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Văn phòng chính : 131 Nguyễn Minh Hoàng, P.12, Q.Tân Bình, TP.HCM
COA là gì? Vai trò & điều kiện để được cấp Certificate of analysis Để khẳng định chất lượng sản phẩm và xây dựng niềm tin với đối tác, khách hàng, nhiều doanh nghiệp sử dụng Certificate of analysis (COA). Vậy COA là gì? Vai trò & điều kiện để được cấp Certificate of analysis trong xuất nhập khẩu như thế nào? Cùng Helen Express tìm hiểu chi tiết trong bài viết dưới đây!
COA là gì trong xuất nhập khẩu? COA là gì trong xuất nhập khẩu? Certificate of analysis (COA) hay giấy chứng nhận phân tích là một loại chứng từ về thành phần và thuộc tính của sản phẩm được sử dụng trong xuất nhập khẩu để xem sản phẩm có đáp ứng được các thông số nhất định hay không. Giấy COA được người bán cung cấp để đảm bảo về chất lượng của hàng hóa và đánh giá khả năng đáp ứng các quy định, điều kiện ở quốc gia xuất/nhập khẩu.
Vai trò của giấy Certificate of analysis Khi xuất khẩu, hàng hóa có thể cần được kiểm nghiệm kết quả trong phòng thí nghiệm để xem thông số sản phẩm có đạt tiêu chuẩn bên nhập khẩu đặt ra hay không, tuy nhiên không phải lúc nào quốc gia xuất khẩu cũng có phòng thí nghiệm. Khi này giấy COA sẽ được sử dụng để thay thế, giúp:
Chứng nhận kết quả xét nghiệm, phân tích các thành phần và chất lượng của sản phẩm. Tăng độ tin cậy cho sản phẩm, đáp ứng được tiêu chuẩn người nhập khẩu đặt ra và thu hút được nhiều nhà nhập khẩu mới. Đáp ứng các tiêu chuẩn, quy định tại quốc gia nhập khẩu. Giấy COA còn được sử dụng để xác định mã hàng hóa trong tờ khai nhập khẩu để đối chiếu mã số thuế. Nội dung chi tiết trên giấy chứng nhận COA Nội dung chi tiết trên giấy chứng nhận COA Trên giấy chứng nhận COA có các nội dung chi tiết như sau:
Hạn sử dụng: Ngày hết hiệu lực của giấy COA và ngày doanh nghiệp cần phân tích lại sản phẩm tại trung tâm kiểm nghiệm. Đánh giá về độ tinh khiết của sản phẩm: Trong quá trình sản xuất, các phương pháp kiểm soát mở rộng sẽ được áp dụng để đảm bảo rằng sản phẩm không bị giảm chất lượng, không nhiễm bẩn và không làm ô nhiễm môi trường. Giấy COA sẽ giúp xác minh độ tinh khiết của sản phẩm. Nồng độ dung dịch: Giấy COA cung cấp chi tiết các chỉ số như hệ số bao phủ, khoảng tin cậy, sai số … của quá trình phân tích. Xác minh nguồn gốc: Nhà sản xuất cần cung cấp thông tin chi tiết nguồn gốc và các thiết bị để theo dõi nguồn gốc của sản phẩm. Đặc điểm của một giấy COA hợp lệ và mẫu COA mới nhất Một giấy COA hợp lệ cần đáp ứng các tiêu chí như sau:
Đầy đủ thông tin: Các thông tin về thành phần, tính chất kỹ thuật, chất lượng như thành phần chính, hàm lượng, thông số hóa học, tính chất vật lý … cần thể hiện đầy đủ và chi tiết. Tính chính xác: Thông tin cần được xác thực là chính xác, các phân tích phải tuân thủ các quy trình, tiêu chuẩn chất lượng để đảm bảo tính chính xác và đáng tin cậy của kết quả. Đồng thời, giấy COA phải tuân thủ các quy định tiêu chuẩn tại quốc gia xuất/nhập khẩu. Được chứng nhận bởi cơ quan uy tín: Giấy COA phải được chứng nhận và cấp bởi cơ quan có uy tín và thẩm quyền trong lĩnh vực phân tích và kiểm tra. Có thời gian hiệu lực rõ ràng: Điều này giúp xác định giá trị của giấy COA trong khoảng thời gian xác định và thời gian cần cập nhật giấy COA. Bạn có thể tham khảo 2 mẫu giấy COA hợp lệ và mới nhất dưới đây:
Mẫu giấy COA số 1 Mẫu giấy COA số 2 Quy trình xin cấp giấy chứng nhận COA Để xin cấp giấy chứng nhận COA, doanh nghiệp làm theo các bước sau:
Chuẩn bị sản phẩm muốn xin cấp giấy COA. Gửi sản phẩm đến phòng kiểm nghiệm. Phòng kiểm nghiệm tiếp nhận mẫu => quản lý mẫu => Kiểm tra và phân tích. Sau khi có kết quả thì sẽ được gửi về cho doanh nghiệp. Một số câu hỏi thường gặp Tổ chức nào cấp giấy COA? Giấy COA phải được cấp từ trung tâm kiểm nghiệm độc lập, có phòng thí nghiệm tuân thủ tiêu chuẩn ISO 17025. Trung tâm kiểm nghiệm có thể được chỉ định bởi bên xuất khẩu hoặc bên nhập khẩu. Ở Việt Nam hiện nay có một số trung tâm kiểm nghiệm uy tín có thể kể đến như:
Viện Khoa học và Công nghệ Quân sự (VAST). Trung tâm Kiểm định chất lượng sản phẩm nông nghiệp (AgroLab). Trung tâm Kiểm định Chất lượng Hàng hải Việt Nam (VMSA). Trung tâm Kiểm nghiệm Chất lượng Sản phẩm Công nghệ thông tin và truyền thông (ICTL). Viện Khoa học và Công nghệ Tài nguyên biển (INRES). Sản phẩm nào cần giấy COA khi xuất nhập khẩu? Khi hoạt động xuất nhập khẩu, các sản phẩm thường phải có giấy chứng nhận COA là:
Thức ăn: Các thực phẩm thịt, hoa quả, gạo, … Hóa chất: Các loại hóa chất như axit, clo, … Gia vị: Các loại gia vị như muối, tiêu, đường, … Các loại đồ uống có cồn: như rượu (đặc biệt là các sản phẩm lên men từ hoa quả như rượu vang, rượu nho …). Mỹ phẩm: Các loại mỹ phẩm như kem chống nắng, kem trị mụn, son, phấn … Các sản phẩm thuốc, dược phẩm và thực phẩm chức năng. Qua bài viết, bạn đọc đã hiểu rõ COA là gì và các thông tin chi tiết về vai trò, nội dung và quy trình xin cấp giấy COA. Certificate of analysis là một loại chứng từ về thành phần và thuộc tính của sản phẩm được sử dụng trong xuất nhập khẩu để xem sản phẩm có đáp ứng được các thông số nhất định hay không. Bạn có thể tham khảo mẫu giấy chứng nhận COA chuẩn được Helen Express chia sẻ trong bài. Cảm ơn bạn đã theo dõi bài viết!
Helen Express (Công ty TNHH Vận Chuyển Helen Express) là đơn vị hàng đầu trong lĩnh vực Vận Chuyển Quốc Tế và Chuyển Phát Nhanh từ Việt Nam đến Mỹ, Úc, Canada và nhiều quốc gia khác. Với vai trò là đại lý thu gom cho các công ty chuyển phát nhanh quốc tế uy tín, Helen Express hoạt động theo phương thức “Door to Door” tại Việt Nam, đảm bảo dịch vụ “Nhanh chóng - Chính xác - An toàn - Tiết kiệm.”
Với đội ngũ nhân viên giàu kinh nghiệm của chúng tôi luôn đảm bảo thủ tục đơn giản, giao hàng đúng thời gian, giúp khách hàng hoàn toàn yên tâm khi sử dụng dịch vụ. Helen Express tự hào là đối tác đáng tin cậy cho mọi nhu cầu vận chuyển quốc tế của bạn.
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Địa chỉ trụ sở: 131 Nguyễn Minh Hoàng, P. 12, Q. Tân Bình, TP. HCM Website: https://helenexpress.com/ Hotline: 0938 320 357 Email: info@helenexpress.com Tôi tên là Võ Thành Tú (Thành Tú Võ), hiện tôi đã có 5 năm kinh nghiệm với vị trí nhân viên kinh doanh tại Helen Express. Tôi tốt nghiệp Đại học Hàng hải Việt Nam chuyên ngành Logistics và Quản lý chuỗi cung ứng. Với kiến thức chuyên môn về logistics và kinh nghiệm thực tế, tôi có thể đưa ra các giải pháp tối ưu cho khách hàng về thời gian vận chuyển, chi phí, thủ tục hải quan, bảo hiểm hàng hóa,…. Tôi luôn lắng nghe nhu cầu của khách hàng để đề xuất dịch vụ phù hợp và hiệu quả nhất.