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Văn phòng chính : 131 Nguyễn Minh Hoàng, P.12, Q.Tân Bình, TP.HCM
EMC là phí gì? Chi tiết cách tính & biểu phí EMC mới nhất 2024 Trong hoạt động vận chuyển hàng hóa xuất nhập khẩu, cần sử dụng rất nhiều thiết bị khác nhau như thiết bị xếp dỡ, cẩu cảng, xe nâng … Doanh nghiệp xuất nhập khẩu sẽ cần chi trả một khoản phụ phí gọi là phí EMC để phục vụ cho việc quản lý và bảo trì các thiết bị này. Vậy EMC là phí gì? Cách tính & biểu phí EMC mới nhất 2024 như thế nào? Tìm hiểu chi tiết trong bài viết dưới đây của Helen Express!
EMC là phí gì trong xuất nhập khẩu? EMC là phí gì? EMC (Equipment management charge) là phí bảo trì thiết bị được áp dụng cho các hàng hóa nhập khẩu tại cảng Việt Nam. Phí được các cảng vụ hoặc nhà khai thác cảng thu để phục vụ cho việc quản lý, bảo dưỡng các thiết bị (đặc biệt là container) dùng trong quá trình vận chuyển hàng hóa quốc tế.
Tại sao lại có phí EMC? Phí EMC được đưa ra để hỗ trợ các hãng tàu có kinh phí để duy trì và quản lý hệ thống container của họ:
Bảo trì container: Container cần bảo trì thường xuyên, định kỳ để đảm bảo an toàn và hiệu quả trong quá trình vận chuyển. Quản lý container rỗng: Phí EMC giúp hãng tàu có kinh phí để quản lý các container rỗng tại cảng, hạn chế tình trạng tắc nghẽn container. Chi tiết cách tính & biểu phí EMC mới nhất Phí EMC được tính dựa trên trọng lượng/kích thước hàng hóa (loại container) và với mỗi loại hàng hóa khác nhau, hãng vận chuyển khác nhau thì biểu phí EMC sẽ khác nhau. Bên cạnh đó, địa điểm vận chuyển (cảng đi và cảng đến), thời gian lưu trữ tại cảng cũng ảnh hưởng đến phí EMC.
Biểu phí EMC hiện nay đang áp dụng như sau:
Đối với tất cả các mặt hàng loại trừ các mặt hàng đặc biệt như máy móc, clinker, kim loại phế liệu, dạng cuốn/tấm/ống/thỏi hoặc các hàng nặng như đá, gỗ khúc, gỗ xẻ …:
Với container 20 feet, phí EMC là 235.000đ/container. Với container 40 feet hoặc 45 feet, phí EMC là 470.000đ/container. Đối với các hàng hóa đặc biệt/nặng bị loại trừ ở trên:
Với container 20 feet, phí EMC là 705.000đ/container. Với container 40 feet hoặc 45 feet, phí EMC là 1.410.000đ/container. Tác động của phí EMC đến ngành Logistics toàn cầu và doanh nghiệp Tác động của phí EMC đến ngành và doanh nghiệp logistics Phí EMC có tác động đến tổng thể ngành Logistics toàn cầu nói chung và doanh nghiệp xuất nhập khẩu nói riêng. Phí EMC đóng góp vào chi phí vận hành chung của ngành, tác động đến mức giá thị trường. Để giảm thiểu chi phí EMC, các hãng tàu tập trung phát triển công nghệ để quản lý kho bãi, container hiệu quả hơn, giảm thiểu chi phí vận hành. Bên cạnh đó, các quốc gia cũng xây dựng các chính sách thương mại để giảm phí EMC, thúc đẩy hoạt động xuất nhập khẩu phát triển.
Đối với doanh nghiệp, phí EMC khiến cho chi phí của doanh nghiệp bị đội lên, từ đó tác động đến giá cả sản phẩm và khả năng cạnh tranh của doanh nghiệp. Doanh nghiệp sẽ cần tính toán, xây dựng kế hoạch vận chuyển sao cho hợp lý để tối ưu phí EMC, từ đó có mức giá sản phẩm hợp lý, tăng khả năng cạnh tranh trên thị trường.
Một số kinh nghiệm giúp giảm phí EMC Phí EMC làm cho chi phí của doanh nghiệp bị tăng lên, từ đó tác động đến giá thành sản phẩm hay khả năng cạnh tranh. Dưới đây là một số kinh nghiệm doanh nghiệp có thể áp dụng để giảm phí EMC:
Giảm thiểu thời gian lưu container tại cảng. Thương lượng phí EMC với hãng tàu để có cơ hội nhận mức phí tốt hơn. Lựa chọn các hãng tàu uy tín để có mức phí EMC hợp lý. Lên kế hoạch vận chuyển đơn hàng cụ thể, tránh tình trạng hàng lưu trữ quá lâu tại cảng. Lưu ý khi áp dụng phí EMC trong hoạt động xuất nhập khẩu Lưu ý khi áp dụng phí EMC trong hoạt động xuất nhập khẩu Khi áp dụng phí EMC, bạn nên lưu ý một số điều sau:
Tìm hiểu kỹ về các quy định liên quan đến phí EMC tại nước xuất khẩu và nhập khẩu. Điều này sẽ giúp bạn tuân thủ các quy định, tránh gặp các vấn đề pháp lý. Xác định cụ thể các mặt hàng chịu phí EMC, xem hàng hóa của mình sẽ áp dụng mức phí EMC như thế nào. Xem xét chi phí và phương pháp tính toán, từ đó lên kế hoạch tài chính để đảm bảo tối ưu chi phí EMC cần chi trả. Ghi lại và nộp báo cáo, biên lai và các tài liệu liên quan đến phí EMC cho cơ quan khi cần. Luôn theo dõi các thay đổi trong quy định về phí EMC. Hiểu thêm về phí EMF, khác gì với EMC? Phí EMF ( Equipment Management Fee) là phí quản lý được một số hãng tàu (như Cosco, EMC …) áp dụng để quản lý các container, không phải hãng tàu nào cũng áp dụng. Như vậy phí EMC là phí được toàn ngành Logistics áp dụng, trong khi đó phí EMF chỉ áp dụng tại một số hãng tàu nhất định.
Qua bài viết, Helen Express đã giải đáp EMC là phí gì và giúp bạn hiểu rõ về loại phí này. Phí EMC được thu để phục vụ cho việc quản lý, bảo trì các thiết bị liên quan trong quy trình vận chuyển hàng hóa, như thiết bị xếp dỡ, xe nâng, máy móc vận chuyển … Phí EMC phụ thuộc vào nhiều yếu tố, như kích thước container, loại hàng hóa, hãng vận chuyển, thời gian lưu trữ … Doanh nghiệp cần có kế hoạch chi phí cụ thể để tối ưu EMC, tạo lợi thế chi phí và tăng khả năng cạnh tranh trên thị trường. Cảm ơn bạn đã đọc bài viết!
THÔNG TIN LIÊN HỆ:
Tôi tên là Võ Thành Tú (Thành Tú Võ), hiện tôi đã có 5 năm kinh nghiệm với vị trí nhân viên kinh doanh tại Helen Express. Tôi tốt nghiệp Đại học Hàng hải Việt Nam chuyên ngành Logistics và Quản lý chuỗi cung ứng. Với kiến thức chuyên môn về logistics và kinh nghiệm thực tế, tôi có thể đưa ra các giải pháp tối ưu cho khách hàng về thời gian vận chuyển, chi phí, thủ tục hải quan, bảo hiểm hàng hóa,…. Tôi luôn lắng nghe nhu cầu của khách hàng để đề xuất dịch vụ phù hợp và hiệu quả nhất.