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Văn phòng chính : 131 Nguyễn Minh Hoàng, P.12, Q.Tân Bình, TP.HCM
Cách tính thuế nhập khẩu vào Úc chi tiết và chính xác Đối với các doanh nghiệp nhập khẩu hàng hóa vào Úc, việc nắm rõ cách tính thuế nhập khẩu vào Úc cùng với hoàn thành tờ khai hải quan theo đúng mã HS code là vô cùng quan trọng. Bài viết này của Helen Express sẽ cung cấp cho bạn một cái nhìn tổng quan đầy đủ, rõ ràng và hữu ích về cách xác định các loại thuế giá trị gia tăng, thuế tiêu thụ đặc biệt (WET), thuế nhập khẩu cũng như quy trình nộp thuế suôn sẻ, thuận tiện khi nhập hàng sang Australia.
Giới thiệu về thuế nhập khẩu Úc Thuế nhập khẩu vào Úc là gì? Thuế nhập khẩu vào Úc giúp Cơ quan Hải quan và Biên phòng Úc quản lý hiệu quả lượng hàng hoá nhập cảng, đồng thời đảm bảo quyền lợi cho người tiêu dùng và doanh nghiệp trong nước.
Mục tiêu của thuế nhập khẩu là tăng cường nguồn thu cho Ngân sách Nhà nước, bảo vệ và phát triển bền vững các ngành sản xuất trong nước, điều tiết hoạt động thương mại quốc tế.
Cách tính thuế dựa trên giá trị hợp lý và loại hàng hóa nhập khẩu giúp các bên liên quan có sự minh bạch, dễ dàng tuân thủ quy định.
Cơ quan quản lý thuế nhập khẩu Cơ quan chịu trách nhiệm quản lý và thu thuế nhập khẩu ở Úc là Cơ quan Hải quan và Biên phòng Úc (ABF – Australian Border Force). ABF hoạt động hiệu quả trong việc đánh giá thuế hàng hóa nhập khẩu.
Cơ quan này có nhiệm vụ xác định trị giá hải quan, phân loại hàng hóa và áp dụng các mức thuế phù hợp, góp phần thúc đẩy giao thương quốc tế.
Căn cứ pháp lý để tính thuế nhập khẩu Căn cứ pháp lý để tính và quản lý thuế nhập khẩu ở Úc là Luật Thuế Hải quan năm 1995 (Customs Act 1995).
Luật này quy định rõ ràng và minh bạch về việc phân loại hàng hóa, áp dụng các mức thuế phù hợp để thúc đẩy hoạt động xuất nhập khẩu. Đồng thời, Luật cung cấp thông tin chi tiết về các chương trình ưu đãi, hỗ trợ giúp doanh nghiệp và người tiêu dùng tham gia giao thương quốc tế một cách an toàn, hiệu quả.
Mục đích thu thuế nhập khẩu của Chính phủ Úc Chính phủ Úc thu thuế nhập khẩu với các mục đích chính sau:
Tăng thu ngân sách nhà nước: Thuế nhập khẩu chiếm khoảng 5% tổng thu ngân sách của Úc. Bảo hộ sản xuất trong nước: Áp mức thuế cao đối với các mặt hàng cạnh tranh trực tiếp với sản phẩm Úc. Điều tiết cán cân thanh toán: Hạn chế nhập siêu khi cần thiết. Cách tính thuế nhập khẩu vào Úc Có 3 loại thuế nhập khẩu chính khi gửi hàng vào Úc bao gồm:
Thuế GST Thuế hàng hoá và dịch vụ (GST) là loại thuế do Cơ quan Thuế Úc (ATO) ban hành và áp dụng với mức phổ biến là 10%.
Cách tính thuế GST:
Đối tượng chịu thuế: Hầu hết các loại hàng hóa nhập khẩu. Căn cứ tính thuế: Giá trị nhập khẩu chịu thuế (VoTI) VoTI = Giá trị hải quan (CV) + Thuế nhập khẩu + Phí vận chuyển (T&I) + Thuế WET
Thuế WET WET là thuế đặc biệt được áp dụng cho các loại đồ uống có cồn.
Cách tính thuế WET:
Đối tượng chịu thuế: Rượu vang, bia, các loại đồ uống có cồn. Mức thuế: Đối với hàng nhập khẩu: 29% x (Giá trị hải quan + Thuế nhập khẩu + Phí vận chuyển). Đối với hàng mua từ cửa hàng miễn thuế nhập khẩu: 29% giá bán lẻ. Thuế LCT LCT là thuế đánh trên các phương tiện giao thông có động cơ, áp dụng với:
Xe dưới 9 chỗ ngồi có giá trị trên 60.316 AUD. Xe trên 9 chỗ có giá trị trên 66.331 AUD. Cách tính thuế LCT:
Đối tượng chịu thuế: Xe ô tô nhập khẩu có giá trị cao. Mức thuế: Đối với xe nhập khẩu trước 01/07/2008: 25% Đối với xe nhập khẩu sau 01/07/2008: 33% Căn cứ tính thuế: Giá trị hải quan + Thuế nhập khẩu + Phí vận chuyển Một số quy định khác đối với hàng nhập khẩu Ngoài các loại thuế, khi nhập khẩu hàng hóa vào Úc cần lưu ý các quy định về giá trị khai báo, yêu cầu của Hải quan và quy trình khai báo:
Giá trị tối thiểu của hàng hoá phải khai báo Khi nhập khẩu hàng hóa có giá trị từ 1.000 AUD trở lên, người nhập khẩu phải khai báo với Hải quan.
Hàng hóa dưới mức này được coi là hàng miễn thuế và không phải khai báo.
Các yêu cầu của cơ quan Hải quan Xuất trình hóa đơn, chứng từ liên quan để Hải quan kiểm tra. Chấp hành các yêu cầu về kiểm tra an ninh, vệ sinh an toàn thực phẩm, kiểm dịch động thực vật. Cung cấp các giấy tờ hải quan, giấy phép nhập khẩu đối với một số mặt hàng đặc biệt. Nếu không đáp ứng đủ các yêu cầu trên thì hàng hóa có thể bị từ chối thông quan.
Quy trình khai báo nhập khẩu hàng hoá Các bước khai báo nhập khẩu:
Chuẩn bị hồ sơ: Hóa đơn, chứng từ và các giấy phép liên quan. Khai báo trên Hệ thống Hàng hóa Hợp nhất (ICS) của Hải quan. Có thể khai báo trực tiếp hoặc thuê đại lý làm thủ tục nhập khẩu. Nộp các loại thuế phí theo quy định. Sau khi được Hải quan chấp thuận, hàng hóa sẽ được làm thủ tục thông quan. Các loại hàng bị cấm nhập khẩu vào Úc Một số hàng hóa bị cấm hoặc hạn chế nhập khẩu vào Úc bao gồm:
Ma túy, chất gây nghiện bất hợp pháp Vật liệu khiêu dâm trẻ em Động vật hoang dã nguy cấp Thực phẩm không an toàn Sản phẩm sở hữu trí tuệ vi phạm bản quyền Hàng giả mạo nhãn hiệu Nếu nhập khẩu các mặt hàng trên, người nhập khẩu có thể phải đối mặt với các chế tài pháp lý nghiêm khắc.
Câu hỏi liên quan Ai chịu trách nhiệm nộp thuế nhập khẩu? Theo quy định của pháp luật Úc, việc nộp thuế nhập khẩu không chỉ là trách nhiệm mà còn là cơ hội cho người nhập khẩu hàng hóa, bất kể là cá nhân hay tổ chức. Quy định này không chỉ tạo điều kiện thuận lợi cho quá trình giao thương mà còn đảm bảo sự minh bạch và công bằng trong quá trình thực hiện các giao dịch quốc tế.
Thời gian nộp thuế nhập khẩu là bao lâu? Theo quy định của pháp luật Úc, thời hạn nộp thuế nhập khẩu được xác định là 30 ngày, tuy nhiên, điều này mang lại sự linh hoạt cho người nhập khẩu. Họ có thể yêu cầu gia hạn thời hạn nộp thuế nhập khẩu trong trường hợp cần thiết, tạo điều kiện thuận lợi cho quá trình giao thương quốc tế.
Có thể kháng cáo quyết định thuế nhập khẩu không? Có, người nhập khẩu có thể kháng cáo quyết định thuế nhập khẩu trong trường hợp không đồng ý với quyết định đó. Để kháng cáo, người nhập khẩu phải nộp đơn kháng cáo lên Cơ quan Hải quan và Biên phòng Úc (ABF) trong vòng 30 ngày kể từ ngày nhận được quyết định thuế nhập khẩu.
Làm thế nào để biết hàng hóa của tôi có bị đánh thuế nhập khẩu không? Để biết hàng hóa của bạn có bị đánh thuế nhập khẩu không, bạn cần kiểm tra biểu thuế hải quan Úc. Biểu thuế hải quan Úc quy định mức thuế nhập khẩu áp dụng cho từng loại hàng hóa.
Có thể nhập khẩu bao nhiêu hàng hóa miễn thuế? Theo quy định của pháp luật Úc, cá nhân nhập khẩu hàng hóa với mục đích sử dụng cá nhân được miễn thuế nhập khẩu đối với hàng hóa có tổng giá trị không quá AUD 900.Ngoài ra, hàng hóa nhập khẩu từ các nước thành viên của Hiệp định thương mại tự do (FTA) với Úc cũng được hưởng mức thuế nhập khẩu ưu đãi.
Như vậy, để nhập khẩu hàng hóa sang nước Úc một cách hợp pháp, người nhập khẩu cần nắm rõ các quy định về cách tính thuế nhập khẩu vào Úc . Nếu bạn còn thắc mắc về vấn đề gì thì hãy liên hệ ngay với chúng tôi – Helen Express để được hỗ trợ và tư vấn nhanh chóng nhất nhé!
Tôi là Hồ Thu Hòa – cố vấn chuyên môn tại Helen Express. Với hơn 20 năm kinh nghiệm trong lĩnh vực logistics và chuỗi cung ứng, tôi tư vấn chiến lược cho các doanh nghiệp về quản lý chuỗi cung ứng, vận tải, kho bãi, hải quan. Với kinh nghiệm và kiến thức chuyên môn sâu rộng, tôi sẽ hỗ trợ các doanh nghiệp tối ưu hóa chi phí logistics, nâng cao năng lực cạnh tranh.