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Văn phòng chính : 131 Nguyễn Minh Hoàng, P.12, Q.Tân Bình, TP.HCM
Thủ tục xuất khẩu hàng hóa sang Nhật Bản chi tiết nhất Nắm rõ thủ tục xuất khẩu hàng hóa sang Nhật rất cần thiết cho các doanh nghiệp muốn vận chuyển hàng tới quốc gia này. Các doanh nghiệp xuất khẩu đều phải khai báo thông tin về chứng từ xuất xứ, hồ sơ hải quan để quá trình kiểm tra hàng hóa và thông quan diễn ra thuận lợi. Bài viết dưới đây của Helen Express sẽ giới thiệu cho bạn những thủ tục cần thiết cho quá trình gửi hàng đi Nhật nhé.
Quy định thủ tục xuất khẩu hàng hóa sang Nhật Bản Nhật Bản và Việt Nam vừa ký thỏa thuận hợp tác kinh tế, theo đó gần 80% hàng hóa nhập khẩu từ Việt Nam sẽ được hưởng ưu đãi thuế. Bộ Công Thương đã ban hành giấy chứng nhận xuất xứ mẫu VJ.
Công ty, cá nhân muốn nhập khẩu hàng vào Nhật Bản phải khai báo thông tin với Tổng cục Hải quan và xin giấy phép nhập khẩu sau khi hoàn tất các thủ tục liên quan đến kiểm tra, kiểm dịch hàng. Sau khi tiến hành kiểm tra, người nhập khẩu sẽ nhận được giấy phép xuất nhập khẩu. Vì vậy, thủ tục hải quan là vấn đề quan trọng nhất khi làm thủ tục xuất hàng đi Nhật Bản.
Thủ tục hải quan xuất khẩu hàng hóa sang Nhật Bản Hồ sơ hải quan xuất khẩu sang Nhật Bản thường bao gồm:
– Đăng ký thương mại của doanh nghiệp xuất khẩu (nếu xuất khẩu lần đầu, không cần nộp hồ sơ những lần tiếp theo)
– Chứng nhận mã số thuế (nếu đây là lần xuất khẩu đầu tiên)
– Hợp đồng kinh doanh
– Bảng kê khai hàng hóa (Packing list)
– Biên bản bàn giao container
Shipping mark: Đối với hàng xuất khẩu, doanh nghiệp nên dán nhãn mác lên bao bì nhưng vẫn đảm bảo vận chuyển và thông qua hải quan thuận lợi.
Giấy chứng nhận xuất xứ: Khi xuất khẩu, Chính phủ Việt Nam không yêu cầu doanh nghiệp xuất khẩu phải khai báo xuất xứ “Made in Vietnam” của hàng xuất khẩu. Tuy nhiên, trong nhiều trường hợp, người mua sẽ yêu cầu người xuất khẩu xuất trình giấy chứng nhận xuất xứ hàng đi Nhật . Đối với khách hàng từ các nước đã ký kết các hiệp định thương mại tự do với Việt Nam có thể yêu cầu giấy chứng nhận xuất xứ theo mẫu tại hiệp định thương mại tự do tương ứng để người mua được hưởng thuế nhập khẩu ưu đãi đặc biệt theo hiệp định.
Thuế Các loại thuế có thể phải nộp đối với hàng hóa xuất nhập khẩu thương mại thường bao gồm thuế nhập khẩu, thuế tiêu thụ đặc biệt, thuế giá trị gia tăng (VAT), thuế bảo vệ môi trường, v.v.
Đầu tiên, bạn cần phải xác định mã HS của mặt hàng để có thể tìm được mức thuế chính xác. Mã HS thường chỉ mô tả tính chất chung của hàng hóa chứ không mô tả tên mặt hàng. Vì vậy, việc một mặt hàng được áp dụng 2 mã HS là hoàn toàn có thể. Bạn có quyền lựa chọn mã HS có mức thuế ưu đãi hơn.
Những mặt hàng Helen Express thường xuất khẩu đi Nhật Bản Không phải ai cũng hiểu rõ về tiêu chuẩn thực phẩm nhập khẩu từ Nhật Bản, đầu tiên là vấn đề an toàn thực phẩm. Hàng hóa phải có nguồn gốc xuất xứ rõ ràng và còn hạn sử dụng trên 6 tháng. Trước khi gửi thực phẩm đi Nhật Bản , khách hàng nên tham khảo điều kiện mua hàng, mặt hàng, đặc biệt là những loại hàng cấm nhập khẩu để tránh mua lãng phí. Một số loại thực phẩm thường được gửi:
Gửi đồ ăn vặt đi Nhật: Nhận các loại bánh tráng, cá khô, đồ ăn vặt. Gửi thạch rong biển đi Nhật: nhận vận chuyển các loại thạch, rong biển khử nước, rong biển khô… Cá khô xuất Nhật: Khô cá rô phi đỏ, khô cá chép, khô cá đen, khô cá cơm, khô cá đù vàng và các loại cá khô khác. Gửi trà đi Nhật: Nhận nhiều loại trà thảo dược, trà atisô, trà hoa đào, trà vải, trà thảo mộc, trà hoa nhài, trà hoa hồng gửi đi Nhật. Tổ yến gửi đi Nhật Bản: bao gồm tổ yến tinh chế, tổ yến thô và các sản phẩm từ tổ yến. Gửi khô gà, bò, heo đi Nhật: khô bò xé, khô bò ướp, khô gà xé cay và các loại khô gà tự làm khác, khô gà lá chanh. Gửi mật ong đi Nhật Bản: Nhận vận chuyển tất cả các loại mật ong tinh luyện, mật ong rừng và mật ong nuôi. Gửi nước mắm đi Nhật Bản : Các loại có thể gửi là nước mắm, nước mắm tôm, nước mắm đen, mắm tôm, nước mắm, nước mắm. Gửi quần áo đi Nhật : Gửi các loại quần áo, giày dép, vải… Gửi kẹo đi Nhật: bánh tự làm, bánh hàng hiệu, kẹo chuối, kẹo dừa, kẹo cu đô. Gửi cơm cháy, bánh tráng đi Nhật: cơm tẻ, cơm cháy bông viên, cơm cháy tỏi ớt, bánh tráng trắng, bánh tráng nếp cay… Gửi tôm, mực đi Nhật: nhận số lượng lớn tôm khô, mực khô, mực khô loại 1, 2, 3… Gửi xúc xích đi Nhật: lạp xưởng tôm, lạp xưởng heo, lạp xưởng tôm, lạp xưởng heo, lạp xưởng bò. Gửi nước ngọt đi Nhật: Gửi Sting, Red Bull, Juice… Gửi đồ gia vị đi Nhật Bản: sốt cà chua, mù tạt, sốt mayonnaise, Marmite, Vegemite và các loại gia vị khác, cũng như nước sốt không có thịt, v.v. Gửi nấm đi Nhật: nấm hương, nấm đông trùng hạ thảo, nấm hương, nấm tuyết… Gửi măng khô đi Nhật: nhận cung cấp các loại măng khô thực vật từ rừng. Quy trình vận chuyển hàng hóa đi Nhật của Helen Express Đã hoạt động được nhiều năm nên quy trình của dịch vụ chuyển phát hàng hóa Helen Express đã được tiêu chuẩn hóa gồm 11 bước như bên dưới. Mục tiêu của quy trình vận chuyển hàng đi China là để đảm bảo an toàn cho hàng hóa, tốc độ vận chuyển và đảm bảo không bị thất lạc hàng hóa. Các bước gồm:
Nhận cuộc gọi, tin nhắn, yêu cầu, thông tin từ khách hàng. Khách hàng gọi đến Helen Express qua Hotline 0906 87 0086 ở trang chủ, chúng tôi sẽ tư vấn rõ về mọi thủ tục hải quan, thời gian và giá cả. Kiểm tra điểm đến, loại mặt hàng, dịch vụ khách hàng cần sử dụng. Báo giá cho khách hàng. Nhận đơn hàng. Đội ngũ nhận hàng sẽ hỗ trợ nhận hàng ngay tại nhà của khách hàng. Kiểm tra lại hàng hóa trước đóng gói. Đóng gói hàng hóa miễn phí, tiết kiệm. Đóng gói tại công ty hay tại nhà tùy theo nhu cầu của khách Tiến hành gửi hàng. Theo dõi tin tức đơn hàng, sử dụng Bill Tracking để khách hàng biết được lịch trình của hàng hóa. Hỗ trợ 24/7. Kết thúc nhiệm vụ khi hàng hóa đến được tay người nhận. Các doanh nghiệp cần thực hiện tốt những thủ tục xuất khẩu hàng hóa sang Nhật để thuận lợi đưa hàng hóa vào quốc gia đầy tiềm năng này. Nếu còn bất kỳ câu hỏi thắc mắc nào về quá trình vận chuyển hàng, hay về dịch vụ của Helen Express hãy liên hệ với chúng tôi trực tiếp để được hỗ trợ 24/7 nhé.
Làm thế nào để tìm kiếm đối tác nhập khẩu tại Nhật Bản? Doanh nghiệp có thể tìm kiếm đối tác Nhật Bản thông qua các hội chợ, triển lãm thương mại tại Việt Nam hoặc Nhật Bản. Ngoài ra, Vụ Hợp tác kinh tế châu Á – châu Âu, Bộ Công Thương cũng cung cấp thông tin về các công ty nhập khẩu Nhật Bản.
Hàng hóa xuất khẩu sang Nhật Bản phải đáp ứng những tiêu chuẩn nào? Hàng hóa xuất khẩu sang Nhật cần đáp ứng các tiêu chuẩn về an toàn thực phẩm, tiêu chuẩn kỹ thuật và môi trường của Nhật Bản. Nhật Bản đặc biệt chú trọng tới vệ sinh an toàn thực phẩm, do đó các mặt hàng thực phẩm cần đáp ứng JAS – tiêu chuẩn an toàn thực phẩm của Nhật.
Chi phí xuất khẩu hàng hóa sang Nhật Bản thường bao gồm những khoản nào? Chi phí xuất khẩu hàng hóa sang Nhật Bản thường bao gồm:
Chi phí vận chuyển, bảo hiểm hàng hóa. Chi phí đóng gói bao bì, nhãn mác theo tiêu chuẩn Nhật Bản. Chi phí làm thủ tục hải quan, kiểm dịch tại Việt Nam và Nhật Bản. Chi phí kho bãi, lưu kho tại cảng. Chi phí dịch thuật hồ sơ, tài liệu pháp lý. Thuế xuất khẩu (nếu có). Chi phí hoa hồng, dịch vụ cho đại lý, đối tác Nhật Bản. Doanh nghiệp cần tính toán kỹ các chi phí phát sinh để xác định giá xuất khẩu và lợi nhuận mong muốn.
Xuất khẩu sang Nhật có cần dán tem nhãn phụ bằng tiếng Nhật không? Theo quy định của Nhật Bản, hàng hóa nhập khẩu vào Nhật phải gắn nhãn phụ bằng tiếng Nhật để đảm bảo người tiêu dùng Nhật có thể hiểu được thông tin sản phẩm. Doanh nghiệp cần liên hệ công ty dịch thuật để dán nhãn phụ bằng tiếng Nhật.
Tôi là Hồ Thu Hòa – cố vấn chuyên môn tại Helen Express. Với hơn 20 năm kinh nghiệm trong lĩnh vực logistics và chuỗi cung ứng, tôi tư vấn chiến lược cho các doanh nghiệp về quản lý chuỗi cung ứng, vận tải, kho bãi, hải quan. Với kinh nghiệm và kiến thức chuyên môn sâu rộng, tôi sẽ hỗ trợ các doanh nghiệp tối ưu hóa chi phí logistics, nâng cao năng lực cạnh tranh.