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Văn phòng chính : 131 Nguyễn Minh Hoàng, P.12, Q.Tân Bình, TP.HCM
GST Là Gì? Tìm Hiểu GST Và Quy Định Thực Phẩm Chịu Thuế Ở Úc Thuế Hàng hóa và Dịch vụ (GST) được áp dụng ở Úc từ năm 2000 và ảnh hưởng đến hầu hết các giao dịch mua bán hàng hóa và dịch vụ trong nền kinh tế. GST và quy định thực phẩm chịu thuế ở Úc khá phức tạp. Cùng Helen Express tìm hiểu chi tiết về GST đối với những thực phẩm gửi đi Úc chịu thuế trong nội dung bài viết dưới đây.
GST là thuế gì? GST là viết tắt của “Goods and Services Tax” là thuế hàng hoá và dịch vụ. Đây là một hệ thống thuế gián tiếp áp dụng trên một số quốc gia trên thế giới, bao gồm cả Ấn Độ, Canada, Úc và New Zealand. GST tính bằng 10% đối với các loại hàng hóa/ dịch vụ được tiêu thụ tại thị trường Úc.
GST và quy định thực phẩm chịu thuế ở Úc GST và hàng thực phẩm Các mặt hàng thực phẩm khi gửi hàng đi Úc cũng bị đánh thuế GST. Tuy nhiên không phải tất cả các sản phẩm đều bị tính thuế này. Các loại thực phẩm sẽ bị áp dụng GST nếu chúng không được liệt kê trong danh sách các sản phẩm không bị áp dụng GST của chính phủ Úc.
Danh sách những mặt hàng thực phẩm được MIỄN GST Danh sách các mặt hàng thực phẩm được miễn GST (Goods and Services Tax) ở Úc:
Những dòng bánh mì lát và bánh mì cuộn không có lớp bọc đường hoặc lớp phủ ngọt Nguyên liệu nấu ăn như đường, các loại bột và hỗn hợp làm bánh Chất béo và dầu để nấu ăn Sữa không hương liệu, trứng, kem và phô mai Gia vị và nước sốt Nước ép trái cây hoặc rau quả chứa ít nhất 90% khối lượng nước ép trái cây hoặc rau quả Nước uống đóng chai Cà phê và trà (loại trừ sản phẩm đã pha sẵn) Sữa bột công thức và thức ăn trẻ em (dưới 12 tháng tuổi) Thịt cho người ăn (trừ bữa ăn chuẩn bị trước hoặc đồ ăn nhẹ) Thịt, cá, rau, hoa quả và súp (nhưng không phải súp nóng) Các đồ phết, chẳng hạn như mật ong, mứt và bơ lạc Ngũ cốc ăn sáng tốt nhất Danh sách những loại đồ uống và thực phẩm CHỊU GST Danh sách các sản phẩm thực phẩm và đồ uống bị áp dụng GST (Goods and Services Tax) ở Úc:
Các sản phẩm bánh như bánh gatô, bánh ngọt và bánh nướng Bánh quy, bánh giòn, bánh quy giòn, bánh quy xoắn, ốc quế, và bánh xốp Đồ ăn nhẹ mặn như khoai tây chiên Bánh kẹo bao gồm sô cô la, kẹo gôm và bánh muesli dạng thanh Kem và các sản phẩm tương tự Nước ngọt và sữa có hương liệu như sữa sô cô la Đĩa thức ăn Đồ ăn bán trên thị trường được chuẩn bị sẵn như bữa ăn như sushi, cà ri và các món cơm Tất cả thực phẩm và đồ uống được tiêu thụ trong khuôn viên bán hàng, ví dụ, nhà hàng và quán cà phê Ngoài ra, theo quy định của chính phủ Úc, các sản phẩm thực phẩm và đồ uống tương tự với các sản phẩm được liệt kê cụ thể trong luật GST đều phải chịu thuế.
Theo quy định của chính phủ Úc, các sản phẩm không được coi là thực phẩm theo luật GST cho đến khi chúng được chế biến hoặc xử lý bao gồm:
Động vật sống không phải là động vật giáp xác hoặc động vật thân mềm Hạt giống, ngũ cốc hoặc mía chưa qua chế biến và chưa được xử lý Thực vật sống (ví dụ như một mầm rau xà lách hoặc rau thơm trồng trong chậu) GST và chuỗi cung ứng thực phẩm GST được áp dụng ở các giai đoạn nhất định trong chuỗi cung ứng thực phẩm, bao gồm:
Khi sản phẩm được sản xuất hoặc nhập khẩu vào Úc và chịu thuế GST Khi sản phẩm được bán cho người tiêu dùng cuối cùng và chịu thuế GST Tuy nhiên, nếu sản phẩm không dành cho con người tiêu thụ trong giai đoạn cụ thể nào đó trong chuỗi cung ứng, thì GST sẽ không được áp dụng trong giai đoạn đó.
Nếu doanh nghiệp đã đăng ký GST, doanh nghiệp có thể yêu cầu hoàn thuế GST đã đóng cho bất kỳ GST nào đã được trả trong giá thực phẩm mà doanh nghiệp mua, vì GST đã trả là khoản thuế đã nằm trong giá thành sản phẩm.
Tuy nhiên, doanh nghiệp không thể kê khai GST đã đóng đối với thực phẩm được cung cấp dưới dạng ‘chi tiêu giải trí’ nếu không thể kê khai khấu trừ thuế thu nhập cho nó.
Thực phẩm được bán và tiêu thụ ảnh hưởng đến GST Tất cả thực phẩm và đồ uống được bán với mục đích tiêu thụ tại nơi diễn ra việc mua bán đều phải chịu thuế GST. Điều này đồng nghĩa với việc giá thực phẩm và đồ uống mà doanh nghiệp tính cho khách hàng đã bao gồm GST và doanh nghiệp phải trả GST đó cho Cơ quan Thuế Úc nếu bán thực phẩm và đồ uống tại những nơi như:
Nhà hàng hoặc quán cà phê, quán ăn nhẹ hoặc khán đài, khách sạn, câu lạc bộ, tàu thuyền, buổi liên hoan tập thể và những địa điểm xung quanh những nơi như vậy. Các địa điểm liên quan đến vui chơi, thể thao hoặc giải trí, chẳng hạn như sân thể thao, sân golf, phòng tập gym, trường đua, rạp hát, bảo tàng, phòng triển lãm, rạp chiếu phim, công viên giải trí. Nếu doanh nghiệp bán thực phẩm và đồ uống tại những địa điểm như trên, thì giá bán của sản phẩm đã bao gồm GST và doanh nghiệp phải tính toán và nộp GST cho Cơ quan Thuế Úc. Trong trường hợp doanh nghiệp đã đăng ký GST, doanh nghiệp có thể yêu cầu hoàn trả lại GST đã đóng nếu đáp ứng các yêu cầu và thủ tục của Cơ quan Thuế Úc. Trong một số trường hợp, các tổ chức từ thiện, quỹ từ thiện và các hiệp hội từ thiện được khấu trừ thuế cho các tặng phẩm và các trường công lập (ví dụ như các cửa hàng bán đồ ăn) bán đồ ăn để gây quỹ hoặc một thứ tương tự có thể coi việc cung cấp thực phẩm là ‘thuế đầu vào’ và không tính thuế GST. Trên đây là toàn bộ thông tin về GST và quy định thực phẩm chịu thuế ở Úc . Hy vọng với những tin tức mà Helen Express đã chia sẻ có thể giúp bạn hiểu rõ hơn về các quy định gửi hàng đi Úc nhất là những nhóm thực phẩm có tính thuế và không tính thuế.
Tôi là Hồ Thu Hòa – cố vấn chuyên môn tại Helen Express. Với hơn 20 năm kinh nghiệm trong lĩnh vực logistics và chuỗi cung ứng, tôi tư vấn chiến lược cho các doanh nghiệp về quản lý chuỗi cung ứng, vận tải, kho bãi, hải quan. Với kinh nghiệm và kiến thức chuyên môn sâu rộng, tôi sẽ hỗ trợ các doanh nghiệp tối ưu hóa chi phí logistics, nâng cao năng lực cạnh tranh.