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Văn phòng chính : 131 Nguyễn Minh Hoàng, P.12, Q.Tân Bình, TP.HCM
7 Lưu Ý Khi Đóng Gói Hàng Cho Chuyển Phát Quốc Tế Có những lưu ý khi đóng gói hàng hóa cho chuyển phát nhanh quốc tế mà người gửi cần tuân thủ trước khi gửi hàng. Các đơn vị vận chuyển đều có các quy định chính sách cho đóng gói hàng hóa. Cùng Helen Express tìm hiểu về các lưu ý khi đóng gói hàng hóa để khách hàng hiểu rõ hơn nhé!
7 lưu ý khi đóng gói hàng cho chuyển phát quốc tế Đóng gói hàng hóa trong chuyển phát nhanh quốc tế là một nhiệm vụ rất quan trọng và cần được thực hiện chuyên nghiệp. Hàng hóa của bạn sẽ trải qua một hành trình dài với nhiều điều kiện vận chuyển khác nhau. Chỉ với đóng gói đúng cách, hàng hóa mới có thể đến tay người nhận được an toàn.
Dưới đây là 7 lưu ý quan trọng mà bạn cần biết khi đóng gói hàng hóa theo tiêu chuẩn quốc tế xuất khẩu:
1. Đánh giá phân loại hàng hóa Việc đánh giá và phân loại lô hàng trước khi gửi sẽ giúp bạn có được hướng dẫn đóng gói phù hợp nhất. Các yếu tố giúp bạn xác định tính chất hàng hóa của mình bao gồm:
Trọng lượng và kích thước của hàng hóa: Việc đo trọng lượng và kích thước của hàng hóa là một trong những cơ sở để xác định phương pháp đóng gói. Hàng dễ vỡ: Hàng dễ vỡ là những mặt hàng cần được đóng gói cẩn thận. Vì vậy, nếu hàng dễ vỡ, khách hàng cần phân loại lại từ đầu. Giá trị của hàng hóa: Việc định giá và báo giá của hàng hóa cũng là yếu tố quyết định hình thức đóng gói phù hợp. Hàng hóa đặc biệt: Một số hàng hóa đặc biệt yêu cầu đóng gói riêng. Những hàng hóa này sẽ phải chịu thêm quy định của đơn vị chuyển phát nhanh. 2. Đóng gói chắc chắn bên trong hộp Đóng gói là khâu quan trọng giúp đảm bảo an toàn cho hàng hóa của bạn trong quá trình gửi hàng. Tùy vào từng loại hàng hóa sẽ có quy cách đóng gói khác nhau. như sau:
Đối với đồ dễ vỡ: Bọc đồ cẩn thận bằng màng bong bóng hoặc vật liệu chống sốc. Sau đó, thùng carton được dùng để đựng hàng, nếu còn trống bên trong thùng thì cần chèn thêm vật liệu như hạt xốp để hạn chế tác động. Cuối cùng, cố định gói hàng một cách an toàn bằng băng keo. Đối với những đồ vật cồng kềnh: Nếu các bộ phận có thể tháo rời được thì nên tháo rời từng bộ phận và đóng gói riêng lẻ. Nếu không thể tháo rời, vui lòng cố định sản phẩm và bọc cẩn thận bằng bọc bong bóng để giảm thiểu hư hỏng trong quá trình vận chuyển hàng không. Đối với lô hàng chất lỏng: Nắp sản phẩm cần được đậy kín, sau đó dán băng dính và bọc trong màng bong bóng, dán băng keo lại và cho vào thùng carton phù hợp để vận chuyển hàng hóa. 3. Niêm phong kín Niêm phong là phương pháp bảo vệ hàng hóa khỏi các tác nhân bên ngoài có thể làm hàng hóa khác với tình trạng ban đầu. Niêm phong kín có thể sử dụng dây buộc cáp, băng keo đặc biệt và các vật liệu khác phải đảm bảo độ bền và chịu được áp lực khi sử dụng. Loại băng keo thường được sử dụng là loại băng có chiều rộng từ 4 đến 8cm. Cẩn thận dán hộp thành hình chữ H để dán kín tất cả các cạnh và đường nối xung quanh hộp hoặc mép hộp. 4. Ghi nhãn vận chuyển rõ ràng Thông tin cần ghi:
Tên & địa chỉ người gửi, người nhận Số điện thoại liên hệ của cả hai bên Tổng trọng lượng của kiện hàng Một số hướng dẫn như: “Mặt này hướng lên trên, không ấn, di chuyển nhẹ nhàng”… Bạn có thể viết trực tiếp lên hộp hoặc dán ký hiệu. 5. Gói hàng thành nhiều kiện nhỏ nếu cần Nên chia nhỏ hàng hóa thành nhiều gói vừa phải dễ xử lý. Trọng lượng mỗi kiện không nên quá 30 kg. Gói riêng các mặt hàng dễ vỡ, cần xử lý cẩn thận. 6. Bọc ngoài cùng bằng lớp ni lông co dãn Bọc toàn bộ kiện hàng bằng lớp ni lông bọc hàng. Giúp hàng hóa khô ráo, hạn chế tác động từ môi trường. Bảo vệ kiện hàng khỏi va đập trong quá trình vận chuyển. 7. Mua bảo hiểm cho hàng hóa Mua gói bảo hiểm vận chuyển cho hàng để được bồi thường nếu xảy ra rủi ro. Giữ lại các loại chứng từ giao nhận và bảo hiểm, chính sách bảo mật hàng hóa. Chụp ảnh lại tình trạng hàng hóa trước khi đóng gói. Các sai lầm cần tránh khi đóng gói hàng hóa xuất khẩu Để đảm bảo hàng hóa luôn được an toàn, bạn cần tránh một số sai lầm sau:
1. Chọn vật liệu đóng gói kém chất lượng Vật liệu kém chất lượng sẽ không chịu được va đập, rung lắc trong quá trình vận chuyển. Dễ bị rách, biến dạng làm hàng hóa bên trong bị hư hỏng. 2. Đóng gói không cân đối, không chắc chắn Đóng thùng carton không đúng kỹ thuật, dễ bị xé rách. Đóng không khít, hàng lỏng lẻo bên trong dễ bị va đập gây hư hỏng. 3. Không dán băng keo kín đáo Để sót các khe hở ở các cạnh góc. Không dán băng niêm phong sau khi đóng gói xong. 4. Không ghi chú đầy đủ các thông tin vận chuyển Thiếu thông tin gửi, nhận, quốc gia đích,… Không ghi các biểu tượng cảnh báo như hàng dễ vỡ, hàng nguy hiểm… 5. Sử dụng vật liệu đóng gói không phù hợp Sử dụng bao bì giấy cho hàng khô nặng. Đóng chai lọ thủy tinh vào hộp giấy mỏng. Không sử dụng container đối với hàng hóa nguy hiểm. Các mẹo đóng gói hàng hóa xuất khẩu để đảm bảo an toàn Để đảm bảo hàng hóa luôn được an toàn trong suốt quá trình chuyển phát nhanh từ Việt Nam đi thế giới, bạn nên tham khảo một số mẹo bảo quản hàng hóa cho gửi hàng quốc tế sau:
1. Chú ý bảo quản trước khi đóng gói Để hàng hóa ở nơi khô ráo, thoáng mát, tránh ẩm mốc. Sử dụng túi hút chân không để đóng gói riêng lẻ. Có thể sử dụng chất hấp thụ ẩm như silica gel. 2. Lót lớp vật liệu đệm bên trong Sử dụng xốp, bọt biển, giấy bọc hoặc chất liệu đệm khác. Giúp hấp thu va đập, giữ hàng hóa cố định bên trong. 3. Ép chân không khi đóng thùng carton Ép chân không loại bỏ không khí bên trong thùng carton. Giúp thùng carton khít và chắc chắn hơn. 4. Buộc cố định bên trong container Sử dụng dây buộc, khóa, giá đỡ để giữ cố định pallet hàng. Tránh bị xê dịch, va đập mạnh khi container di chuyển. 5. Đánh dấu cảnh báo rõ ràng Dán các nhãn cảnh báo một cách rõ ràng như “Hàng dễ vỡ”, “Để nằm ngang”.. Giúp bên vận chuyển cẩn thận và tránh làm hư hỏng hàng. Để đảm bảo một quá trình gửi hàng quốc tế suôn sẻ và an toàn, khách hàng cần chú ý vào các lưu ý khi đóng gói hàng cho chuyển phát quốc tế. Tuân thủ các hướng dẫn đóng gói và đảm bảo rằng hàng hóa được đóng gói đúng cách sẽ hàng hóa của bạn sẽ đến đích an toàn và không hỏng hóc. Hy vọng với những chia sẻ trên của Helen Express, chúng tôi mong bạn sẽ hiểu hơn về các lưu ý này để chuyến hàng được vận chuyển thuận lợi.
Tôi là Hồ Thu Hòa – cố vấn chuyên môn tại Helen Express. Với hơn 20 năm kinh nghiệm trong lĩnh vực logistics và chuỗi cung ứng, tôi tư vấn chiến lược cho các doanh nghiệp về quản lý chuỗi cung ứng, vận tải, kho bãi, hải quan. Với kinh nghiệm và kiến thức chuyên môn sâu rộng, tôi sẽ hỗ trợ các doanh nghiệp tối ưu hóa chi phí logistics, nâng cao năng lực cạnh tranh.