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left: 50%; width: 70px; height: 70px; padding: 10px; border-radius: 50%; position: absolute; transform: translate(-50%, -50%); background: rgba(250, 250, 255, 0.6); } .app-loader .loading { width: 50px; height: 50px; border-radius: 100%; display: inline-block; border: solid 2px var(--ws-color-primary); border-top-color: var(--ws-color-second); } @media screen and (max-width: 1200px) { .wrapper { max-width: 100%; padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px; } } @media screen and (max-width: 992px) { .wrapper { padding-left: 15px; padding-right: 15px; } } @media screen and (max-width: 767px) { .wrapper { padding-left: 15px; padding-right: 15px; } } @media screen and (max-width: 480px) { } @media screen and (max-width: 360px) { }
Văn phòng chính : 131 Nguyễn Minh Hoàng, P.12, Q.Tân Bình, TP.HCM
Làm thế nào để đóng gói hàng hóa theo tiêu chuẩn quốc tế? Đóng gói hàng hóa theo tiêu chuẩn quốc tế là điều vô cùng quan trọng đối với các doanh nghiệp xuất khẩu. Đóng gói tốt sẽ giúp bảo vệ sản phẩm trong suốt quá trình vận chuyển, tránh hư hỏng và giảm thiểu chi phí. Sau đây, Helen Express sẽ giới thiệu đến bạn cách đóng gói hàng hóa chuẩn quốc tế là thế nào qua bài viết sau đây nhé!
Đóng gói hàng hóa theo tiêu chuẩn quốc tế Để đóng gói đúng tiêu chuẩn quốc tế, các bước cần làm như sau:
Lựa chọn vật liệu đóng gói phù hợp Việc chọn loại hộp đóng gói tốt nhất cho gửi hàng quốc tế là rất quan trọng. Dưới đây sẽ cung cấp thông tin về cách chọn hộp đựng cho từng loại hàng hóa:
Đối với máy móc kích thước và trọng lượng lớn thì quấn màng co PE hay bìa carton, đóng trên các tấm pallet, thùng gỗ kín, thùng gỗ thưa tuỳ từng loại máy. Thiết bị điện tử bọc túi bóng khí, tấm xốp bọt, bọc thêm màng xốp hơi bên ngoài rồi đóng thùng carton 5 lớp. Bọc tranh ảnh bằng giấy gói, lót xốp, túi bóng khí, đóng thùng carton cẩn thận. Đồ gỗ thì phải bọc màng co PE, bìa carton 3 lớp, dán kín các mặt xung quanh hộp bằng băng dính. Đối với phân loại hàng hóa là đồ gỗ thì nên bọc một lớp nilon nổ và sau đó đóng một lớp bìa carton và dán băng dính lại. Đóng gói hàng dễ vỡ thì phải quấn giấy gói, nilon, xốp tấm, đóng bìa carton nhiều lớp rồi ghi rõ ký hiệu loại hàng dễ vỡ bên trên thùng hàng. Thiết kế, gia công đóng gói chắc chắn Kích thước phù hợp, không quá lớn hoặc nhỏ so với sản phẩm. Đóng gói chặt chẽ, tránh xê dịch, va đập. Dán băng keo chắc chắn các đường mép. Đục lỗ thông hơi nếu cần. Gia công bền, khó vỡ. Ghi nhãn hiệu, xuất xứ rõ ràng Ghi đầy đủ thông tin hàng hóa bằng tiếng Anh. Xuất xứ, thương hiệu, ngày sản xuất, hạn sử dụng… Ký hiệu, biểu tượng quốc tế. In đậm, rõ ràng, không bị mờ nhòe. Ghi rõ địa chỉ người nhận hàng Việc thể hiện các thông tin về người nhận hàng cần chú ý các quy chuẩn sau:
Phiếu thông tin giao hàng phải đặt ở cả bên trong và bên ngoài của kiện hàng hóa.
Thể hiện được đầy đủ và chính xác thông tin của cả người nhận và người gửi hàng hóa.
Cần thể hiện chính xác địa chỉ người nhận, tránh liệt kê nhiều hòm thư, địa chỉ khác nhau.
Nếu trên loại hàng hóa có các địa chỉ khác, cần xóa bỏ để đảm bảo việc giao hàng được chính xác nhất. Chỉ để lại các thông tin cần thiết cho việc vận chuyển hàng hóa đi quốc tế mới nhất.
Việc dán nhãn và phiếu đóng gói hàng hóa cần được dán cùng mặt với kiện hàng hóa.
Chống độ ẩm, chống sốc Sử dụng vật liệu chống ẩm như silica gel. Lót xốp, bọt chịu sốc cho hàng dễ vỡ. Đảm bảo độ ẩm, nhiệt độ phù hợp. Căn chỉnh hàng hoá để tránh va đập. Vận chuyển đúng cách Sắp xếp hợp lý trong container, khối hàng chắc chắn. Đóng gói hàng hóa đúng cách cho gửi hàng quốc tế. Xếp dỡ hàng cẩn thận tránh hư hỏng. Kiểm tra tình trạng niêm phong, bao bì trước khi vận chuyển. Lưu kho đúng cách, tránh ẩm mốc, mọt. Như vậy, để đấp ứng tiêu chuẩn đóng gói hàng hóa xuất khẩu quốc tế, doanh nghiệp cần:
Nghiên cứu kỹ tiêu chuẩn đóng gói hàng hóa của nước nhập khẩu. Lựa chọn đúng vật liệu đóng gói hàng hóa. Thiết kế kỹ lưỡng kiện hàng hóa. Ghi chép đầy đủ các nhãn mác của mặt hàng. Tuân thủ nghiêm ngặt quy trình tiêu chuẩn đóng gói hàng hóa. Đảm bảo an toàn hàng hoá trong quá trình vận chuyển. Việc làm tốt công đoạn đóng gói hàng hóa sẽ giúp quá trình xuất khẩu được suôn sẻ, nâng cao uy tín thương hiệu và mở rộng thị trường cho doanh nghiệp.
Lợi ích của việc đóng gói theo tiêu chuẩn quốc tế Đóng gói theo tiêu chuẩn đóng gói hàng hóa quốc tế mang lại nhiều lợi ích cho doanh nghiệp xuất khẩu:
Bảo vệ tốt hàng hóa, hạn chế tổn thất. Tăng khả năng cạnh tranh cho sản phẩm. Đáp ứng yêu cầu của thị trường nhập khẩu hàng hóa. Tiết kiệm chi phí vận chuyển và bảo quản hàng. Nâng cao uy tín và thương hiệu của doanh nghiệp. Thúc đẩy quá trình giao thương hàng hóa quốc tế. Mở rộng thị trường xuất khẩu sang nhiều nước. Doanh nghiệp nên đầu tư nghiêm túc cho khâu đóng gói để đem lại nhiều lợi ích và thành công trong xuất khẩu.
Một số lưu ý khi đóng gói hàng xuất khẩu Để đóng gói hàng hóa xuất khẩu đạt tiêu chuẩn, doanh nghiệp cần lưu ý:
Kiểm tra kỹ các quy định đóng gói của nước nhập khẩu, khác nhau giữa các thị trường. Chọn size, kiểu dáng bao bì phù hợp với hàng hóa. Không đựng chung các mặt hàng khác nhau. Đóng gói chắc chắn, dán kín các đường mép, giảm tối đa xê dịch. Ghi nhãn đầy đủ, chính xác, dễ đọc. Tham khảo mẫu nhãn quốc tế. Chọn vật liệu có khả năng chống ẩm, chịu nhiệt tốt. Đóng gói từng lô nhỏ dễ kiểm đếm khi giao hàng. Chuẩn bị đầy đủ các giấy tờ liên quan để làm thủ tục hải quan. Thực hiện nghiêm túc các biện pháp vệ sinh đóng gói trước khi xuất hàng. Kiểm tra chất lượng đóng gói trước khi xuất container. Tuân thủ đóng gói hàng hóa theo tiêu chuẩn quốc tế sẽ giúp hàng hóa đến tay người tiêu dùng được an toàn và thuận lợi hơn. Trên đây trang chủ Helen Exrpess đã giới thiệu đến bạn về cách đóng gói hàng hóa cung như các lưu ý khi vận chuyển hàng. Hy vọng qua bài viết của chúng tôi đã giải quyết phần nào thắc mắc của bạn !
Tôi là Hồ Thu Hòa – cố vấn chuyên môn tại Helen Express. Với hơn 20 năm kinh nghiệm trong lĩnh vực logistics và chuỗi cung ứng, tôi tư vấn chiến lược cho các doanh nghiệp về quản lý chuỗi cung ứng, vận tải, kho bãi, hải quan. Với kinh nghiệm và kiến thức chuyên môn sâu rộng, tôi sẽ hỗ trợ các doanh nghiệp tối ưu hóa chi phí logistics, nâng cao năng lực cạnh tranh.