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Văn phòng chính : 131 Nguyễn Minh Hoàng, P.12, Q.Tân Bình, TP.HCM
Consignee là gì? Thông tin về Consignee đầy đủ, chính xác và mới nhất Consignee là thuật ngữ mà bạn sẽ thường xuyên gặp khi làm việc trong lĩnh vực xuất nhập khẩu. Vậy bạn đã hiểu rõ Consignee là gì chưa? Hãy cùng Helen Express khám phá chi tiết, chính xác và mới nhất về Consignee, vai trò của Consignee và phân biệt Shipper Consignee - Seller Buyer, cũng như mối liên hệ giữa Consignee - Notify party trong bài viết dưới đây!
Consignee là gì trong xuất nhập khẩu? Trong xuất nhập khẩu, consignee (hoặc Cnee) là cá nhân hoặc tổ chức nhận hàng hóa từ người vận chuyển theo vận đơn. Tùy theo loại vận đơn, nếu là vận đơn đích danh, consignee chính là người mua hàng và phải có tên trên vận đơn. Chỉ người có tên trong vận đơn mới được phép nhận hàng. Ngược lại, với vận đơn vô danh, bất kỳ ai cầm vận đơn đều có thể nhận hàng.
Consignee có vai trò rất lớn trong thương mại quốc tế, đặc biệt là trong giao dịch xuất khẩu lẻ. Trong một số trường hợp, người nhận có thể phải trực tiếp có mặt tại cảng hoặc ga để nhận hàng (phụ thuộc vào quy định của từng quốc gia).
Consignee là gì trong xuất nhập khẩu? Vai trò của Consignee Consignee (người nhận hàng) có vai trò rất quan trọng trong quá trình xuất nhập khẩu và vận chuyển hàng hóa quốc tế:
Chịu trách nhiệm nhận và bảo quản hàng hóa: Consignee đảm bảo rằng hàng hóa được giao đúng địa chỉ, đúng thời gian và trong tình trạng nguyên vẹn. Họ phải kiểm tra hàng hóa khi nhận và thông báo ngay nếu có sự cố. Quản lý quyền sở hữu hàng hóa: Trong nhiều trường hợp, consignee là người mua cuối cùng của hàng hóa. Tuy nhiên, cũng có thể là đại lý hoặc nhà phân phối được ủy quyền nhận hàng để chuyển giao cho người mua thực sự. Đảm bảo thủ tục thông quan: Consignee có thể cần có mặt trực tiếp tại cảng hoặc ga để hoàn thành thủ tục thông quan, lấy hàng và thực hiện các yêu cầu pháp lý liên quan đến nhập khẩu. Đảm bảo quyền lợi và nghĩa vụ pháp lý: Việc xác định rõ ràng consignee giúp đảm bảo các quyền lợi và nghĩa vụ giữa các bên trong quá trình vận chuyển, tránh tranh chấp và bảo vệ quyền lợi hợp pháp của các bên liên quan. Điều phối và phân phối hàng hóa: Nếu consignee không phải là người mua cuối, họ sẽ chịu trách nhiệm phân phối hàng hóa cho người mua hoặc các bên tiếp theo trong chuỗi cung ứng. Phân biệt 2 thuật ngữ Shipper Consignee và Seller Buyer Phân biệt 2 thuật ngữ Shipper Consignee và Seller Buyer Trong hoạt động thương mại quốc tế, thuật ngữ Shipper và Consignee thường dễ bị nhầm lẫn với Seller và Buyer, mặc dù chúng có sự khác biệt rõ rệt trong các tình huống giao dịch và vận chuyển hàng hóa. Dưới đây là sự phân biệt giữa hai cặp thuật ngữ này:
Shipper – Consignee: Đây là các thuật ngữ liên quan đến quá trình vận chuyển hàng hóa, thường sau khi phát hành vận đơn Bill of Lading. Trong trường hợp này, Shipper là người bán hoặc đơn vị gửi hàng (người xuất khẩu - exporter), trong khi Consignee là người nhận hàng, thường là người mua hoặc đơn vị được chỉ định nhận hàng. Trong một số trường hợp, bên xuất khẩu có thể sử dụng một đối tác trung gian, gọi là Shipper, để thực hiện việc gửi hàng. Seller – Buyer: Đây là các thuật ngữ được sử dụng trong hợp đồng mua bán thông thường, nơi Seller là người bán (cung cấp hàng hóa) và Buyer là người mua (tiếp nhận hàng hóa). Những thuật ngữ này chủ yếu liên quan đến giao dịch thương mại giữa hai bên và không trực tiếp liên quan đến việc vận chuyển. Trong nhiều tình huống, các doanh nghiệp sẽ thuê đơn vị trung gian (Forwarder) để giúp giao nhận hàng hóa, làm giảm chi phí và thủ tục giấy tờ. Các đơn vị này có thể nhận hàng thay cho người mua và giúp đơn giản hóa quy trình logistics.
Consignee và Notify party - mối liên hệ cụ thể Consignee và Notify party - mối liên hệ cụ thể Mặc dù Consignee và Notify Party đôi khi có vai trò tương tự nhau trong các giao dịch xuất nhập khẩu, đặc biệt là trong vận chuyển đường biển, nhưng thực tế chúng có những trách nhiệm và quyền hạn khác nhau trong quá trình giao nhận hàng hóa, cụ thể như sau:
Consignee: Là người hoặc tổ chức nhận hàng hóa cuối cùng theo vận đơn. Người nhận này có trách nhiệm thanh toán, thông quan nhập khẩu và nhận hàng tại điểm đến. Trong nhiều trường hợp, Consignee có thể là người mua cuối cùng hoặc là một đại lý được ủy quyền. Notify Party: Thường là bên thứ ba, như Forwarder (đơn vị giao nhận), có nhiệm vụ nhận thông báo khi hàng hóa sắp đến cảng đích. Notify Party không nhất thiết phải nhận hàng hóa nhưng phải thông báo cho Consignee về việc hàng hóa sắp tới để thực hiện các thủ tục tiếp theo. Mối liên hệ giữa Consignee và Notify party: Nếu Notify Party là một đơn vị như Forwarder và Consignee là người nhận hàng cuối, thì Notify Party có thể được ủy quyền nhận hàng, làm thủ tục hải quan và giao hàng cho người nhận cuối cùng khi hàng tới cảng. Điều này giúp tối ưu hóa quá trình vận chuyển và giảm thiểu thời gian chờ đợi. Trong một số trường hợp, Notify Party và Consignee có thể là cùng một cá nhân hoặc tổ chức, nhưng trong các giao dịch phức tạp, chúng thường là các bên khác nhau với các trách nhiệm riêng biệt, giúp đảm bảo việc vận chuyển và nhận hàng diễn ra suôn sẻ và chính xác.
Câu hỏi thường gặp về Consignee Dưới đây là một số câu hỏi thường gặp về Consignee mà bạn nên quan tâm khi nhận hàng và thực hiện các thủ tục liên quan:
Consignee thể hiện ở đâu? Consignee thể hiện ở đâu? Thông tin về Consignee thường được thể hiện rõ ràng trên vận đơn. Trong trường hợp vận đơn đích danh, ô thông tin của Consignee được đặt ngay dưới ô của Shipper, bao gồm tên, địa chỉ, số điện thoại và các thông tin liên lạc khác của người nhận hàng.
Bạn có thể thấy rõ Consignee thể hiện trong hình trên. Tên Consignee “VIETNAM OZ INTERNATIONAL TRADING AND SERVICES JOINT STOCK COMPANY” sẽ được ghi rõ trên vận đơn, kèm theo địa chỉ hoặc số điện thoại. Người nhận hàng, trong trường hợp này là công ty nhập khẩu, có thể trực tiếp hoặc ủy quyền cho bên khác thực hiện thủ tục nhập khẩu hàng hóa khi lô hàng đến.
Cần lưu ý gì về Consignee trong xuất nhập khẩu? Trên vận đơn, người gửi cần ghi chính xác thông tin của Consignee. Các thông tin này bao gồm họ tên, số điện thoại, email, fax và địa chỉ liên hệ. Đối với vận đơn đích danh, các thông tin này giúp xác định rõ người nhận hàng và người này có trách nhiệm nhận, làm thủ tục nhập khẩu hàng hóa. Ngược lại, đối với vận đơn vô danh, bất kỳ ai cầm vận đơn cũng có thể nhận hàng vì không có thông tin nhận dạng cụ thể của Consignee. Hiện nay, trong vận chuyển đường biển, Consignee còn có thể là Notify Party (bên thông báo), giúp thông báo về việc hàng đến cảng và nhận hàng theo yêu cầu.
Helen Express hy vọng những chia sẻ trên đây đã giúp bạn hiểu về Consignee là gì, vai trò của Consignee, cũng như các thuật ngữ liên quan như Shipper, Seller, Buyer và Notify party. Qua đó, áp dụng vào quá trình học tập và làm công việc của mình. Cảm ơn bạn đã đọc bài viết, hãy truy cập website https://helenexpress.com/ thường xuyên để nhận thêm nhiều bài viết hữu ích nhé!
Helen Express (Công ty TNHH Vận Chuyển Helen Express) là đơn vị hàng đầu trong lĩnh vực Vận Chuyển Quốc Tế và Chuyển Phát Nhanh từ Việt Nam đến Mỹ, Úc, Canada và nhiều quốc gia khác. Với vai trò là đại lý thu gom cho các công ty chuyển phát nhanh quốc tế uy tín, Helen Express hoạt động theo phương thức “Door to Door” tại Việt Nam, đảm bảo dịch vụ “Nhanh chóng - Chính xác - An toàn - Tiết kiệm.”
Với đội ngũ nhân viên giàu kinh nghiệm của chúng tôi luôn đảm bảo thủ tục đơn giản, giao hàng đúng thời gian, giúp khách hàng hoàn toàn yên tâm khi sử dụng dịch vụ. Helen Express tự hào là đối tác đáng tin cậy cho mọi nhu cầu vận chuyển quốc tế của bạn.
THÔNG TIN LIÊN HỆ:
Địa chỉ trụ sở: 131 Nguyễn Minh Hoàng, P. 12, Q. Tân Bình, TP. HCM Website: https://helenexpress.com/ Hotline: 0938 320 357 Email: info@helenexpress.com Tôi tên là Võ Thành Tú (Thành Tú Võ), hiện tôi đã có 5 năm kinh nghiệm với vị trí nhân viên kinh doanh tại Helen Express. Tôi tốt nghiệp Đại học Hàng hải Việt Nam chuyên ngành Logistics và Quản lý chuỗi cung ứng. Với kiến thức chuyên môn về logistics và kinh nghiệm thực tế, tôi có thể đưa ra các giải pháp tối ưu cho khách hàng về thời gian vận chuyển, chi phí, thủ tục hải quan, bảo hiểm hàng hóa,…. Tôi luôn lắng nghe nhu cầu của khách hàng để đề xuất dịch vụ phù hợp và hiệu quả nhất.