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left: 50%; width: 70px; height: 70px; padding: 10px; border-radius: 50%; position: absolute; transform: translate(-50%, -50%); background: rgba(250, 250, 255, 0.6); } .app-loader .loading { width: 50px; height: 50px; border-radius: 100%; display: inline-block; border: solid 2px var(--ws-color-primary); border-top-color: var(--ws-color-second); } @media screen and (max-width: 1200px) { .wrapper { max-width: 100%; padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px; } } @media screen and (max-width: 992px) { .wrapper { padding-left: 15px; padding-right: 15px; } } @media screen and (max-width: 767px) { .wrapper { padding-left: 15px; padding-right: 15px; } } @media screen and (max-width: 480px) { } @media screen and (max-width: 360px) { }
Văn phòng chính : 131 Nguyễn Minh Hoàng, P.12, Q.Tân Bình, TP.HCM
LSS là gì? Cập nhật mức phụ phí LSS và quy định mới nhất LSS là một loại phụ phí trong lĩnh vực xuất nhập khẩu, được sử dụng cho cả tuyến vận tải đường hàng không và đường biển. Vậy cụ thể phí LSS là gì? Tại sao lại có phí LSS? Mời bạn đọc cùng theo dõi bài viết dưới đây của Helen Express và tìm hiểu thêm một số quy định về loại phí này nhé!
LSS là gì? Tại sao có phí LSS? LSS, viết tắt của Low Sulphur Surcharge, là phụ phí giảm thải lưu huỳnh được áp dụng trong ngành vận tải hàng hải và hàng không nhằm giảm lượng khí thải lưu huỳnh từ các phương tiện vận chuyển. Trong các tàu hàng hiện nay, nhiên liệu chứa hàm lượng lưu huỳnh cao thường được sử dụng, gây ô nhiễm không khí và ảnh hưởng tiêu cực đến sức khỏe con người và môi trường. Vì vậy, Tổ chức Hàng hải Quốc tế (IMO) đã đưa ra các quy định hạn chế phát thải lưu huỳnh từ năm 2020, yêu cầu các hãng vận tải sử dụng nhiên liệu sạch hơn hoặc các công nghệ kiểm soát khí thải khác.
Phụ phí LSS được áp dụng để bù đắp chi phí phát sinh từ việc sử dụng nhiên liệu có hàm lượng lưu huỳnh thấp hơn, vốn có giá thành cao hơn so với nhiên liệu truyền thống. Các hãng tàu phải chịu thêm chi phí để tuân thủ quy định và đảm bảo các hoạt động vận tải không làm tổn hại đến môi trường. Ngoài việc đáp ứng các quy định của IMO, việc áp dụng LSS còn giúp cải thiện chất lượng không khí, đặc biệt là ở các khu vực ven biển nơi tàu thuyền thường xuyên qua lại.
Phụ phí này thường được áp dụng trên toàn bộ tuyến đường vận tải quốc tế và được điều chỉnh tùy thuộc vào từng khu vực kiểm soát khí thải (ECA) cụ thể. Sự thay đổi trong các mức phí có thể phụ thuộc vào sự biến động của giá nhiên liệu cũng như các yêu cầu mới về kiểm soát phát thải từ các cơ quan chức năng.
Bên nào là người chi trả phụ phí LSS? Bên nào là người chi trả phụ phí LSS? Việc chi trả phụ phí LSS không có quy định bắt buộc và phụ thuộc vào thỏa thuận giữa bên xuất khẩu và nhập khẩu. Khi ký kết hợp đồng mua bán, các bên cần thống nhất rõ ràng về người chịu trách nhiệm thanh toán phụ phí này. Thông thường, trách nhiệm chi trả sẽ thuộc về người thanh toán cước vận chuyển, và cần ghi rõ điều khoản này trên vận đơn để làm cơ sở pháp lý.
Trong thực tế, cả hàng xuất khẩu và nhập khẩu đều có thể phải chịu phí LSS nếu hàng hóa được vận chuyển qua các khu vực kiểm soát khí thải lưu huỳnh. Điều này nhằm đảm bảo tuân thủ các quy định về giảm thải lưu huỳnh trong nhiên liệu, giúp bảo vệ môi trường và tuân thủ các tiêu chuẩn quốc tế.
Phí LSS có cần kê khai trong trị giá tính thuế không? Phụ phí LSS cần được kê khai vào trị giá tính thuế khi nhà nhập khẩu phải chịu trách nhiệm thanh toán khoản này cho hãng tàu. Theo quy định tại Thông tư số 39/2015/TT-BTC và Thông tư số 60/2019/TT-BTC của Bộ Tài chính, nếu phí LSS thuộc chi phí vận chuyển từ nước xuất khẩu đến nước nhập khẩu, nó phải được cộng vào trị giá giao dịch để tính thuế nhập khẩu. Các văn bản pháp lý như công văn số 2008/TCHQ-TXNK (27/3/2020) và công văn 969/HQHCM-TXNK (17/4/2020) cũng đã hướng dẫn cụ thể việc khai báo phụ phí này.
Trường hợp hãng tàu không thu phụ phí LSS thì doanh nghiệp không cần kê khai khoản này vào trị giá tính thuế. Tuy nhiên, nếu phụ phí được thanh toán như một phần của cước vận chuyển, việc khai báo là bắt buộc để đảm bảo tuân thủ đúng các quy định pháp luật về thuế. Điều này giúp xác định chính xác trị giá tính thuế nhập khẩu, đảm bảo doanh nghiệp thực hiện đúng nghĩa vụ thuế đối với nhà nước.
Tham khảo phí LSS tại một số khu vực Tham khảo phí LSS tại một số khu vực Phí LSS hiện đang được áp dụng bởi nhiều hãng tàu và có thể được thu riêng rẽ hoặc cộng dồn vào cước biển. Mức phí này thay đổi tùy thuộc vào khu vực và loại hàng hóa, thường dao động từ 25-35 USD/container cho hàng khô 20 feet và từ 50-70 USD/container cho hàng khô 40 feet. Đối với hàng lạnh, phí có thể cao hơn. Dưới đây là mức phí LSS tham khảo tại một số khu vực cụ thể:
Northwest Europe/New York: $50-150 Baltic/New York: $150-260 Northwest Europe/Savannah: $100-200 Baltic/Savannah: $150-300 Northwest Europe/East Coast, Canada: $80-260 Baltic/East Coast, Canada: $180-370 China/Northwest Europe: $30-50 China/Baltic: $130-150 China/West Coast, US: $35-150 China/East Coast, US: $50-60 Ngoài ra, một số hãng tàu tại Việt Nam cũng áp dụng phí LSS cho hàng xuất khẩu từ Việt Nam đến các nước trong khu vực Đông Nam Á và Châu Á, nhằm đảm bảo tuân thủ các quy định về bảo vệ môi trường.
Các biện pháp giúp đạt tiêu chuẩn giới hạn mới về phụ phí LSS Các biện pháp giúp đạt tiêu chuẩn giới hạn mới về phụ phí LSS Để giúp các doanh nghiệp tuân thủ các tiêu chuẩn mới về phụ phí LSS, Tổ chức Hàng hải Quốc tế (IMO) đã đưa ra một số biện pháp cụ thể. Những biện pháp này giúp giảm thiểu ô nhiễm, đồng thời hỗ trợ các hãng tàu trong việc giảm chi phí phát thải. Dưới đây là những giải pháp mà doanh nghiệp có thể áp dụng:
Sử dụng nhiên liệu có hàm lượng lưu huỳnh thấp: Các tàu có thể đáp ứng tiêu chuẩn mới bằng cách chuyển sang sử dụng nhiên liệu sạch hơn, tạo ra lượng khí thải oxit lưu huỳnh rất thấp. Số lượng tàu sử dụng nhiên liệu này ngày càng tăng, nhờ vào sự công nhận của IMO trong bộ luật quốc tế. Áp dụng hệ thống làm sạch khí thải: Các tàu có thể sử dụng hệ thống làm sạch khí thải (scrubber) hoặc công nghệ lọc khí để giảm lượng khí thải phát sinh. Tuy nhiên, các hệ thống này cần phải được phê duyệt bởi cơ quan quản lý tàu ở cấp quốc gia. Thay thế nhiên liệu truyền thống: Một số loại nhiên liệu như khí tự nhiên hóa lỏng (LNG) và methanol đang dần được sử dụng thay cho nhiên liệu truyền thống. Những nhiên liệu này không chỉ đáp ứng yêu cầu về phát thải mà còn có tiềm năng giảm chi phí dài hạn. Tăng cường nghiên cứu và phát triển: Các hãng tàu nên đầu tư vào công nghệ mới và nghiên cứu để phát triển các phương pháp thay thế có thể giúp tiết kiệm chi phí và bảo vệ môi trường hiệu quả hơn. Trên đây, Helen Express đã chia sẻ với bạn các thông tin về LSS hay phụ phí giảm thải lưu huỳnh và một số biện pháp giúp đạt tiêu chuẩn giới hạn mới về loại phụ phí này. Hy vọng bài viết đã giúp bạn hiểu rõ LSS là gì. Nếu bạn vẫn còn những vướng mắc về gửi hàng và chuyển phát nhanh quốc tế, bạn có thể liên hệ Helen Express để được tư vấn nhé!
Helen Express (Công ty TNHH Vận Chuyển Helen Express) là đơn vị hàng đầu trong lĩnh vực Vận Chuyển Quốc Tế và Chuyển Phát Nhanh từ Việt Nam đến Mỹ, Úc, Canada và nhiều quốc gia khác. Với vai trò là đại lý thu gom cho các công ty chuyển phát nhanh quốc tế uy tín, Helen Express hoạt động theo phương thức “Door to Door” tại Việt Nam, đảm bảo dịch vụ “Nhanh chóng - Chính xác - An toàn - Tiết kiệm.”
Với đội ngũ nhân viên giàu kinh nghiệm của chúng tôi luôn đảm bảo thủ tục đơn giản, giao hàng đúng thời gian, giúp khách hàng hoàn toàn yên tâm khi sử dụng dịch vụ. Helen Express tự hào là đối tác đáng tin cậy cho mọi nhu cầu vận chuyển quốc tế của bạn.
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Địa chỉ trụ sở: 131 Nguyễn Minh Hoàng, P. 12, Q. Tân Bình, TP. HCM Website: https://helenexpress.com/ Hotline: 0938 320 357 Email: info@helenexpress.com Tôi tên là Võ Thành Tú (Thành Tú Võ), hiện tôi đã có 5 năm kinh nghiệm với vị trí nhân viên kinh doanh tại Helen Express. Tôi tốt nghiệp Đại học Hàng hải Việt Nam chuyên ngành Logistics và Quản lý chuỗi cung ứng. Với kiến thức chuyên môn về logistics và kinh nghiệm thực tế, tôi có thể đưa ra các giải pháp tối ưu cho khách hàng về thời gian vận chuyển, chi phí, thủ tục hải quan, bảo hiểm hàng hóa,…. Tôi luôn lắng nghe nhu cầu của khách hàng để đề xuất dịch vụ phù hợp và hiệu quả nhất.