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Văn phòng chính : 131 Nguyễn Minh Hoàng, P.12, Q.Tân Bình, TP.HCM
Handling fee là gì trong logistics? Thông tin chi tiết về phí Handling Handling fee là một loại phí thường được áp dụng tại khu vực lưu trữ hàng hóa, các cảng và gồm nhiều loại chi phí khác nhau. Vậy cụ thể Handling fee là gì? Có đặc điểm gì? Có gì khác với THC fee? Bài viết dưới đây Helen Express sẽ giải đáp những thắc mắc này, cũng như cung cấp thêm các thông tin liên quan đến Handling fee. Cùng tìm hiểu nhé!
Handling fee là gì trong logistics? Handling fee là gì trong logistics? Handling fee (hay còn gọi là phí handling, phí xử lý hàng), là một loại phụ phí được các hãng tàu hoặc đơn vị vận chuyển áp dụng nhằm bù đắp chi phí liên quan đến việc quản lý và xử lý lô hàng. Phí này được tính vào các giai đoạn quan trọng trong quá trình vận chuyển, bao gồm việc nhận, lưu trữ, đóng gói, hoặc vận chuyển hàng hóa.
Handling fee thường bao gồm các khoản như phí làm thủ tục hải quan, phí khai báo biên bản chuyến, và các chi phí quản lý liên quan. Các công ty vận chuyển sử dụng phí này để duy trì hoạt động và mạng lưới đại lý quốc tế, nhằm đảm bảo các dịch vụ vận tải diễn ra thuận lợi và nhanh chóng. Việc thanh toán handling fee là bắt buộc để đảm bảo tính liên tục và hiệu quả trong chuỗi cung ứng logistics.
Đặc điểm của phí Handling Để giúp bạn hiểu rõ hơn về đặc điểm của phí handling, dưới đây Helen Express xin đưa ra một số đặc điểm cơ bản của loại phí này:
Phí handling là khoản phụ phí: Các chủ hàng hoặc đơn vị xuất khẩu phải thanh toán cho các hãng tàu hoặc công ty forwarder trong suốt quá trình vận chuyển. Thường xuất hiện trong giao dịch quốc tế: Phí này chủ yếu được áp dụng khi các đơn vị forwarder thực hiện các giao dịch và thủ tục với các chi nhánh của họ ở nước ngoài. Chi nhánh nước ngoài đại diện thực hiện thủ tục: Các chi nhánh này sẽ thực hiện các công việc như khai báo hải quan, đăng ký D/O (Delivery Order), đăng ký B/L (Bill of Lading), và nhiều thủ tục khác thay mặt cho các chi nhánh trong nước. Không phải lúc nào cũng thu trực tiếp từ hãng tàu: Các hãng tàu thường không thu phí này trực tiếp từ người gửi hàng mà thông qua các đơn vị forwarder. Forwarder thu phí từ chủ hàng: Các công ty forwarder sẽ thu phí từ chủ hàng và tính vào tổng chi phí vận tải, vì họ không nhận hoa hồng từ cước phí tàu trong quá trình vận chuyển quốc tế. Sự khác nhau giữa Handling fee và THC fee Sự khác nhau giữa Handling fee và THC fee Nhìn chung, phí handling và phí THC (Terminal Handling Charge) đều là các khoản phụ phí trong ngành logistics, nhưng chúng có những đặc điểm và mục đích thu khác nhau. Sự khác biệt giữa hai loại phí này được thể hiện trong bảng sau:
Tiêu chí so sánh
Handling fee
THC Fee (Terminal Handling Charge)
Khái niệm
Là phí được thu để bù đắp chi phí quản lý và thủ tục hàng hóa trong quá trình vận chuyển quốc tế.
Là phí xếp dỡ hàng hóa tại cảng, áp dụng tại cảng xuất và nhập.
Đơn vị thu phí
Thu qua các forwarder hoặc đơn vị vận chuyển
Thu trực tiếp tại cảng từ các hãng tàu.
Mục đích
Để bù đắp các chi phí liên quan đến thủ tục và chuyển giao hàng hóa.
Để chi trả cho các hoạt động xếp dỡ, vận chuyển container tại cảng.
Đối tượng áp dụng
Thường áp dụng cho các công ty forwarder và các chủ hàng khi làm thủ tục vận chuyển quốc tế.
Áp dụng cho mọi hàng hóa qua cảng, tính theo số lượng container.
Cách tính
Thường tính trên từng lô hàng, tùy thuộc vào các thủ tục thực hiện.
Tính trên mỗi container hàng hóa và dịch vụ xếp dỡ tại cảng.
Vì sao tách handling fee riêng với phí vận tải biển? Trên thực tế, những người làm trong ngành logistics phải tách riêng phí handling với phí vận tải biển bởi các ký do sau:
Dễ dàng thống kê doanh thu và chi phí: Các hãng tàu và đơn vị forwarder cần tách biệt giữa cước vận tải và phí handling để dễ dàng quản lý, thống kê doanh thu và chi phí. Điều này giúp giảm thiểu sự hao tổn trong việc tính toán chi phí và tránh ảnh hưởng từ biến động tỷ giá tiền tệ. Trong khi phí vận tải biển thường tính bằng USD, phí handling có thể tính bằng đồng nội tệ. Tăng tính cạnh tranh trong báo giá: Khi tách biệt, các đơn vị vận chuyển có thể đưa ra mức giá cước vận tải hấp dẫn mà không cần tính kèm các khoản phí phụ trợ. Điều này giúp tăng tính cạnh tranh, vì khách hàng sẽ chỉ nhìn thấy mức giá cơ bản mà không bị ảnh hưởng bởi các phụ phí khác. Giúp chủ hàng dễ dàng theo dõi chi phí thực tế: Việc tách phí handling và cước vận tải biển giúp chủ hàng hiểu rõ hơn về chi phí thực tế áp dụng cho mỗi lô hàng. Từ đó, họ có thể dễ dàng so sánh và cân nhắc các khoản chi phí đóng gói và các phí phát sinh khác trong suốt quá trình vận chuyển. Một số phụ phí khác trong xuất nhập khẩu Một số phụ phí khác trong xuất nhập khẩu Ngoài handling fee, các chủ hàng cần nắm rõ một số phụ phí khác để có thể ước lượng tổng chi phí cần chi trả khi xuất nhập khẩu hàng hóa. Dưới đây là một số phụ phí phổ biến trong xuất nhập khẩu:
CFS fee: Đây là phí khai thác hàng lẻ, bao gồm chi phí bốc xếp hàng từ container sang kho, phí lưu kho cho các lô hàng lẻ, và chi phí quản lý kho. DEM fee: Đây là phí lưu bãi khi container ở trong cảng. Sau thời gian quy định cho phép container ở trong cảng, chủ hàng cần thanh toán thêm chi phí lưu bãi và lưu kho cho thời gian tiếp theo nếu container vẫn ở lại. B/L fee: Đây là phí phát hành vận đơn (Bill of Lading) cho lô hàng. Phí này không chỉ đơn giản là chi phí phát hành bill of lading, mà còn bao gồm các chi phí liên quan đến thủ tục thông báo cho đại lý nhập khẩu, theo dõi đơn hàng và quản lý quá trình vận chuyển của lô hàng. Port charge (Phí cảng): Phí cảng là khoản phí tính cho việc sử dụng các dịch vụ của cảng như xếp dỡ hàng hóa, lưu kho tạm thời, và xử lý các thủ tục hải quan. Customs clearance fee: Đây là phí mở hải quan xuất nhập khẩu, bao gồm các chi phí liên quan đến việc thông quan hàng hóa, khai báo hải quan, và các thủ tục giấy tờ khác. Qua bài viết, Helen Express đã giải đáp Handling fee là gì trong logistics và thông tin chi tiết về phí Handling, cũng như một số phụ phí quan trọng cần biết khác trong lĩnh vực xuất nhập khẩu và logistics. Thông thường handling fee sẽ được tách riêng với phí phí vận tải biển để dễ dàng thống kê doanh thu chi phí, tăng tính cạnh tranh trong báo giá và giúp chủ hàng dễ theo dõi chi phí thực tế hơn!
Helen Express (Công ty TNHH Vận Chuyển Helen Express) là đơn vị hàng đầu trong lĩnh vực Vận Chuyển Quốc Tế và Chuyển Phát Nhanh từ Việt Nam đến Mỹ, Úc, Canada và nhiều quốc gia khác. Với vai trò là đại lý thu gom cho các công ty chuyển phát nhanh quốc tế uy tín, Helen Express hoạt động theo phương thức “Door to Door” tại Việt Nam, đảm bảo dịch vụ “Nhanh chóng - Chính xác - An toàn - Tiết kiệm.”
Với đội ngũ nhân viên giàu kinh nghiệm của chúng tôi luôn đảm bảo thủ tục đơn giản, giao hàng đúng thời gian, giúp khách hàng hoàn toàn yên tâm khi sử dụng dịch vụ. Helen Express tự hào là đối tác đáng tin cậy cho mọi nhu cầu vận chuyển quốc tế của bạn.
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Địa chỉ trụ sở: 131 Nguyễn Minh Hoàng, P. 12, Q. Tân Bình, TP. HCM Website: https://helenexpress.com/ Hotline: 0938 320 357 Email: info@helenexpress.com Tôi tên là Võ Thành Tú (Thành Tú Võ), hiện tôi đã có 5 năm kinh nghiệm với vị trí nhân viên kinh doanh tại Helen Express. Tôi tốt nghiệp Đại học Hàng hải Việt Nam chuyên ngành Logistics và Quản lý chuỗi cung ứng. Với kiến thức chuyên môn về logistics và kinh nghiệm thực tế, tôi có thể đưa ra các giải pháp tối ưu cho khách hàng về thời gian vận chuyển, chi phí, thủ tục hải quan, bảo hiểm hàng hóa,…. Tôi luôn lắng nghe nhu cầu của khách hàng để đề xuất dịch vụ phù hợp và hiệu quả nhất.