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Văn phòng chính : 131 Nguyễn Minh Hoàng, P.12, Q.Tân Bình, TP.HCM
Cách tính trọng lượng thể tích hàng hóa trong chuyển phát nhanh Hàng hóa có thể có trọng lượng và thể tích khác nhau, và trong quá trình chuyển phát nhanh, việc tính toán trọng lượng thể tích là rất quan trọng. Cách tính trọng lượng thể tích giúp xác định giá cước chuyển phát và đảm bảo an toàn trong quá trình vận chuyển. Trong bài viết này, Helen Express sẽ giới thiệu đến bạn công thức tính trọng lượng thể tích hàng hóa trong dịch vụ chuyển phát nhanh quốc tế.
Tìm hiểu trọng lượng là gì? Khái niệm trọng lượng Trọng lượng là một khái niệm được giải thích bằng các kiến thức và kỹ thuật khoa học. Đó là lực hấp dẫn mà Trái Đất tác động lên một vật thể. Ngoài ra, trọng lượng cũng có thể được hiểu là sức nặng của một vật, được đo bằng giá trị trên cân hoặc lực kế.
Khi một vật đặt trên mặt sàn hoặc treo vào lò xo của lực kế, trọng lượng được biểu hiện qua lực căng hoặc lực nén mà vật tác động lên mặt sàn hoặc lò xo của lực kế.
Ký hiệu và đơn vị tính của trọng lượng Trọng lượng được quy ước chung trong cả nước và quốc tế và có ký hiệu là chữ P.
Trọng lượng đại diện cho lực tác động của vật lên mặt sàn hoặc lò xo. Do đó, đơn vị đo trọng lượng chính là đơn vị đo của lực tác động.
Khi đo lực tác động, đơn vị được sử dụng là Newton. Ký hiệu đơn vị cho trọng lực là chữ N.
Theo quy ước hiện tại, trọng lượng của một vật có khối lượng là 100g tương đương với 1N (1 Newton).
Công thức tính trọng lượng Công thức cơ bản để tính trọng lượng là:
P = m.g
Trong đó:
P: là trọng lượng, được đo bằng đơn vị N (Newton) m: là khối lượng, được đo bằng đơn vị kg (kilogram) g: gia tốc trọng trường (g = 9,80665 m/s^2) Hiện nay, gia tốc trọng trường thường được quy ước chung là khoảng 10 m/s^2. Tuy nhiên, giá trị của gia tốc này có thể có sự khác biệt và thay đổi theo độ cao. Vì ở các độ cao khác nhau, lực hút của Trái Đất lên vật cũng sẽ khác nhau.
Trọng lượng thể tích là gì? Trọng lượng theo thể tích là khái niệm dùng để mô tả không gian mà một lô hàng chiếm trong khoang máy bay. Nó còn được gọi là trọng lượng theo kích thước và được dùng để so sánh với trọng lượng thực tế của đơn hàng để xác định chi phí vận chuyển.
Ví dụ để minh họa: Hãy so sánh 1 kg sắt với 1 kg bông gòn; trong quá trình vận chuyển, cả hai có cùng trọng lượng nhưng chiếm không gian trong khoang máy bay khác nhau. Với 1 kg bông gòn, thể tích chiếm trên khoang máy bay nhiều hơn so với 1 kg sắt. Do đó, để tính toán chi phí, chúng ta cần có một công thức chuyển đổi để ước tính trọng lượng theo thể tích và so sánh hiệu quả.
Cách tính trọng lượng thể tích hàng hóa Trong vận chuyển quốc tế , trọng lượng thực của một bưu phẩm là trọng lượng khi bưu phẩm đó được đặt lên cân. Ví dụ, nếu bạn có một bưu phẩm muốn gửi đi Mỹ và khi đặt lên cân nó hiện số 1.5kg, thì 1.5kg chính là trọng lượng thực của bưu phẩm đó.
Trọng lượng theo thể tích của một bưu phẩm trong ngành chuyển phát nhanh được tính bằng công thức sau:
Trọng lượng theo thể tích = Dài (cm) x Rộng (cm) x Cao (cm) / 5000 (đơn vị là kg).
Ví dụ, nếu bạn có một bưu phẩm muốn gửi chuyển phát nhanh đi Châu Âu với kích thước dài 30cm, rộng 20cm, cao 10cm, thì trọng lượng theo thể tích của bưu phẩm đó sẽ là: 30 x 20 x 10 / 5000 = 1.2kg.
Trọng lượng tính cước là yếu tố quan trọng trong ngành chuyển phát nhanh. Trọng lượng tính cước thường lớn hơn trọng lượng thực và trọng lượng theo thể tích. Điều này có nghĩa là nếu bạn gửi hàng đi Mỹ hoặc Châu Âu với trọng lượng theo thể tích là 1.2kg và trọng lượng thực là 1.5kg, thì trọng lượng tính cước sẽ là con số lớn hơn, chính là 1.5kg. Điều này có ý nghĩa là bạn sẽ sử dụng trọng lượng tính cước này để tính số tiền bạn phải trả cho công ty chuyển phát nhanh quốc tế.
Trên thực tế, nếu trọng lượng thực và trọng lượng theo thể tích bằng nhau, thì không có gì để bàn cãi, số tiền cước vẫn giữ nguyên. Tuy nhiên, trong chuyển phát nhanh quốc tế, bất kể là đi Mỹ, đi Châu Âu hay đi khắp thế giới, người ta thường chia hàng thành hai loại:
Hàng nặng: Đây là loại hàng có trọng lượng thực lớn hơn trọng lượng theo thể tích. Hàng nhẹ: Đây là loại hàng có trọng lượng thực nhỏ hơn trọng lượng theo thể tích. Cách giảm trọng lượng hàng hóa gửi đi quốc tế Khi đóng gói hàng hóa vận chuyển đi quốc tế, bạn nên chú ý đến khối lượng thực và kích thước của kiện hàng. Tốt nhất nên cố gắng làm cho hai số này bằng nhau hoặc chênh lệch không quá lớn. Lựa chọn hộp đóng gói phù hợp có thể giúp giảm thiểu chi phí khi vận chuyển bằng cách đảm bảo rằng khối lượng tính cước không lớn hơn khối lượng thực của hàng hóa.
Đối với phương thức vận chuyển bằng đường hàng không, cách tính cước sẽ tương tự như cước dịch vụ chuyển phát nhanh. Dựa trên khối lượng theo thể tích và khối lượng thực để so sánh, sau đó lấy giá trị lớn hơn. Tuy nhiên, có một điểm khác biệt quan trọng trong công thức tính khối lượng tính cước khi gửi hàng bằng đường hàng không.
Những lời khuyên và mẹo nhỏ trong bài viết này thực sự hữu ích cho những người thường xuyên gửi hàng hóa quốc tế. Hi vọng rằng những thông tin mà Helen Express đã chia sẻ sẽ giúp bạn hiểu rõ hơn về cách tính trọng lượng thể tích và cách giảm trọng lượng khi gửi hàng hóa đi quốc tế.
Tôi là Hồ Thu Hòa – cố vấn chuyên môn tại Helen Express. Với hơn 20 năm kinh nghiệm trong lĩnh vực logistics và chuỗi cung ứng, tôi tư vấn chiến lược cho các doanh nghiệp về quản lý chuỗi cung ứng, vận tải, kho bãi, hải quan. Với kinh nghiệm và kiến thức chuyên môn sâu rộng, tôi sẽ hỗ trợ các doanh nghiệp tối ưu hóa chi phí logistics, nâng cao năng lực cạnh tranh.