.375em}.ws-block-media-text{box-sizing:border-box; direction:ltr; display:grid;grid-template-columns:50% 1fr;grid-template-rows:auto}.ws-block-media-text.has-media-on-the-right{grid-template-columns:1fr 50%}.ws-block-media-text.is-vertically-aligned-top .ws-block-media-text__content,.ws-block-media-text.is-vertically-aligned-top .ws-block-media-text__media{align-self:start}.ws-block-media-text .ws-block-media-text__content,.ws-block-media-text .ws-block-media-text__media,.ws-block-media-text.is-vertically-aligned-center .ws-block-media-text__content,.ws-block-media-text.is-vertically-aligned-center .ws-block-media-text__media{align-self:center}.ws-block-media-text.is-vertically-aligned-bottom .ws-block-media-text__content,.ws-block-media-text.is-vertically-aligned-bottom .ws-block-media-text__media{align-self:end}.ws-block-media-text .ws-block-media-text__media{ grid-column:1;grid-row:1; margin:0}.ws-block-media-text .ws-block-media-text__content{direction:ltr; grid-column:2;grid-row:1; padding:0 8%;word-break:break-word}.ws-block-media-text.has-media-on-the-right .ws-block-media-text__media{ grid-column:2;grid-row:1 }.ws-block-media-text.has-media-on-the-right .ws-block-media-text__content{ grid-column:1;grid-row:1 }.ws-block-media-text__media img,.ws-block-media-text__media video{height:auto;max-width:unset;vertical-align:middle;width:100%}.ws-block-media-text.is-image-fill .ws-block-media-text__media{background-size:cover;height:100%;min-height:250px}.ws-block-media-text.is-image-fill .ws-block-media-text__media>a{display:block;height:100%}.ws-block-media-text.is-image-fill .ws-block-media-text__media img{height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);border:0}@media (max-width:600px){.ws-block-media-text.is-stacked-on-mobile{grid-template-columns:100%!important}.ws-block-media-text.is-stacked-on-mobile .ws-block-media-text__media{grid-column:1;grid-row:1}.ws-block-media-text.is-stacked-on-mobile .ws-block-media-text__content{grid-column:1;grid-row:2}}.ws-block-navigation{position:relative;--navigation-layout-justification-setting:flex-start;--navigation-layout-direction:row;--navigation-layout-wrap:wrap;--navigation-layout-justify:flex-start;--navigation-layout-align:center}.ws-block-navigation ul{margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;margin-top:0;padding-left:0}.ws-block-navigation ul,.ws-block-navigation ul li{list-style:none;padding:0}.ws-block-navigation .ws-block-navigation-item{align-items:center;display:flex;position:relative}.ws-block-navigation .ws-block-navigation-item .ws-block-navigation__submenu-container:empty{display:none}.ws-block-navigation .ws-block-navigation-item__content{display:block}.ws-block-navigation .ws-block-navigation-item__content.ws-block-navigation-item__content{color:inherit}.ws-block-navigation.has-text-decoration-underline .ws-block-navigation-item__content,.ws-block-navigation.has-text-decoration-underline .ws-block-navigation-item__content:active,.ws-block-navigation.has-text-decoration-underline .ws-block-navigation-item__content:focus{text-decoration:underline}.ws-block-navigation.has-text-decoration-line-through .ws-block-navigation-item__content,.ws-block-navigation.has-text-decoration-line-through .ws-block-navigation-item__content:active,.ws-block-navigation.has-text-decoration-line-through .ws-block-navigation-item__content:focus{text-decoration:line-through}.ws-block-navigation:where(:not([class*=has-text-decoration])) a{text-decoration:none}.ws-block-navigation:where(:not([class*=has-text-decoration])) a:active,.ws-block-navigation:where(:not([class*=has-text-decoration])) a:focus{text-decoration:none}.ws-block-navigation .ws-block-navigation__submenu-icon{align-self:center;background-color:inherit;border:none;color:currentColor;display:inline-block;font-size:inherit;height:.6em;line-height:0;margin-left:.25em;padding:0;width:.6em}.ws-block-navigation .ws-block-navigation__submenu-icon svg{display:inline-block;stroke:currentColor;height:inherit;margin-top:.075em;width:inherit}.ws-block-navigation.is-vertical{--navigation-layout-direction:column;--navigation-layout-justify:initial;--navigation-layout-align:flex-start}.ws-block-navigation.no-wrap{--navigation-layout-wrap:nowrap}.ws-block-navigation.items-justified-center{--navigation-layout-justification-setting:center;--navigation-layout-justify:center}.ws-block-navigation.items-justified-center.is-vertical{--navigation-layout-align:center}.ws-block-navigation.items-justified-right{--navigation-layout-justification-setting:flex-end;--navigation-layout-justify:flex-end}.ws-block-navigation.items-justified-right.is-vertical{--navigation-layout-align:flex-end}.ws-block-navigation.items-justified-space-between{--navigation-layout-justification-setting:space-between;--navigation-layout-justify:space-between}.ws-block-navigation .has-child .ws-block-navigation__submenu-container{align-items:normal;background-color:inherit;color:inherit;display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:0;left:-1px;opacity:0;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;top:100%;transition:opacity .1s linear;visibility:hidden;width:0;z-index:2}.ws-block-navigation .has-child .ws-block-navigation__submenu-container>.ws-block-navigation-item>.ws-block-navigation-item__content{display:flex;flex-grow:1}.ws-block-navigation .has-child .ws-block-navigation__submenu-container>.ws-block-navigation-item>.ws-block-navigation-item__content .ws-block-navigation__submenu-icon{margin-left:auto;margin-right:0}.ws-block-navigation .has-child .ws-block-navigation__submenu-container .ws-block-navigation-item__content{margin:0}@media (min-width:782px){.ws-block-navigation .has-child .ws-block-navigation__submenu-container .ws-block-navigation__submenu-container{left:100%;top:-1px}.ws-block-navigation .has-child .ws-block-navigation__submenu-container .ws-block-navigation__submenu-container:before{background:#0000;content:"";display:block;height:100%;position:absolute;right:100%;width:.5em}.ws-block-navigation .has-child .ws-block-navigation__submenu-container .ws-block-navigation__submenu-icon{margin-right:.25em}.ws-block-navigation .has-child .ws-block-navigation__submenu-container .ws-block-navigation__submenu-icon svg{transform:rotate(-90deg)}}.ws-block-navigation .has-child .ws-block-navigation-submenu__toggle[aria-expanded=true]~.ws-block-navigation__submenu-container,.ws-block-navigation .has-child:not(.open-on-click):hover>.ws-block-navigation__submenu-container,.ws-block-navigation .has-child:not(.open-on-click):not(.open-on-hover-click):focus-within>.ws-block-navigation__submenu-container{height:auto;min-width:200px;opacity:1;overflow:visible;visibility:visible;width:auto}.ws-block-navigation.has-background .has-child .ws-block-navigation__submenu-container{left:0;top:100%}@media (min-width:782px){.ws-block-navigation.has-background .has-child .ws-block-navigation__submenu-container .ws-block-navigation__submenu-container{left:100%;top:0}}.ws-block-navigation-submenu{display:flex;position:relative}.ws-block-navigation-submenu .ws-block-navigation__submenu-icon svg{stroke:currentColor}button.ws-block-navigation-item__content{background-color:initial;border:none;color:currentColor;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;text-align:left;text-transform:inherit}.ws-block-navigation-submenu__toggle{cursor:pointer}.ws-block-navigation-item.open-on-click .ws-block-navigation-submenu__toggle{padding-left:0;padding-right:.85em}.ws-block-navigation-item.open-on-click .ws-block-navigation-submenu__toggle+.ws-block-navigation__submenu-icon{margin-left:-.6em;pointer-events:none}.ws-block-navigation-item.open-on-click button.ws-block-navigation-item__content:not(.ws-block-navigation-submenu__toggle){padding:0}.ws-block-navigation .ws-block-page-list,.ws-block-navigation__container,.ws-block-navigation__responsive-close,.ws-block-navigation__responsive-container,.ws-block-navigation__responsive-container-content,.ws-block-navigation__responsive-dialog{gap:inherit}:where(.ws-block-navigation.has-background .ws-block-navigation-item a:not(.wp-element-button)),:where(.ws-block-navigation.has-background .ws-block-navigation-submenu a:not(.wp-element-button)){padding:.5em 1em}:where(.ws-block-navigation .ws-block-navigation__submenu-container .ws-block-navigation-item a:not(.wp-element-button)),:where(.ws-block-navigation .ws-block-navigation__submenu-container .ws-block-navigation-submenu a:not(.wp-element-button)),:where(.ws-block-navigation .ws-block-navigation__submenu-container .ws-block-navigation-submenu button.ws-block-navigation-item__content),:where(.ws-block-navigation .ws-block-navigation__submenu-container .ws-block-pages-list__item button.ws-block-navigation-item__content){padding:.5em 1em}.ws-block-navigation.items-justified-right .ws-block-navigation__container .has-child .ws-block-navigation__submenu-container,.ws-block-navigation.items-justified-right .ws-block-page-list>.has-child .ws-block-navigation__submenu-container,.ws-block-navigation.items-justified-space-between .ws-block-page-list>.has-child:last-child .ws-block-navigation__submenu-container,.ws-block-navigation.items-justified-space-between>.ws-block-navigation__container>.has-child:last-child .ws-block-navigation__submenu-container{left:auto;right:0}.ws-block-navigation.items-justified-right .ws-block-navigation__container .has-child .ws-block-navigation__submenu-container .ws-block-navigation__submenu-container,.ws-block-navigation.items-justified-right .ws-block-page-list>.has-child .ws-block-navigation__submenu-container .ws-block-navigation__submenu-container,.ws-block-navigation.items-justified-space-between .ws-block-page-list>.has-child:last-child .ws-block-navigation__submenu-container .ws-block-navigation__submenu-container,.ws-block-navigation.items-justified-space-between>.ws-block-navigation__container>.has-child:last-child .ws-block-navigation__submenu-container .ws-block-navigation__submenu-container{left:-1px;right:-1px}@media (min-width:782px){.ws-block-navigation.items-justified-right .ws-block-navigation__container .has-child .ws-block-navigation__submenu-container .ws-block-navigation__submenu-container,.ws-block-navigation.items-justified-right .ws-block-page-list>.has-child .ws-block-navigation__submenu-container .ws-block-navigation__submenu-container,.ws-block-navigation.items-justified-space-between .ws-block-page-list>.has-child:last-child .ws-block-navigation__submenu-container .ws-block-navigation__submenu-container,.ws-block-navigation.items-justified-space-between>.ws-block-navigation__container>.has-child:last-child .ws-block-navigation__submenu-container .ws-block-navigation__submenu-container{left:auto;right:100%}}.ws-block-navigation:not(.has-background) .ws-block-navigation__submenu-container{background-color:#fff;border:1px solid #00000026}.ws-block-navigation.has-background .ws-block-navigation__submenu-container{background-color:inherit}.ws-block-navigation:not(.has-text-color) .ws-block-navigation__submenu-container{color:#000}.ws-block-navigation__container{align-items:var(--navigation-layout-align,initial);display:flex;flex-direction:var(--navigation-layout-direction,initial);flex-wrap:var(--navigation-layout-wrap,wrap);justify-content:var(--navigation-layout-justify,initial);list-style:none;margin:0;padding-left:0}.ws-block-navigation__container .is-responsive{display:none}.ws-block-navigation__container:only-child,.ws-block-page-list:only-child{flex-grow:1}@keyframes overlay-menu__fade-in-animation{0%{opacity:0;transform:translateY(.5em)}to{opacity:1;transform:translateY(0)}}.ws-block-navigation__responsive-container{bottom:0;display:none;left:0;position:fixed;right:0;top:0}.ws-block-navigation__responsive-container :where(.ws-block-navigation-item a){color:inherit}.ws-block-navigation__responsive-container .ws-block-navigation__responsive-container-content{align-items:var(--navigation-layout-align,initial);display:flex;flex-direction:var(--navigation-layout-direction,initial);flex-wrap:var(--navigation-layout-wrap,wrap);justify-content:var(--navigation-layout-justify,initial)}.ws-block-navigation__responsive-container:not(.is-menu-open.is-menu-open){background-color:inherit!important;color:inherit!important}.ws-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open{animation:overlay-menu__fade-in-animation .1s ease-out;animation-fill-mode:forwards;background-color:inherit;display:flex;flex-direction:column;overflow:auto;padding:clamp(1rem,var(--wp--style--root--padding-top),20rem) clamp(1rem,var(--wp--style--root--padding-right),20rem) clamp(1rem,var(--wp--style--root--padding-bottom),20rem) clamp(1rem,var(--wp--style--root--padding-left),20em);z-index:100000}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.ws-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open{animation-delay:0s;animation-duration:1ms}}.ws-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .ws-block-navigation__responsive-container-content{align-items:var(--navigation-layout-justification-setting,inherit);display:flex;flex-direction:column;flex-wrap:nowrap;overflow:visible;padding-top:calc(2rem + 24px)}.ws-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .ws-block-navigation__responsive-container-content,.ws-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .ws-block-navigation__responsive-container-content .ws-block-navigation__container,.ws-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .ws-block-navigation__responsive-container-content .ws-block-page-list{justify-content:flex-start}.ws-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .ws-block-navigation__responsive-container-content .ws-block-navigation__submenu-icon{display:none}.ws-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .ws-block-navigation__responsive-container-content .has-child .ws-block-navigation__submenu-container{border:none;height:auto;min-width:200px;opacity:1;overflow:initial;padding-left:2rem;padding-right:2rem;position:static;visibility:visible;width:auto}.ws-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .ws-block-navigation__responsive-container-content .ws-block-navigation__container,.ws-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .ws-block-navigation__responsive-container-content .ws-block-navigation__submenu-container{gap:inherit}.ws-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .ws-block-navigation__responsive-container-content .ws-block-navigation__submenu-container{padding-top:var(--wp--style--block-gap,2em)}.ws-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .ws-block-navigation__responsive-container-content .ws-block-navigation-item__content{padding:0}.ws-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .ws-block-navigation__responsive-container-content .ws-block-navigation-item,.ws-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .ws-block-navigation__responsive-container-content .ws-block-navigation__container,.ws-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .ws-block-navigation__responsive-container-content .ws-block-page-list{align-items:var(--navigation-layout-justification-setting,initial);display:flex;flex-direction:column}.ws-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .ws-block-navigation-item,.ws-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .ws-block-navigation-item .ws-block-navigation__submenu-container,.ws-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .ws-block-navigation__container,.ws-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .ws-block-page-list{background:#0000!important;color:inherit!important}.ws-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .ws-block-navigation__submenu-container.ws-block-navigation__submenu-container.ws-block-navigation__submenu-container.ws-block-navigation__submenu-container{left:auto;right:auto}@media (min-width:600px){.ws-block-navigation__responsive-container:not(.hidden-by-default):not(.is-menu-open){background-color:inherit;display:block;position:relative;width:100%;z-index:auto}.ws-block-navigation__responsive-container:not(.hidden-by-default):not(.is-menu-open) .ws-block-navigation__responsive-container-close{display:none}.ws-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .ws-block-navigation__submenu-container.ws-block-navigation__submenu-container.ws-block-navigation__submenu-container.ws-block-navigation__submenu-container{left:0}}.ws-block-navigation:not(.has-background) .ws-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open{background-color:#fff}.ws-block-navigation:not(.has-text-color) .ws-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open{color:#000}.ws-block-navigation__toggle_button_label{font-size:1rem;font-weight:700}.ws-block-navigation__responsive-container-close,.ws-block-navigation__responsive-container-open{background:#0000;border:none;color:currentColor;cursor:pointer;margin:0;padding:0;text-transform:inherit;vertical-align:middle}.ws-block-navigation__responsive-container-close svg,.ws-block-navigation__responsive-container-open svg{fill:currentColor;display:block;height:24px;pointer-events:none;width:24px}.ws-block-navigation__responsive-container-open{display:flex}.ws-block-navigation__responsive-container-open.ws-block-navigation__responsive-container-open.ws-block-navigation__responsive-container-open{font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit}@media (min-width:600px){.ws-block-navigation__responsive-container-open:not(.always-shown){display:none}}.ws-block-navigation__responsive-container-close{position:absolute;right:0;top:0;z-index:2}.ws-block-navigation__responsive-container-close.ws-block-navigation__responsive-container-close.ws-block-navigation__responsive-container-close{font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit}.ws-block-navigation__responsive-close{width:100%}.has-modal-open .ws-block-navigation__responsive-close{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;max-width:var(--wp--style--global--wide-size,100%)}.ws-block-navigation__responsive-close:focus{outline:none}.is-menu-open .ws-block-navigation__responsive-close,.is-menu-open .ws-block-navigation__responsive-container-content,.is-menu-open .ws-block-navigation__responsive-dialog{box-sizing:border-box}.ws-block-navigation__responsive-dialog{position:relative}.has-modal-open .admin-bar .is-menu-open .ws-block-navigation__responsive-dialog{margin-top:46px}@media (min-width:782px){.has-modal-open .admin-bar .is-menu-open .ws-block-navigation__responsive-dialog{margin-top:32px}}html.has-modal-open{overflow:hidden}.ws-block-navigation .ws-block-navigation-item__label{overflow-wrap:break-word}.ws-block-navigation .ws-block-navigation-item__description{display:none}.link-ui-tools{border-top:1px solid #f0f0f0;padding:8px}.link-ui-block-inserter{padding-top:8px}.link-ui-block-inserter__back{margin-left:8px;text-transform:uppercase}.components-popover-pointer-events-trap{background-color:initial;cursor:pointer;inset:0;position:fixed;z-index:1000000}.ws-block-navigation .ws-block-page-list{align-items:var(--navigation-layout-align,initial);background-color:inherit;display:flex;flex-direction:var(--navigation-layout-direction,initial);flex-wrap:var(--navigation-layout-wrap,wrap);justify-content:var(--navigation-layout-justify,initial)}.ws-block-navigation .ws-block-navigation-item{background-color:inherit}.is-small-text{font-size:.875em}.is-regular-text{font-size:1em}.is-large-text{font-size:2.25em}.is-larger-text{font-size:3em}.has-drop-cap:not(:focus):first-letter{float:left;font-size:8.4em;font-style:normal;font-weight:100;line-height:.68;margin:.05em .1em 0 0;text-transform:uppercase}body.rtl .has-drop-cap:not(:focus):first-letter{float:none;margin-left:.1em}p.has-drop-cap.has-background{overflow:hidden}p.has-background{padding:1.25em 2.375em}:where(p.has-text-color:not(.has-link-color)) a{color:inherit}p.has-text-align-left[style*="writing-mode:vertical-lr"],p.has-text-align-right[style*="writing-mode:vertical-rl"]{rotate:180deg}.ws-block-post-author{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}.ws-block-post-author__byline{font-size:.5em;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;width:100%}.ws-block-post-author__avatar{margin-right:1em}.ws-block-post-author__bio{font-size:.7em;margin-bottom:.7em}.ws-block-post-author__content{flex-basis:0;flex-grow:1}.ws-block-post-author__name{margin:0}.ws-block-post-comments-form{box-sizing:border-box}.ws-block-post-comments-form[style*=font-weight] :where(.comment-reply-title){font-weight:inherit}.ws-block-post-comments-form[style*=font-family] :where(.comment-reply-title){font-family:inherit}.ws-block-post-comments-form[class*=-font-size] :where(.comment-reply-title),.ws-block-post-comments-form[style*=font-size] :where(.comment-reply-title){font-size:inherit}.ws-block-post-comments-form[style*=line-height] :where(.comment-reply-title){line-height:inherit}.ws-block-post-comments-form[style*=font-style] :where(.comment-reply-title){font-style:inherit}.ws-block-post-comments-form[style*=letter-spacing] :where(.comment-reply-title){letter-spacing:inherit}.ws-block-post-comments-form input[type=submit]{box-shadow:none;cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;overflow-wrap:break-word;text-align:center}.ws-block-post-comments-form input:not([type=submit]),.ws-block-post-comments-form textarea{border:1px solid #949494;font-family:inherit;font-size:1em}.ws-block-post-comments-form input:not([type=submit]):not([type=checkbox]),.ws-block-post-comments-form textarea{padding:calc(.667em + 2px)}.ws-block-post-comments-form .comment-form input:not([type=submit]):not([type=checkbox]):not([type=hidden]),.ws-block-post-comments-form .comment-form textarea{box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:100%}.ws-block-post-comments-form .comment-form-author label,.ws-block-post-comments-form .comment-form-email label,.ws-block-post-comments-form .comment-form-url label{display:block;margin-bottom:.25em}.ws-block-post-comments-form .comment-form-cookies-consent{display:flex;gap:.25em}.ws-block-post-comments-form .comment-form-cookies-consent #wp-comment-cookies-consent{margin-top:.35em}.ws-block-post-comments-form .comment-reply-title{margin-bottom:0}.ws-block-post-comments-form .comment-reply-title :where(small){font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium,smaller);margin-left:.5em}.ws-block-post-date{box-sizing:border-box}:where(.ws-block-post-excerpt){margin-bottom:var(--wp--style--block-gap);margin-top:var(--wp--style--block-gap)}.ws-block-post-excerpt__excerpt{margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0}.ws-block-post-excerpt__more-text{margin-bottom:0;margin-top:var(--wp--style--block-gap)}.ws-block-post-excerpt__more-link{display:inline-block}.ws-block-post-featured-image{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}.ws-block-post-featured-image a{display:block;height:100%}.ws-block-post-featured-image img{box-sizing:border-box;height:auto;max-width:100%;vertical-align:bottom;width:100%}.ws-block-post-featured-image.alignfull img,.ws-block-post-featured-image.alignwide img{width:100%}.ws-block-post-featured-image .ws-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim{background-color:#000;inset:0;position:absolute}.ws-block-post-featured-image{position:relative}.ws-block-post-featured-image .ws-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-gradient{background-color:initial}.ws-block-post-featured-image .ws-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-0{opacity:0}.ws-block-post-featured-image .ws-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-10{opacity:.1}.ws-block-post-featured-image .ws-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-20{opacity:.2}.ws-block-post-featured-image .ws-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-30{opacity:.3}.ws-block-post-featured-image .ws-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-40{opacity:.4}.ws-block-post-featured-image .ws-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-50{opacity:.5}.ws-block-post-featured-image .ws-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-60{opacity:.6}.ws-block-post-featured-image .ws-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-70{opacity:.7}.ws-block-post-featured-image .ws-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-80{opacity:.8}.ws-block-post-featured-image .ws-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-90{opacity:.9}.ws-block-post-featured-image .ws-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-100{opacity:1}.ws-block-post-featured-image:where(.alignleft,.alignright){width:100%}.ws-block-post-navigation-link .ws-block-post-navigation-link__arrow-previous{display:inline-block;margin-right:1ch}.ws-block-post-navigation-link .ws-block-post-navigation-link__arrow-previous:not(.is-arrow-chevron){transform:scaleX(1)}.ws-block-post-navigation-link .ws-block-post-navigation-link__arrow-next{display:inline-block;margin-left:1ch}.ws-block-post-navigation-link .ws-block-post-navigation-link__arrow-next:not(.is-arrow-chevron){transform:scaleX(1)}.ws-block-post-navigation-link.has-text-align-left[style*="writing-mode: vertical-lr"],.ws-block-post-navigation-link.has-text-align-right[style*="writing-mode: vertical-rl"]{rotate:180deg}.ws-block-post-terms{box-sizing:border-box}.ws-block-post-terms .ws-block-post-terms__separator{white-space:pre-wrap}.ws-block-post-time-to-read,.ws-block-post-title{box-sizing:border-box}.ws-block-post-title{word-break:break-word}.ws-block-post-title a{display:inline-block}.ws-block-preformatted{box-sizing:border-box;white-space:pre-wrap}:where(.ws-block-preformatted.has-background){padding:1.25em 2.375em}.ws-block-pullquote{box-sizing:border-box;overflow-wrap:break-word;padding:4em 0;text-align:center}.ws-block-pullquote blockquote,.ws-block-pullquote cite,.ws-block-pullquote p{color:inherit}.ws-block-pullquote blockquote{margin:0}.ws-block-pullquote p{margin-top:0}.ws-block-pullquote p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.ws-block-pullquote.alignleft,.ws-block-pullquote.alignright{max-width:420px}.ws-block-pullquote cite,.ws-block-pullquote footer{position:relative}.ws-block-pullquote .has-text-color a{color:inherit}:where(.ws-block-pullquote){margin:0 0 1em}.ws-block-pullquote.has-text-align-left blockquote{text-align:left}.ws-block-pullquote.has-text-align-right blockquote{text-align:right}.ws-block-pullquote.is-style-solid-color{border:none}.ws-block-pullquote.is-style-solid-color blockquote{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;max-width:60%}.ws-block-pullquote.is-style-solid-color blockquote p{font-size:2em;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0}.ws-block-pullquote.is-style-solid-color blockquote cite{font-style:normal;text-transform:none}.ws-block-pullquote cite{color:inherit}.ws-block-post-template{list-style:none;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;max-width:100%;padding:0}.ws-block-post-template.ws-block-post-template{background:none}.ws-block-post-template.is-flex-container{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:1.25em}.ws-block-post-template.is-flex-container>li{margin:0;width:100%}@media (min-width:600px){.ws-block-post-template.is-flex-container.is-flex-container.columns-2>li{width:calc(50% - .625em)}.ws-block-post-template.is-flex-container.is-flex-container.columns-3>li{width:calc(33.33333% - .83333em)}.ws-block-post-template.is-flex-container.is-flex-container.columns-4>li{width:calc(25% - .9375em)}.ws-block-post-template.is-flex-container.is-flex-container.columns-5>li{width:calc(20% - 1em)}.ws-block-post-template.is-flex-container.is-flex-container.columns-6>li{width:calc(16.66667% - 1.04167em)}}@media (max-width:600px){.ws-block-post-template-is-layout-grid.ws-block-post-template-is-layout-grid.ws-block-post-template-is-layout-grid.ws-block-post-template-is-layout-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}}.ws-block-post-template-is-layout-constrained>li>.alignright,.ws-block-post-template-is-layout-flow>li>.alignright{float:right;margin-inline-end:0;margin-inline-start:2em}.ws-block-post-template-is-layout-constrained>li>.alignleft,.ws-block-post-template-is-layout-flow>li>.alignleft{float:left;margin-inline-end:2em;margin-inline-start:0}.ws-block-post-template-is-layout-constrained>li>.aligncenter,.ws-block-post-template-is-layout-flow>li>.aligncenter{margin-inline-end:auto;margin-inline-start:auto}.ws-block-query-pagination>.ws-block-query-pagination-next,.ws-block-query-pagination>.ws-block-query-pagination-numbers,.ws-block-query-pagination>.ws-block-query-pagination-previous{margin-bottom:.5em;margin-right:.5em}.ws-block-query-pagination>.ws-block-query-pagination-next:last-child,.ws-block-query-pagination>.ws-block-query-pagination-numbers:last-child,.ws-block-query-pagination>.ws-block-query-pagination-previous:last-child{margin-right:0}.ws-block-query-pagination.is-content-justification-space-between>.ws-block-query-pagination-next:last-of-type{margin-inline-start:auto}.ws-block-query-pagination.is-content-justification-space-between>.ws-block-query-pagination-previous:first-child{margin-inline-end:auto}.ws-block-query-pagination .ws-block-query-pagination-previous-arrow{display:inline-block;margin-right:1ch}.ws-block-query-pagination .ws-block-query-pagination-previous-arrow:not(.is-arrow-chevron){transform:scaleX(1)}.ws-block-query-pagination .ws-block-query-pagination-next-arrow{display:inline-block;margin-left:1ch}.ws-block-query-pagination .ws-block-query-pagination-next-arrow:not(.is-arrow-chevron){transform:scaleX(1)}.ws-block-query-pagination.aligncenter{justify-content:center}.ws-block-query-title,.ws-block-quote{box-sizing:border-box}.ws-block-quote{overflow-wrap:break-word}.ws-block-quote.is-large:where(:not(.is-style-plain)),.ws-block-quote.is-style-large:where(:not(.is-style-plain)){margin-bottom:1em;padding:0 1em}.ws-block-quote.is-large:where(:not(.is-style-plain)) p,.ws-block-quote.is-style-large:where(:not(.is-style-plain)) p{font-size:1.5em;font-style:italic;line-height:1.6}.ws-block-quote.is-large:where(:not(.is-style-plain)) cite,.ws-block-quote.is-large:where(:not(.is-style-plain)) footer,.ws-block-quote.is-style-large:where(:not(.is-style-plain)) cite,.ws-block-quote.is-style-large:where(:not(.is-style-plain)) footer{font-size:1.125em;text-align:right}.ws-block-quote>cite{display:block}.ws-block-read-more{display:block;width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content}.ws-block-read-more:where(:not([style*=text-decoration])){text-decoration:none}.ws-block-read-more:where(:not([style*=text-decoration])):active,.ws-block-read-more:where(:not([style*=text-decoration])):focus{text-decoration:none}ul.ws-block-rss{list-style:none;padding:0}ul.ws-block-rss.ws-block-rss{box-sizing:border-box}ul.ws-block-rss.alignleft{margin-right:2em}ul.ws-block-rss.alignright{margin-left:2em}ul.ws-block-rss.is-grid{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;list-style:none;padding:0}ul.ws-block-rss.is-grid li{margin:0 1em 1em 0;width:100%}@media (min-width:600px){ul.ws-block-rss.columns-2 li{width:calc(50% - 1em)}ul.ws-block-rss.columns-3 li{width:calc(33.33333% - 1em)}ul.ws-block-rss.columns-4 li{width:calc(25% - 1em)}ul.ws-block-rss.columns-5 li{width:calc(20% - 1em)}ul.ws-block-rss.columns-6 li{width:calc(16.66667% - 1em)}}.ws-block-rss__item-author,.ws-block-rss__item-publish-date{display:block;font-size:.8125em}.ws-block-search__button{margin-left:10px;word-break:normal}.ws-block-search__button.has-icon{line-height:0}.ws-block-search__button svg{height:1.25em;min-height:24px;min-width:24px;width:1.25em;fill:currentColor;vertical-align:text-bottom}:where(.ws-block-search__button){border:1px solid #ccc;padding:6px 10px}.ws-block-search__inside-wrapper{display:flex;flex:auto;flex-wrap:nowrap;max-width:100%}.ws-block-search__label{width:100%}.ws-block-search__input{-webkit-appearance:initial;appearance:none;border:1px solid #949494;flex-grow:1;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;min-width:3rem;padding:8px;text-decoration:unset!important}.ws-block-search.ws-block-search__button-only .ws-block-search__button{flex-shrink:0;margin-left:0;max-width:100%}.ws-block-search.ws-block-search__button-only .ws-block-search__button[aria-expanded=true]{max-width:calc(100% - 100px)}.ws-block-search.ws-block-search__button-only .ws-block-search__inside-wrapper{min-width:0!important;transition-property:width}.ws-block-search.ws-block-search__button-only .ws-block-search__input{flex-basis:100%;transition-duration:.3s}.ws-block-search.ws-block-search__button-only.ws-block-search__searchfield-hidden,.ws-block-search.ws-block-search__button-only.ws-block-search__searchfield-hidden .ws-block-search__inside-wrapper{overflow:hidden}.ws-block-search.ws-block-search__button-only.ws-block-search__searchfield-hidden .ws-block-search__input{border-left-width:0!important;border-right-width:0!important;flex-basis:0;flex-grow:0;margin:0;min-width:0!important;padding-left:0!important;padding-right:0!important;width:0!important}:where(.ws-block-search__button-inside .ws-block-search__inside-wrapper){border:1px solid #949494;box-sizing:border-box;padding:4px}:where(.ws-block-search__button-inside .ws-block-search__inside-wrapper) .ws-block-search__input{border:none;border-radius:0;padding:0 4px}:where(.ws-block-search__button-inside .ws-block-search__inside-wrapper) .ws-block-search__input:focus{outline:none}:where(.ws-block-search__button-inside .ws-block-search__inside-wrapper) :where(.ws-block-search__button){padding:4px 8px}.ws-block-search.aligncenter .ws-block-search__inside-wrapper{margin:auto}.ws-block[data-align=right] .ws-block-search.ws-block-search__button-only .ws-block-search__inside-wrapper{float:right}.ws-block-separator{border:none;border-top:2px solid}.ws-block-separator.is-style-dots{background:none!important;border:none;height:auto;line-height:1;text-align:center}.ws-block-separator.is-style-dots:before{color:currentColor;content:"···";font-family:serif;font-size:1.5em;letter-spacing:2em;padding-left:2em}.ws-block-site-logo{box-sizing:border-box;line-height:0}.ws-block-site-logo a{display:inline-block;line-height:0}.ws-block-site-logo.is-default-size img{height:auto;width:120px}.ws-block-site-logo img{height:auto;max-width:100%}.ws-block-site-logo a,.ws-block-site-logo img{border-radius:inherit}.ws-block-site-logo.aligncenter{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;text-align:center}.ws-block-site-logo.is-style-rounded{border-radius:9999px}.ws-block-site-title a{color:inherit}.ws-block-social-links{background:none;box-sizing:border-box;margin-left:0;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;text-indent:0}.ws-block-social-links .wp-social-link a,.ws-block-social-links .wp-social-link a:hover{border-bottom:0;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none}.ws-block-social-links .wp-social-link a{padding:.25em}.ws-block-social-links .wp-social-link svg{height:1em;width:1em}.ws-block-social-links .wp-social-link span:not(.screen-reader-text){font-size:.65em;margin-left:.5em;margin-right:.5em}.ws-block-social-links.has-small-icon-size{font-size:16px}.ws-block-social-links,.ws-block-social-links.has-normal-icon-size{font-size:24px}.ws-block-social-links.has-large-icon-size{font-size:36px}.ws-block-social-links.has-huge-icon-size{font-size:48px}.ws-block-social-links.aligncenter{display:flex;justify-content:center}.ws-block-social-links.alignright{justify-content:flex-end}.ws-block-social-link{border-radius:9999px;display:block;height:auto;transition:transform .1s ease}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.ws-block-social-link{transition-delay:0s;transition-duration:0s}}.ws-block-social-link a{align-items:center;display:flex;line-height:0;transition:transform .1s ease}.ws-block-social-link:hover{transform:scale(1.1)}.ws-block-social-links .ws-block-social-link.wp-social-link{display:inline-block;margin:0;padding:0}.ws-block-social-links .ws-block-social-link.wp-social-link .ws-block-social-link-anchor,.ws-block-social-links .ws-block-social-link.wp-social-link .ws-block-social-link-anchor svg,.ws-block-social-links .ws-block-social-link.wp-social-link .ws-block-social-link-anchor:active,.ws-block-social-links .ws-block-social-link.wp-social-link .ws-block-social-link-anchor:hover,.ws-block-social-links .ws-block-social-link.wp-social-link .ws-block-social-link-anchor:visited{color:currentColor;fill:currentColor}.ws-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link{background-color:#f0f0f0;color:#444}.ws-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-amazon{background-color:#f90;color:#fff}.ws-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-bandcamp{background-color:#1ea0c3;color:#fff}.ws-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-behance{background-color:#0757fe;color:#fff}.ws-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-codepen{background-color:#1e1f26;color:#fff}.ws-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-deviantart{background-color:#02e49b;color:#fff}.ws-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-dribbble{background-color:#e94c89;color:#fff}.ws-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-dropbox{background-color:#4280ff;color:#fff}.ws-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-etsy{background-color:#f45800;color:#fff}.ws-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-facebook{background-color:#1778f2;color:#fff}.ws-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-fivehundredpx{background-color:#000;color:#fff}.ws-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-flickr{background-color:#0461dd;color:#fff}.ws-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-foursquare{background-color:#e65678;color:#fff}.ws-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-github{background-color:#24292d;color:#fff}.ws-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-goodreads{background-color:#eceadd;color:#382110}.ws-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-google{background-color:#ea4434;color:#fff}.ws-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-gravatar{background-color:#1d4fc4;color:#fff}.ws-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-instagram{background-color:#f00075;color:#fff}.ws-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-lastfm{background-color:#e21b24;color:#fff}.ws-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-linkedin{background-color:#0d66c2;color:#fff}.ws-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-mastodon{background-color:#3288d4;color:#fff}.ws-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-medium{background-color:#02ab6c;color:#fff}.ws-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-meetup{background-color:#f6405f;color:#fff}.ws-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-patreon{background-color:#000;color:#fff}.ws-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-pinterest{background-color:#e60122;color:#fff}.ws-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-pocket{background-color:#ef4155;color:#fff}.ws-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-reddit{background-color:#ff4500;color:#fff}.ws-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-skype{background-color:#0478d7;color:#fff}.ws-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-snapchat{background-color:#fefc00;color:#fff;stroke:#000}.ws-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-soundcloud{background-color:#ff5600;color:#fff}.ws-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-spotify{background-color:#1bd760;color:#fff}.ws-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-telegram{background-color:#2aabee;color:#fff}.ws-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-threads,.ws-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-tiktok{background-color:#000;color:#fff}.ws-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-tumblr{background-color:#011835;color:#fff}.ws-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-twitch{background-color:#6440a4;color:#fff}.ws-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-twitter{background-color:#1da1f2;color:#fff}.ws-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-vimeo{background-color:#1eb7ea;color:#fff}.ws-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-vk{background-color:#4680c2;color:#fff}.ws-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-wordpress{background-color:#3499cd;color:#fff}.ws-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-whatsapp{background-color:#25d366;color:#fff}.ws-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-x{background-color:#000;color:#fff}.ws-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-yelp{background-color:#d32422;color:#fff}.ws-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-youtube{background-color:red;color:#fff}.ws-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link{background:none}.ws-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link a{padding:0}.ws-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link svg{height:1.25em;width:1.25em}.ws-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-amazon{color:#f90}.ws-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-bandcamp{color:#1ea0c3}.ws-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-behance{color:#0757fe}.ws-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-codepen{color:#1e1f26}.ws-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-deviantart{color:#02e49b}.ws-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-dribbble{color:#e94c89}.ws-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-dropbox{color:#4280ff}.ws-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-etsy{color:#f45800}.ws-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-facebook{color:#1778f2}.ws-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-fivehundredpx{color:#000}.ws-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-flickr{color:#0461dd}.ws-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-foursquare{color:#e65678}.ws-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-github{color:#24292d}.ws-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-goodreads{color:#382110}.ws-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-google{color:#ea4434}.ws-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-gravatar{color:#1d4fc4}.ws-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-instagram{color:#f00075}.ws-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-lastfm{color:#e21b24}.ws-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-linkedin{color:#0d66c2}.ws-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-mastodon{color:#3288d4}.ws-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-medium{color:#02ab6c}.ws-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-meetup{color:#f6405f}.ws-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-patreon{color:#000}.ws-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-pinterest{color:#e60122}.ws-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-pocket{color:#ef4155}.ws-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-reddit{color:#ff4500}.ws-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-skype{color:#0478d7}.ws-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-snapchat{color:#fff;stroke:#000}.ws-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-soundcloud{color:#ff5600}.ws-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-spotify{color:#1bd760}.ws-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-telegram{color:#2aabee}.ws-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-threads,.ws-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-tiktok{color:#000}.ws-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-tumblr{color:#011835}.ws-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-twitch{color:#6440a4}.ws-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-twitter{color:#1da1f2}.ws-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-vimeo{color:#1eb7ea}.ws-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-vk{color:#4680c2}.ws-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-whatsapp{color:#25d366}.ws-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-wordpress{color:#3499cd}.ws-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-x{color:#000}.ws-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-yelp{color:#d32422}.ws-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-youtube{color:red}.ws-block-social-links.is-style-pill-shape .wp-social-link{width:auto}.ws-block-social-links.is-style-pill-shape .wp-social-link a{padding-left:.66667em;padding-right:.66667em}.ws-block-social-links:not(.has-icon-color):not(.has-icon-background-color) .wp-social-link-snapchat .ws-block-social-link-label{color:#000}.ws-block-spacer{clear:both}.ws-block-tag-cloud{box-sizing:border-box}.ws-block-tag-cloud.aligncenter{justify-content:center;text-align:center}.ws-block-tag-cloud.alignfull{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.ws-block-tag-cloud a{display:inline-block;margin-right:5px}.ws-block-tag-cloud span{display:inline-block;margin-left:5px;text-decoration:none}.ws-block-tag-cloud.is-style-outline{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:1ch}.ws-block-tag-cloud.is-style-outline a{border:1px solid;font-size:unset!important;margin-right:0;padding:1ch 2ch;text-decoration:none!important}.ws-block-table{overflow-x:auto}.ws-block-table table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%}.ws-block-table thead{border-bottom:3px solid}.ws-block-table tfoot{border-top:3px solid}.ws-block-table td,.ws-block-table th{border:1px solid;padding:.5em}.ws-block-table .has-fixed-layout{table-layout:fixed;width:100%}.ws-block-table .has-fixed-layout td,.ws-block-table .has-fixed-layout th{word-break:break-word}.ws-block-table.aligncenter,.ws-block-table.alignleft,.ws-block-table.alignright{display:table;width:auto}.ws-block-table.aligncenter td,.ws-block-table.aligncenter th,.ws-block-table.alignleft td,.ws-block-table.alignleft th,.ws-block-table.alignright td,.ws-block-table.alignright th{word-break:break-word}.ws-block-table .has-subtle-light-gray-background-color{background-color:#f3f4f5}.ws-block-table .has-subtle-pale-green-background-color{background-color:#e9fbe5}.ws-block-table .has-subtle-pale-blue-background-color{background-color:#e7f5fe}.ws-block-table .has-subtle-pale-pink-background-color{background-color:#fcf0ef}.ws-block-table.is-style-stripes{background-color:initial;border-bottom:1px solid #f0f0f0;border-collapse:inherit;border-spacing:0}.ws-block-table.is-style-stripes tbody tr:nth-child(odd){background-color:#f0f0f0}.ws-block-table.is-style-stripes.has-subtle-light-gray-background-color tbody tr:nth-child(odd){background-color:#f3f4f5}.ws-block-table.is-style-stripes.has-subtle-pale-green-background-color tbody tr:nth-child(odd){background-color:#e9fbe5}.ws-block-table.is-style-stripes.has-subtle-pale-blue-background-color tbody tr:nth-child(odd){background-color:#e7f5fe}.ws-block-table.is-style-stripes.has-subtle-pale-pink-background-color tbody tr:nth-child(odd){background-color:#fcf0ef}.ws-block-table.is-style-stripes td,.ws-block-table.is-style-stripes th{border-color:#0000}.ws-block-table .has-border-color td,.ws-block-table .has-border-color th,.ws-block-table .has-border-color tr,.ws-block-table .has-border-color>*{border-color:inherit}.ws-block-table table[style*=border-top-color] tr:first-child,.ws-block-table table[style*=border-top-color] tr:first-child td,.ws-block-table table[style*=border-top-color] tr:first-child th,.ws-block-table table[style*=border-top-color]>*,.ws-block-table table[style*=border-top-color]>* td,.ws-block-table table[style*=border-top-color]>* th{border-top-color:inherit}.ws-block-table table[style*=border-top-color] tr:not(:first-child){border-top-color:initial}.ws-block-table table[style*=border-right-color] td:last-child,.ws-block-table table[style*=border-right-color] th,.ws-block-table table[style*=border-right-color] tr,.ws-block-table table[style*=border-right-color]>*{border-right-color:inherit}.ws-block-table table[style*=border-bottom-color] tr:last-child,.ws-block-table table[style*=border-bottom-color] tr:last-child td,.ws-block-table table[style*=border-bottom-color] tr:last-child th,.ws-block-table table[style*=border-bottom-color]>*,.ws-block-table table[style*=border-bottom-color]>* td,.ws-block-table table[style*=border-bottom-color]>* th{border-bottom-color:inherit}.ws-block-table table[style*=border-bottom-color] tr:not(:last-child){border-bottom-color:initial}.ws-block-table table[style*=border-left-color] td:first-child,.ws-block-table table[style*=border-left-color] th,.ws-block-table table[style*=border-left-color] tr,.ws-block-table table[style*=border-left-color]>*{border-left-color:inherit}.ws-block-table table[style*=border-style] td,.ws-block-table table[style*=border-style] th,.ws-block-table table[style*=border-style] tr,.ws-block-table table[style*=border-style]>*{border-style:inherit}.ws-block-table table[style*=border-width] td,.ws-block-table table[style*=border-width] th,.ws-block-table table[style*=border-width] tr,.ws-block-table table[style*=border-width]>*{border-style:inherit;border-width:inherit}:where(.ws-block-term-description){margin-bottom:var(--wp--style--block-gap);margin-top:var(--wp--style--block-gap)}.ws-block-term-description p{margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0}.ws-block-text-columns,.ws-block-text-columns.aligncenter{display:flex}.ws-block-text-columns .ws-block-column{margin:0 1em;padding:0}.ws-block-text-columns .ws-block-column:first-child{margin-left:0}.ws-block-text-columns .ws-block-column:last-child{margin-right:0}.ws-block-text-columns.columns-2 .ws-block-column{width:50%}.ws-block-text-columns.columns-3 .ws-block-column{width:33.33333%}.ws-block-text-columns.columns-4 .ws-block-column{width:25%}pre.ws-block-verse{overflow:auto;white-space:pre-wrap}:where(pre.ws-block-verse){font-family:inherit}.ws-block-video{box-sizing:border-box}.ws-block-video video{vertical-align:middle;width:100%}@supports (position:sticky){.ws-block-video [poster]{object-fit:cover}}.ws-block-video.aligncenter{text-align:center}.ws-block-video figcaption{margin-bottom:1em;margin-top:.5em}.editor-styles-wrapper,.entry-content{counter-reset:footnotes}a[data-fn].fn{counter-increment:footnotes;display:inline-flex;font-size:smaller;text-decoration:none;text-indent:-9999999px;vertical-align:super}a[data-fn].fn:after{content:"[" counter(footnotes) "]";float:left;text-indent:0}.wp-element-button{cursor:pointer}:root{--wp--preset--font-size--normal:16px;--wp--preset--font-size--huge:42px}:root .has-very-light-gray-background-color{background-color:#eee}:root .has-very-dark-gray-background-color{background-color:#313131}:root .has-very-light-gray-color{color:#eee}:root .has-very-dark-gray-color{color:#313131}:root .has-vivid-green-cyan-to-vivid-cyan-blue-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#00d084,#0693e3)}:root .has-purple-crush-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#34e2e4,#4721fb 50%,#ab1dfe)}:root .has-hazy-dawn-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#faaca8,#dad0ec)}:root .has-subdued-olive-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#fafae1,#67a671)}:root .has-atomic-cream-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#fdd79a,#004a59)}:root .has-nightshade-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#330968,#31cdcf)}:root .has-midnight-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#020381,#2874fc)}.has-regular-font-size{font-size:1em}.has-larger-font-size{font-size:2.625em}.has-normal-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--normal)}.has-huge-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--huge)}.has-text-align-center{text-align:center}.has-text-align-left{text-align:left}.has-text-align-right{text-align:right}#end-resizable-editor-section{display:none}.aligncenter{clear:both}.items-justified-left{justify-content:flex-start}.items-justified-center{justify-content:center}.items-justified-right{justify-content:flex-end}.items-justified-space-between{justify-content:space-between}.screen-reader-text{border:0;clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);-webkit-clip-path:inset(50%);clip-path:inset(50%);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;word-wrap:normal!important}.screen-reader-text:focus{background-color:#ddd;clip:auto!important;-webkit-clip-path:none;clip-path:none;color:#444;display:block;font-size:1em;height:auto;left:5px;line-height:normal;padding:15px 23px 14px;text-decoration:none;top:5px;width:auto;z-index:100000}html :where(.has-border-color){border-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-top-color]){border-top-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-right-color]){border-right-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-bottom-color]){border-bottom-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-left-color]){border-left-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-width]){border-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-top-width]){border-top-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-right-width]){border-right-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-bottom-width]){border-bottom-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-left-width]){border-left-style:solid}html :where(img[class*=wp-image-]){height:auto;max-width:100%}:where(figure){margin:0 0 1em}html :where(.is-position-sticky){--wp-admin--admin-bar--position-offset:var(--wp-admin--admin-bar--height,0px)}@media screen and (max-width:600px){html :where(.is-position-sticky){--wp-admin--admin-bar--position-offset:0px}} :root { --ws-font-primary: 'Helvetica', sans-serif; --ws-color-primary: #008d71; --ws-color-second: #00614E; --ws-color-link: #00A651; --ws-color-white: #FFFFFF; --ws-color-black: #000000; --ws-color-text: #222733; --ws-color-excerpt: #666666; --ws-color-FF9500: #FF9500; --ws-color-00A651: #00A651; --ws-color-EEEEEE: #EEEEEE; } html { line-height: 1.15; scroll-behavior: smooth; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; } article, aside, footer, header, nav, section { display: block } figcaption, figure, main { display: block } figure { margin: 1em 40px } hr { box-sizing: content-box; height: 0; overflow: visible } pre { font-family: monospace, monospace; font-size: 1em } a { color: var(--ws-color-link); background-color: transparent; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: objects } abbr[title] { border-bottom: none; text-decoration: underline; text-decoration: underline dotted } b, strong { font-weight: inherit } b, strong { font-weight: 600 } code, kbd, samp { font-family: monospace, monospace; font-size: 1em } dfn { font-style: italic } mark { background-color: #ff0; color: #000 } small { font-size: 80% } sub, sup { font-size: 75%; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline } sub { bottom: -0.25em } sup { top: -0.5em } audio, video { display: inline-block } audio:not([controls]) { display: none; height: 0 } img { border-style: none } svg:not(:root) { overflow: hidden } button, input, optgroup, select, textarea { font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 100%; line-height: 1.15; margin: 0 } button, input { overflow: visible } button, select { text-transform: none } [type='reset'], [type='submit'], button, html [type='button'] { appearance: button; -webkit-appearance: button } [type='button']::-moz-focus-inner, [type='reset']::-moz-focus-inner, [type='submit']::-moz-focus-inner, button::-moz-focus-inner { border-style: none; padding: 0 } [type='button']:-moz-focusring, [type='reset']:-moz-focusring, [type='submit']:-moz-focusring, button:-moz-focusring { outline: 1px dotted ButtonText } fieldset { padding: 0.35em 0.75em 0.625em } legend { box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; display: table; max-width: 100%; padding: 0; white-space: normal } progress { display: inline-block; vertical-align: baseline } textarea { overflow: auto } [type='checkbox'], [type='radio'] { box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0 } [type='number']::-webkit-inner-spin-button, [type='number']::-webkit-outer-spin-button { height: auto } [type='search'] { appearance: textfield; -webkit-appearance: textfield; outline-offset: -2px } [type='search']::-webkit-search-cancel-button, [type='search']::-webkit-search-decoration { -webkit-appearance: none } ::-webkit-file-upload-button { -webkit-appearance: button; font: inherit } details, menu { display: block } summary { display: list-item } canvas { display: inline-block } template { display: none } [hidden] { display: none } a::before, a::after { font-family: FontAwesome; } a { color: inherit; text-decoration: none } a:hover, a:focus { outline: none; text-decoration: none; transition: all .3s ease; color: var(--ws-color-primary); } img { height: auto; max-width: 100%; } ul { margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; } .text-nowrap { white-space: nowrap; } ::-webkit-scrollbar { width: 10px; background: var(--ws-bg); } ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb { background: var(--ws-color-primary); } ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover { background: var(--ws-color-second); } body { font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5; background: var(--ws-color-white); font-family: var(--ws-font-primary); } .wrapper { width: 100%; margin: 0 auto; position: relative; max-width: 1240px; padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px; } .wrapper::after { clear: both; content: ''; display: table; } .wrapper .wrapper { padding-left: 0; padding-right: 0; } .loader { top: 0; left: 0; right: 0; bottom: 0; z-index: 99999; position: fixed; } .loader .app-loader { top: 50%; left: 50%; width: 70px; height: 70px; padding: 10px; border-radius: 50%; position: absolute; transform: translate(-50%, -50%); background: rgba(250, 250, 255, 0.6); } .app-loader .loading { width: 50px; height: 50px; border-radius: 100%; display: inline-block; border: solid 2px var(--ws-color-primary); border-top-color: var(--ws-color-second); } @media screen and (max-width: 1200px) { .wrapper { max-width: 100%; padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px; } } @media screen and (max-width: 992px) { .wrapper { padding-left: 15px; padding-right: 15px; } } @media screen and (max-width: 767px) { .wrapper { padding-left: 15px; padding-right: 15px; } } @media screen and (max-width: 480px) { } @media screen and (max-width: 360px) { }
Văn phòng chính : 131 Nguyễn Minh Hoàng, P.12, Q.Tân Bình, TP.HCM
Professional International Dog Relocation Services in 2024
Professional International Dog Relocation Services in 2024 Nowadays, with the increasing demand for international dog relocation service, many transport services have emerged. However, finding a service that is dedicated, reputable, and highly committed is indeed not easy. Understanding this challenge, in the article below, we will provide customers with knowledge about dog relocation services. Additionally, we will cover the related processes and procedures. Let's take a look.
Overview of International dog relocation Services International dog relocation service refer to businesses or professionals specializing in transporting dogs from one location to another. This can range from pre-arranged appointments within the same town, nationwide transport as part of pet relocation, or even international shipping.
Overview of International dog relocation Services
These services must be insured, experienced in handling dogs, and provide comfortable and safe transportation means. Costs vary based on the distance traveled, the type of transport required, and any special needs your dog may have.
Using such services can be essential for those without appropriate transportation means, and it can also help reduce stress when moving or relocating pets to another part of the world. Below, we will take a closer look at dog relocation service, including the types of services available and what to look for when considering how to transport your dog across the country.
(Source: https://www.dogster.com/lifestyle/what-are-dog-transportation-service )
Benefits of Professional dog relocation Services Finding a professional dog relocation service will provide customers with several benefits, including:
Safety and Health of Pets : Professional international dog relocation services offer numerous benefits, particularly regarding the safety and health of pets. These services provide specially designed transport vehicles and crates for dogs, ensuring safety, ventilation, and comfort throughout the journey. Pet health care is a top priority, with continuous health monitoring, adequate food and water supply, and the presence of a veterinarian to promptly address any health issues. This comprehensive care helps to minimize stress and anxiety for the pets.
Benefits of Professional dog relocation Services
Convenience for Customers : In addition to ensuring the safety and health of pets, professional transportation services offer significant convenience for customers. These services handle all administrative procedures and documentation required for pet import and export, saving customers time and effort. Customers do not need to worry about any procedures from preparation and transportation to receiving their pet at the destination. Additionally, customers receive regular updates on the status of their pets throughout the journey, providing peace of mind.
Peace of Mind and Trust : Peace of mind and trust are crucial factors when using professional international dog relocation services. Trained and experienced staff in pet care and international transport ensure that pets are handled with the utmost care. Reputable companies with years of experience in international pet transportation build trust with their customers. Additionally, safety insurance is an important aspect, providing compensation in case of any incidents during transport, which further reassures customers.
Illustrative Statistics : Illustrative statistics clearly show the benefits of professional international dog relocation services. According to the International Pet and Animal Transportation Association (IPATA), the demand for international pet transportation has increased by an average of 10% per year over the past five years. This indicates that more and more pet owners trust and use these services when relocating to another country.
Additionally, 75% of pet owners use professional transportation services when moving internationally, and over 90% of customers are satisfied with the professional international dog relocation services.
(Soure:
Latest Methods for International dog relocation in 2024 Currently, there are three main methods to send dogs internationally, each with its own characteristics suitable for different situations:
Latest Methods for International dog relocation in 2024
In-Cabin Travel with the Owner Ideal for: Small, light dogs (under 7kg) that fit into airline-approved carriers.
Advantages: Pets can stay with their owners throughout the flight, reducing stress and anxiety.
Limitations: The number of pets allowed in the cabin is very limited, the process is complex, and the cost is higher.
Checked Baggage with the Owner Ideal for: Larger dogs (7kg and above).
Advantages: Pets travel on the same flight as their owners, which is safer compared to cargo.
Limitations: Dogs must remain in their carriers throughout the journey, which can be stressful. Costs are higher compared to cargo transport.
Cargo Transport: Pets Fly Alone to the Destination Airport Ideal for: Dogs of all sizes and weights.
Advantages: Simpler procedures and the lowest cost among the three methods.
Limitations: Pets must fly alone, which can cause more stress. It's essential to choose a
These methods cater to different needs and circumstances, providing options for pet owners to choose the best way to transport their dogs internationally.
(Source: https://www.iata.org/en/youandiata/travelers/traveling-with-pets/ )
Types of Dogs Allowed and Not Allowed for International Transportation To ensure the safe international transportation of dogs, it is essential to understand which breeds are permitted and which are restricted. Here is a detailed list of allowed and prohibited dog breeds:
Types of Dogs Allowed and Not Allowed for International Transportation
Breeds Allowed for International Shipment
Breeds Not Allowed for International Shipment
Affenpinscher
Boston Terrier
Boxers (all breeds)
Brussels Griffin
Bull (all breeds)
Bull Terrier
Pug (all breeds)
Chow Chow
Dogue de Bordeaux
English Toy Spaniel
Japanese Chin
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
Lhasa Apso
Mastiffs (all breeds)
Pekingese
Presa Canario
Shar Pei
Shih Tzu
Tibetan Spaniel
American Pit Bull Terrier
American Staffordshire Terrier
Fila Brasileiro
Tosa Inu
Pit Bull Terrier
Dogo Argentino (Argentine Mastiff)
Cane Corso
International Dog Shipping Process Here is the international dog relocation process detailed in 4 steps:
Step 1: Preparation before Transport Check Entry Requirements: Research the entry requirements of the destination country, including necessary documents, quarantine, and vaccination requirements.
Health Check: Take the dog for a health check with a veterinarian and obtain a health certificate.
Vaccination and Testing: Ensure the dog is fully vaccinated and undergoes any tests required by the destination country.
Prepare Documents: Gather all necessary documents, including a pet passport, vaccination certificate, health certificate, and any other required papers.
Step 2: Choosing Transportation and Carrier Select an Airline: Research and select an airline that offers pet transportation services and has suitable policies.
Choose a Carrier: Select an appropriate carrier that fits the dog's size and weight, ensuring it is well-ventilated and secure.
Label the Carrier: Attach labels to the carrier, including the owner's contact information, the dog's name, and any necessary instructions.
Step 3: Transport Process Bring the Dog to the Airport: Arrive early at the airport to complete transportation procedures, including weighing the carrier and packing the dog.
Security Check: The carrier will undergo a security check to ensure no dangerous items are inside.
Monitor the Flight: Track the flight and stay in contact with the airline to check the status of the dog's transport.
Step 4: Entry Procedures and Dog Retrieval Check Documents at Destination: Upon arrival, verify all documents to ensure they are in order.
Customs Clearance: Complete customs procedures for the dog, including document and health checks.
Retrieve the Dog: Collect the dog at the baggage claim area or a special pet reception area.
Post-Transport Health Check: Take the dog for a health check to ensure there are no issues after the transport.
By following this process, you will ensure that international dog relocation goes smoothly and safely for your pet.
Standards for Dog Carriers for International Transport The standards for dog carriers for international transport are divided into two categories: IATA standards and wooden crate standards. Details are as follows:
Standards for Dog Carriers for International Transport
General Requirements
IATA cage requirements for pet transportation
General requirements
Wooden Crate Standards
Size
The carrier must allow the pet to stand, sit upright, lie down in a natural position, and turn around normally. Carriers made entirely of welded mesh or wire mesh are not permitt
Wooden cage structure
The carrier must be made of screw-assembled wood or plywood and lined with solid wood or plywood with a minimum thickness of 12 mm.
Door locks and hinges
The locks and hinges of plastic carriers must be attached at least 1.6 cm away from the horizontal bars above and below the door.
Size hole
The maximum size for welded mesh holes is 25 mm x 25 mm.
The openings must be paw and nose-proof.
Ventilation
At least 16% of the total surface area of the four sides of the carrier must be ventilated.
All openings must be paw and nose-proof.
Welded mesh
The mesh must be attached to the outside of the frame with staples that are at least 20 mm long and spaced less than 25 mm apart.
The thickness of the welded mesh must be at least 12 gauge.
Contains water
Chuồng cần có thùng chứa nước bên trong có phễu bên ngoài để đổ đầy nước mà không cần mở cửa cũi
Wood frame
Wooden framing is required to cover the edges of the wire mesh, complying with IPPC regulations or made from manufacturer-specified wood.
The wooden frame must be secured with screws to compress the mesh between the frame and the outside of the carrier.
Number of pets in the cage
Adult pets
A maximum of 2 animals of the same species and similar size, each weighing less than 14 kg, that are accustomed to living together, may travel in the same carrier.
Barn floor
Must be sturdy and leak-proof.
young pets
A maximum of 3 kittens or puppies under 6 months old and from the same litter are permitted to travel in the same carrier.
Cage door
The door can be sliding or hinged and must form the entire front of the container.
It must be made of metal or molded or welded plastic with sufficient thickness to prevent the animal from damaging the door.
If mesh is used for the door, it must be paw and nose-proof to prevent injury to the animal.
Special regulations
Females with unweaned young are not permitted to fly.
All pets must be at least 8 weeks old.
Snub-nosed dogs require extra ventilation due to respiratory issues.
(Source: https://www.aeropets.co.nz/pet-transport-advice/airline-approved-cages-pet-transport/#:~:text=IATA%20cage%20requirements,not%20allowed%20for%20air%20travel . )
Notes for International Dog Transport Here are some important considerations for customers when transporting dogs internationally:
Acclimate Your Pet to the Carrier Before the Flight
Choose a Reasonable Flight
Book flights with fewer connections or layovers to minimize waiting and transit times.
Select departure and arrival times to avoid extreme temperatures. For example, arriving at a hot destination at night may be better for your pet.
Consult Your Veterinarian
Exercise Your Pet
Check Pets in the Cabin
Early Check-In for Pets Traveling as Cargo
Notes for International Dog Transport
By following these notes, you can help ensure that your pet has a safe and low-stress journey during international transport.
Dog Relocation Services with Helen Express Helen Express is one of the leading and reputable units in the field of international pet transportation, especially dogs. With extensive experience and a professional team, we are committed to providing safe, convenient, and time-saving services for our customers.
Our Working Process Our working process follows these detailed steps:
Consultation and Service Booking
Preparation of Documents and Health Check
Selecting and Preparing the Carrier
Booking Flights and Arranging Transport
Delivery and Transport
Receiving at the Destination
Required Permits for International Dog Transport To ensure a smooth journey for you and your pet, the following documents must be prepared:
Quarantine Documents
Pet Health Record
Vaccination Information: The health record must include vaccination labels with the veterinarian's signature, name, and vaccination date.
Rabies Vaccination: Dogs must be vaccinated against rabies at least 30 days but no more than 12 months before departure. Dogs and cats must be over 10 weeks old and vaccinated against rabies.
Personal Documents
Notes for Applying for Quarantine Certificates Timing for Quarantine Certificates
Bring Your Pet for Health Check
Rabies Vaccination
Vaccination Facilities: Rabies vaccination should be done at state veterinary clinics to ensure validity.
Private Clinics: If vaccinated at a private clinic, provide a photocopy of the veterinarian's practice license to validate the vaccination.
Ensuring Smooth Pet Transport Proper preparation of the required documents is crucial for smooth pet transport. By following the above guidelines and notes, you will ensure your pet has a safe journey and complies with quarantine regulations.
Based on the above information, customers will have a detailed understanding of the international dog transport service. Helen Express is always ready to assist you in preparing and completing the necessary procedures, ensuring your pet has a comfortable and safe trip.
Ngọc Anh là một content writer với 3 năm kinh nghiệm trong ngành xuất nhập khẩu. Chuyên viết về các chủ đề liên quan đến xuất nhập khẩu, logistics, và thương mại quốc tế, Ngọc Anh có khả năng biến những thông tin phức tạp thành nội dung dễ hiểu và hấp dẫn. Với sự am hiểu sâu rộng về quy trình xuất nhập khẩu và các quy định pháp lý liên quan, Ngọc Anh không chỉ cung cấp thông tin chính xác mà còn mang đến những góc nhìn mới mẻ và chiến lược cho người đọc. Sự tỉ mỉ và sáng tạo trong công việc đã giúp Ngọc Anh xây dựng được uy tín và tạo ra những bài viết chất lượng cao, hỗ trợ doanh nghiệp phát triển bền vững trên thị trường quốc tế.
Linkedin