');mask-image:url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8, ');mask-mode:alpha;-webkit-mask-position:center;mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-size:contain;mask-size:contain}}.ws-block-image :where(.has-border-color){border-style:solid}.ws-block-image :where([style*=border-top-color]){border-top-style:solid}.ws-block-image :where([style*=border-right-color]){border-right-style:solid}.ws-block-image :where([style*=border-bottom-color]){border-bottom-style:solid}.ws-block-image :where([style*=border-left-color]){border-left-style:solid}.ws-block-image :where([style*=border-width]){border-style:solid}.ws-block-image :where([style*=border-top-width]){border-top-style:solid}.ws-block-image :where([style*=border-right-width]){border-right-style:solid}.ws-block-image :where([style*=border-bottom-width]){border-bottom-style:solid}.ws-block-image :where([style*=border-left-width]){border-left-style:solid}.ws-block-image figure{margin:0}.wp-lightbox-container{display:flex;flex-direction:column;position:relative}.wp-lightbox-container img{cursor:zoom-in}.wp-lightbox-container img:hover+button{opacity:1}.wp-lightbox-container button{align-items:center;-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(16px) saturate(180%);backdrop-filter:blur(16px) saturate(180%);background-color:#5a5a5a40;border:none;border-radius:4px;cursor:zoom-in;display:flex;height:20px;justify-content:center;opacity:0;padding:0;position:absolute;right:16px;text-align:center;top:16px;transition:opacity .2s ease;width:20px;z-index:100}.wp-lightbox-container button:focus-visible{outline:3px auto #5a5a5a40;outline:3px auto -webkit-focus-ring-color;outline-offset:3px}.wp-lightbox-container button:hover{cursor:pointer;opacity:1}.wp-lightbox-container button:focus{opacity:1}.wp-lightbox-container button:focus,.wp-lightbox-container button:hover,.wp-lightbox-container button:not(:hover):not(:active):not(.has-background){background-color:#5a5a5a40;border:none}.wp-lightbox-overlay{box-sizing:border-box;cursor:zoom-out;height:100vh;left:0;overflow:hidden;position:fixed;top:0;visibility:hidden;width:100%;z-index:100000}.wp-lightbox-overlay .close-button{align-items:center;cursor:pointer;display:flex;justify-content:center;min-height:40px;min-width:40px;padding:0;position:absolute;right:calc(env(safe-area-inset-right) + 16px);top:calc(env(safe-area-inset-top) + 16px);z-index:5000000}.wp-lightbox-overlay .close-button:focus,.wp-lightbox-overlay .close-button:hover,.wp-lightbox-overlay .close-button:not(:hover):not(:active):not(.has-background){background:none;border:none}.wp-lightbox-overlay .lightbox-image-container{height:var(--wp--lightbox-container-height);left:50%;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;top:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);transform-origin:top left;width:var(--wp--lightbox-container-width);z-index:9999999999}.wp-lightbox-overlay .ws-block-image{align-items:center;box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;height:100%;justify-content:center;margin:0;position:relative;transform-origin:0 0;width:100%;z-index:3000000}.wp-lightbox-overlay .ws-block-image img{height:var(--wp--lightbox-image-height);min-height:var(--wp--lightbox-image-height);min-width:var(--wp--lightbox-image-width);width:var(--wp--lightbox-image-width)}.wp-lightbox-overlay .ws-block-image figcaption{display:none}.wp-lightbox-overlay button{background:none;border:none}.wp-lightbox-overlay .scrim{background-color:#fff;height:100%;opacity:.9;position:absolute;width:100%;z-index:2000000}.wp-lightbox-overlay.active{animation:turn-on-visibility .25s both;visibility:visible}.wp-lightbox-overlay.active img{animation:turn-on-visibility .35s both}.wp-lightbox-overlay.show-closing-animation:not(.active){animation:turn-off-visibility .35s both}.wp-lightbox-overlay.show-closing-animation:not(.active) img{animation:turn-off-visibility .25s both}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:no-preference){.wp-lightbox-overlay.zoom.active{animation:none;opacity:1;visibility:visible}.wp-lightbox-overlay.zoom.active .lightbox-image-container{animation:lightbox-zoom-in .4s}.wp-lightbox-overlay.zoom.active .lightbox-image-container img{animation:none}.wp-lightbox-overlay.zoom.active .scrim{animation:turn-on-visibility .4s forwards}.wp-lightbox-overlay.zoom.show-closing-animation:not(.active){animation:none}.wp-lightbox-overlay.zoom.show-closing-animation:not(.active) .lightbox-image-container{animation:lightbox-zoom-out .4s}.wp-lightbox-overlay.zoom.show-closing-animation:not(.active) .lightbox-image-container img{animation:none}.wp-lightbox-overlay.zoom.show-closing-animation:not(.active) .scrim{animation:turn-off-visibility .4s forwards}}@keyframes turn-on-visibility{0%{opacity:0}to{opacity:1}}@keyframes turn-off-visibility{0%{opacity:1;visibility:visible}99%{opacity:0;visibility:visible}to{opacity:0;visibility:hidden}}@keyframes lightbox-zoom-in{0%{transform:translate(calc((-100vw + var(--wp--lightbox-scrollbar-width))/2 + var(--wp--lightbox-initial-left-position)),calc(-50vh + var(--wp--lightbox-initial-top-position))) scale(var(--wp--lightbox-scale))}to{transform:translate(-50%,-50%) scale(1)}}@keyframes lightbox-zoom-out{0%{transform:translate(-50%,-50%) scale(1);visibility:visible}99%{visibility:visible}to{transform:translate(calc((-100vw + var(--wp--lightbox-scrollbar-width))/2 + var(--wp--lightbox-initial-left-position)),calc(-50vh + var(--wp--lightbox-initial-top-position))) scale(var(--wp--lightbox-scale));visibility:hidden}}ol.ws-block-latest-comments{box-sizing:border-box;margin-left:0}:where(.ws-block-latest-comments:not([style*=line-height] .ws-block-latest-comments__comment)){line-height:1.1}:where(.ws-block-latest-comments:not([style*=line-height] .ws-block-latest-comments__comment-excerpt p)){line-height:1.8}.has-dates :where(.ws-block-latest-comments:not([style*=line-height])),.has-excerpts :where(.ws-block-latest-comments:not([style*=line-height])){line-height:1.5}.ws-block-latest-comments .ws-block-latest-comments{padding-left:0}.ws-block-latest-comments__comment{list-style:none;margin-bottom:1em}.has-avatars .ws-block-latest-comments__comment{list-style:none;min-height:2.25em}.has-avatars .ws-block-latest-comments__comment .ws-block-latest-comments__comment-excerpt,.has-avatars .ws-block-latest-comments__comment .ws-block-latest-comments__comment-meta{margin-left:3.25em}.ws-block-latest-comments__comment-excerpt p{font-size:.875em;margin:.36em 0 1.4em}.ws-block-latest-comments__comment-date{display:block;font-size:.75em}.ws-block-latest-comments .avatar,.ws-block-latest-comments__comment-avatar{border-radius:1.5em;display:block;float:left;height:2.5em;margin-right:.75em;width:2.5em}.ws-block-latest-comments[class*=-font-size] a,.ws-block-latest-comments[style*=font-size] a{font-size:inherit}.ws-block-latest-posts{box-sizing:border-box}.ws-block-latest-posts.alignleft{margin-right:2em}.ws-block-latest-posts.alignright{margin-left:2em}.ws-block-latest-posts.ws-block-latest-posts__list{list-style:none;padding-left:0}.ws-block-latest-posts.ws-block-latest-posts__list li{clear:both}.ws-block-latest-posts.is-grid{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;padding:0}.ws-block-latest-posts.is-grid li{margin:0 1.25em 1.25em 0;width:100%}@media (min-width:600px){.ws-block-latest-posts.columns-2 li{width:calc(50% - .625em)}.ws-block-latest-posts.columns-2 li:nth-child(2n){margin-right:0}.ws-block-latest-posts.columns-3 li{width:calc(33.33333% - .83333em)}.ws-block-latest-posts.columns-3 li:nth-child(3n){margin-right:0}.ws-block-latest-posts.columns-4 li{width:calc(25% - .9375em)}.ws-block-latest-posts.columns-4 li:nth-child(4n){margin-right:0}.ws-block-latest-posts.columns-5 li{width:calc(20% - 1em)}.ws-block-latest-posts.columns-5 li:nth-child(5n){margin-right:0}.ws-block-latest-posts.columns-6 li{width:calc(16.66667% - 1.04167em)}.ws-block-latest-posts.columns-6 li:nth-child(6n){margin-right:0}}.ws-block-latest-posts__post-author,.ws-block-latest-posts__post-date{display:block;font-size:.8125em}.ws-block-latest-posts__post-excerpt{margin-bottom:1em;margin-top:.5em}.ws-block-latest-posts__featured-image a{display:inline-block}.ws-block-latest-posts__featured-image img{height:auto;max-width:100%;width:auto}.ws-block-latest-posts__featured-image.alignleft{float:left;margin-right:1em}.ws-block-latest-posts__featured-image.alignright{float:right;margin-left:1em}.ws-block-latest-posts__featured-image.aligncenter{margin-bottom:1em;text-align:center}ol,ul{box-sizing:border-box}ol.has-background,ul.has-background{padding:1.25em 2.375em}.ws-block-media-text{box-sizing:border-box; direction:ltr; display:grid;grid-template-columns:50% 1fr;grid-template-rows:auto}.ws-block-media-text.has-media-on-the-right{grid-template-columns:1fr 50%}.ws-block-media-text.is-vertically-aligned-top .ws-block-media-text__content,.ws-block-media-text.is-vertically-aligned-top .ws-block-media-text__media{align-self:start}.ws-block-media-text .ws-block-media-text__content,.ws-block-media-text .ws-block-media-text__media,.ws-block-media-text.is-vertically-aligned-center .ws-block-media-text__content,.ws-block-media-text.is-vertically-aligned-center .ws-block-media-text__media{align-self:center}.ws-block-media-text.is-vertically-aligned-bottom .ws-block-media-text__content,.ws-block-media-text.is-vertically-aligned-bottom .ws-block-media-text__media{align-self:end}.ws-block-media-text .ws-block-media-text__media{ grid-column:1;grid-row:1; margin:0}.ws-block-media-text .ws-block-media-text__content{direction:ltr; grid-column:2;grid-row:1; padding:0 8%;word-break:break-word}.ws-block-media-text.has-media-on-the-right .ws-block-media-text__media{ grid-column:2;grid-row:1 }.ws-block-media-text.has-media-on-the-right .ws-block-media-text__content{ grid-column:1;grid-row:1 }.ws-block-media-text__media img,.ws-block-media-text__media video{height:auto;max-width:unset;vertical-align:middle;width:100%}.ws-block-media-text.is-image-fill .ws-block-media-text__media{background-size:cover;height:100%;min-height:250px}.ws-block-media-text.is-image-fill .ws-block-media-text__media>a{display:block;height:100%}.ws-block-media-text.is-image-fill .ws-block-media-text__media img{height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);border:0}@media (max-width:600px){.ws-block-media-text.is-stacked-on-mobile{grid-template-columns:100%!important}.ws-block-media-text.is-stacked-on-mobile .ws-block-media-text__media{grid-column:1;grid-row:1}.ws-block-media-text.is-stacked-on-mobile .ws-block-media-text__content{grid-column:1;grid-row:2}}.ws-block-navigation{position:relative;--navigation-layout-justification-setting:flex-start;--navigation-layout-direction:row;--navigation-layout-wrap:wrap;--navigation-layout-justify:flex-start;--navigation-layout-align:center}.ws-block-navigation ul{margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;margin-top:0;padding-left:0}.ws-block-navigation ul,.ws-block-navigation ul li{list-style:none;padding:0}.ws-block-navigation .ws-block-navigation-item{align-items:center;display:flex;position:relative}.ws-block-navigation .ws-block-navigation-item .ws-block-navigation__submenu-container:empty{display:none}.ws-block-navigation .ws-block-navigation-item__content{display:block}.ws-block-navigation .ws-block-navigation-item__content.ws-block-navigation-item__content{color:inherit}.ws-block-navigation.has-text-decoration-underline .ws-block-navigation-item__content,.ws-block-navigation.has-text-decoration-underline .ws-block-navigation-item__content:active,.ws-block-navigation.has-text-decoration-underline .ws-block-navigation-item__content:focus{text-decoration:underline}.ws-block-navigation.has-text-decoration-line-through .ws-block-navigation-item__content,.ws-block-navigation.has-text-decoration-line-through .ws-block-navigation-item__content:active,.ws-block-navigation.has-text-decoration-line-through .ws-block-navigation-item__content:focus{text-decoration:line-through}.ws-block-navigation:where(:not([class*=has-text-decoration])) a{text-decoration:none}.ws-block-navigation:where(:not([class*=has-text-decoration])) a:active,.ws-block-navigation:where(:not([class*=has-text-decoration])) a:focus{text-decoration:none}.ws-block-navigation .ws-block-navigation__submenu-icon{align-self:center;background-color:inherit;border:none;color:currentColor;display:inline-block;font-size:inherit;height:.6em;line-height:0;margin-left:.25em;padding:0;width:.6em}.ws-block-navigation .ws-block-navigation__submenu-icon svg{display:inline-block;stroke:currentColor;height:inherit;margin-top:.075em;width:inherit}.ws-block-navigation.is-vertical{--navigation-layout-direction:column;--navigation-layout-justify:initial;--navigation-layout-align:flex-start}.ws-block-navigation.no-wrap{--navigation-layout-wrap:nowrap}.ws-block-navigation.items-justified-center{--navigation-layout-justification-setting:center;--navigation-layout-justify:center}.ws-block-navigation.items-justified-center.is-vertical{--navigation-layout-align:center}.ws-block-navigation.items-justified-right{--navigation-layout-justification-setting:flex-end;--navigation-layout-justify:flex-end}.ws-block-navigation.items-justified-right.is-vertical{--navigation-layout-align:flex-end}.ws-block-navigation.items-justified-space-between{--navigation-layout-justification-setting:space-between;--navigation-layout-justify:space-between}.ws-block-navigation .has-child .ws-block-navigation__submenu-container{align-items:normal;background-color:inherit;color:inherit;display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:0;left:-1px;opacity:0;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;top:100%;transition:opacity .1s linear;visibility:hidden;width:0;z-index:2}.ws-block-navigation .has-child .ws-block-navigation__submenu-container>.ws-block-navigation-item>.ws-block-navigation-item__content{display:flex;flex-grow:1}.ws-block-navigation .has-child .ws-block-navigation__submenu-container>.ws-block-navigation-item>.ws-block-navigation-item__content .ws-block-navigation__submenu-icon{margin-left:auto;margin-right:0}.ws-block-navigation .has-child .ws-block-navigation__submenu-container .ws-block-navigation-item__content{margin:0}@media (min-width:782px){.ws-block-navigation .has-child .ws-block-navigation__submenu-container .ws-block-navigation__submenu-container{left:100%;top:-1px}.ws-block-navigation .has-child .ws-block-navigation__submenu-container .ws-block-navigation__submenu-container:before{background:#0000;content:"";display:block;height:100%;position:absolute;right:100%;width:.5em}.ws-block-navigation .has-child .ws-block-navigation__submenu-container .ws-block-navigation__submenu-icon{margin-right:.25em}.ws-block-navigation .has-child .ws-block-navigation__submenu-container .ws-block-navigation__submenu-icon svg{transform:rotate(-90deg)}}.ws-block-navigation .has-child .ws-block-navigation-submenu__toggle[aria-expanded=true]~.ws-block-navigation__submenu-container,.ws-block-navigation .has-child:not(.open-on-click):hover>.ws-block-navigation__submenu-container,.ws-block-navigation .has-child:not(.open-on-click):not(.open-on-hover-click):focus-within>.ws-block-navigation__submenu-container{height:auto;min-width:200px;opacity:1;overflow:visible;visibility:visible;width:auto}.ws-block-navigation.has-background .has-child .ws-block-navigation__submenu-container{left:0;top:100%}@media (min-width:782px){.ws-block-navigation.has-background .has-child .ws-block-navigation__submenu-container .ws-block-navigation__submenu-container{left:100%;top:0}}.ws-block-navigation-submenu{display:flex;position:relative}.ws-block-navigation-submenu .ws-block-navigation__submenu-icon svg{stroke:currentColor}button.ws-block-navigation-item__content{background-color:initial;border:none;color:currentColor;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;text-align:left;text-transform:inherit}.ws-block-navigation-submenu__toggle{cursor:pointer}.ws-block-navigation-item.open-on-click .ws-block-navigation-submenu__toggle{padding-left:0;padding-right:.85em}.ws-block-navigation-item.open-on-click .ws-block-navigation-submenu__toggle+.ws-block-navigation__submenu-icon{margin-left:-.6em;pointer-events:none}.ws-block-navigation-item.open-on-click button.ws-block-navigation-item__content:not(.ws-block-navigation-submenu__toggle){padding:0}.ws-block-navigation .ws-block-page-list,.ws-block-navigation__container,.ws-block-navigation__responsive-close,.ws-block-navigation__responsive-container,.ws-block-navigation__responsive-container-content,.ws-block-navigation__responsive-dialog{gap:inherit}:where(.ws-block-navigation.has-background .ws-block-navigation-item a:not(.wp-element-button)),:where(.ws-block-navigation.has-background .ws-block-navigation-submenu a:not(.wp-element-button)){padding:.5em 1em}:where(.ws-block-navigation .ws-block-navigation__submenu-container .ws-block-navigation-item a:not(.wp-element-button)),:where(.ws-block-navigation .ws-block-navigation__submenu-container .ws-block-navigation-submenu a:not(.wp-element-button)),:where(.ws-block-navigation .ws-block-navigation__submenu-container .ws-block-navigation-submenu button.ws-block-navigation-item__content),:where(.ws-block-navigation .ws-block-navigation__submenu-container .ws-block-pages-list__item button.ws-block-navigation-item__content){padding:.5em 1em}.ws-block-navigation.items-justified-right .ws-block-navigation__container .has-child .ws-block-navigation__submenu-container,.ws-block-navigation.items-justified-right .ws-block-page-list>.has-child .ws-block-navigation__submenu-container,.ws-block-navigation.items-justified-space-between .ws-block-page-list>.has-child:last-child .ws-block-navigation__submenu-container,.ws-block-navigation.items-justified-space-between>.ws-block-navigation__container>.has-child:last-child .ws-block-navigation__submenu-container{left:auto;right:0}.ws-block-navigation.items-justified-right .ws-block-navigation__container .has-child .ws-block-navigation__submenu-container .ws-block-navigation__submenu-container,.ws-block-navigation.items-justified-right .ws-block-page-list>.has-child .ws-block-navigation__submenu-container .ws-block-navigation__submenu-container,.ws-block-navigation.items-justified-space-between .ws-block-page-list>.has-child:last-child .ws-block-navigation__submenu-container .ws-block-navigation__submenu-container,.ws-block-navigation.items-justified-space-between>.ws-block-navigation__container>.has-child:last-child .ws-block-navigation__submenu-container .ws-block-navigation__submenu-container{left:-1px;right:-1px}@media (min-width:782px){.ws-block-navigation.items-justified-right .ws-block-navigation__container .has-child .ws-block-navigation__submenu-container .ws-block-navigation__submenu-container,.ws-block-navigation.items-justified-right .ws-block-page-list>.has-child .ws-block-navigation__submenu-container .ws-block-navigation__submenu-container,.ws-block-navigation.items-justified-space-between .ws-block-page-list>.has-child:last-child .ws-block-navigation__submenu-container .ws-block-navigation__submenu-container,.ws-block-navigation.items-justified-space-between>.ws-block-navigation__container>.has-child:last-child .ws-block-navigation__submenu-container .ws-block-navigation__submenu-container{left:auto;right:100%}}.ws-block-navigation:not(.has-background) .ws-block-navigation__submenu-container{background-color:#fff;border:1px solid #00000026}.ws-block-navigation.has-background .ws-block-navigation__submenu-container{background-color:inherit}.ws-block-navigation:not(.has-text-color) .ws-block-navigation__submenu-container{color:#000}.ws-block-navigation__container{align-items:var(--navigation-layout-align,initial);display:flex;flex-direction:var(--navigation-layout-direction,initial);flex-wrap:var(--navigation-layout-wrap,wrap);justify-content:var(--navigation-layout-justify,initial);list-style:none;margin:0;padding-left:0}.ws-block-navigation__container .is-responsive{display:none}.ws-block-navigation__container:only-child,.ws-block-page-list:only-child{flex-grow:1}@keyframes overlay-menu__fade-in-animation{0%{opacity:0;transform:translateY(.5em)}to{opacity:1;transform:translateY(0)}}.ws-block-navigation__responsive-container{bottom:0;display:none;left:0;position:fixed;right:0;top:0}.ws-block-navigation__responsive-container :where(.ws-block-navigation-item a){color:inherit}.ws-block-navigation__responsive-container .ws-block-navigation__responsive-container-content{align-items:var(--navigation-layout-align,initial);display:flex;flex-direction:var(--navigation-layout-direction,initial);flex-wrap:var(--navigation-layout-wrap,wrap);justify-content:var(--navigation-layout-justify,initial)}.ws-block-navigation__responsive-container:not(.is-menu-open.is-menu-open){background-color:inherit!important;color:inherit!important}.ws-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open{animation:overlay-menu__fade-in-animation .1s ease-out;animation-fill-mode:forwards;background-color:inherit;display:flex;flex-direction:column;overflow:auto;padding:clamp(1rem,var(--wp--style--root--padding-top),20rem) clamp(1rem,var(--wp--style--root--padding-right),20rem) clamp(1rem,var(--wp--style--root--padding-bottom),20rem) clamp(1rem,var(--wp--style--root--padding-left),20em);z-index:100000}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.ws-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open{animation-delay:0s;animation-duration:1ms}}.ws-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .ws-block-navigation__responsive-container-content{align-items:var(--navigation-layout-justification-setting,inherit);display:flex;flex-direction:column;flex-wrap:nowrap;overflow:visible;padding-top:calc(2rem + 24px)}.ws-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .ws-block-navigation__responsive-container-content,.ws-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .ws-block-navigation__responsive-container-content .ws-block-navigation__container,.ws-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .ws-block-navigation__responsive-container-content .ws-block-page-list{justify-content:flex-start}.ws-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .ws-block-navigation__responsive-container-content .ws-block-navigation__submenu-icon{display:none}.ws-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .ws-block-navigation__responsive-container-content .has-child .ws-block-navigation__submenu-container{border:none;height:auto;min-width:200px;opacity:1;overflow:initial;padding-left:2rem;padding-right:2rem;position:static;visibility:visible;width:auto}.ws-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .ws-block-navigation__responsive-container-content .ws-block-navigation__container,.ws-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .ws-block-navigation__responsive-container-content .ws-block-navigation__submenu-container{gap:inherit}.ws-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .ws-block-navigation__responsive-container-content .ws-block-navigation__submenu-container{padding-top:var(--wp--style--block-gap,2em)}.ws-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .ws-block-navigation__responsive-container-content .ws-block-navigation-item__content{padding:0}.ws-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .ws-block-navigation__responsive-container-content .ws-block-navigation-item,.ws-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .ws-block-navigation__responsive-container-content .ws-block-navigation__container,.ws-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .ws-block-navigation__responsive-container-content .ws-block-page-list{align-items:var(--navigation-layout-justification-setting,initial);display:flex;flex-direction:column}.ws-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .ws-block-navigation-item,.ws-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .ws-block-navigation-item .ws-block-navigation__submenu-container,.ws-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .ws-block-navigation__container,.ws-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .ws-block-page-list{background:#0000!important;color:inherit!important}.ws-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .ws-block-navigation__submenu-container.ws-block-navigation__submenu-container.ws-block-navigation__submenu-container.ws-block-navigation__submenu-container{left:auto;right:auto}@media (min-width:600px){.ws-block-navigation__responsive-container:not(.hidden-by-default):not(.is-menu-open){background-color:inherit;display:block;position:relative;width:100%;z-index:auto}.ws-block-navigation__responsive-container:not(.hidden-by-default):not(.is-menu-open) .ws-block-navigation__responsive-container-close{display:none}.ws-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .ws-block-navigation__submenu-container.ws-block-navigation__submenu-container.ws-block-navigation__submenu-container.ws-block-navigation__submenu-container{left:0}}.ws-block-navigation:not(.has-background) .ws-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open{background-color:#fff}.ws-block-navigation:not(.has-text-color) .ws-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open{color:#000}.ws-block-navigation__toggle_button_label{font-size:1rem;font-weight:700}.ws-block-navigation__responsive-container-close,.ws-block-navigation__responsive-container-open{background:#0000;border:none;color:currentColor;cursor:pointer;margin:0;padding:0;text-transform:inherit;vertical-align:middle}.ws-block-navigation__responsive-container-close svg,.ws-block-navigation__responsive-container-open svg{fill:currentColor;display:block;height:24px;pointer-events:none;width:24px}.ws-block-navigation__responsive-container-open{display:flex}.ws-block-navigation__responsive-container-open.ws-block-navigation__responsive-container-open.ws-block-navigation__responsive-container-open{font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit}@media (min-width:600px){.ws-block-navigation__responsive-container-open:not(.always-shown){display:none}}.ws-block-navigation__responsive-container-close{position:absolute;right:0;top:0;z-index:2}.ws-block-navigation__responsive-container-close.ws-block-navigation__responsive-container-close.ws-block-navigation__responsive-container-close{font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit}.ws-block-navigation__responsive-close{width:100%}.has-modal-open .ws-block-navigation__responsive-close{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;max-width:var(--wp--style--global--wide-size,100%)}.ws-block-navigation__responsive-close:focus{outline:none}.is-menu-open .ws-block-navigation__responsive-close,.is-menu-open .ws-block-navigation__responsive-container-content,.is-menu-open .ws-block-navigation__responsive-dialog{box-sizing:border-box}.ws-block-navigation__responsive-dialog{position:relative}.has-modal-open .admin-bar .is-menu-open .ws-block-navigation__responsive-dialog{margin-top:46px}@media (min-width:782px){.has-modal-open .admin-bar .is-menu-open .ws-block-navigation__responsive-dialog{margin-top:32px}}html.has-modal-open{overflow:hidden}.ws-block-navigation .ws-block-navigation-item__label{overflow-wrap:break-word}.ws-block-navigation .ws-block-navigation-item__description{display:none}.link-ui-tools{border-top:1px solid #f0f0f0;padding:8px}.link-ui-block-inserter{padding-top:8px}.link-ui-block-inserter__back{margin-left:8px;text-transform:uppercase}.components-popover-pointer-events-trap{background-color:initial;cursor:pointer;inset:0;position:fixed;z-index:1000000}.ws-block-navigation .ws-block-page-list{align-items:var(--navigation-layout-align,initial);background-color:inherit;display:flex;flex-direction:var(--navigation-layout-direction,initial);flex-wrap:var(--navigation-layout-wrap,wrap);justify-content:var(--navigation-layout-justify,initial)}.ws-block-navigation .ws-block-navigation-item{background-color:inherit}.is-small-text{font-size:.875em}.is-regular-text{font-size:1em}.is-large-text{font-size:2.25em}.is-larger-text{font-size:3em}.has-drop-cap:not(:focus):first-letter{float:left;font-size:8.4em;font-style:normal;font-weight:100;line-height:.68;margin:.05em .1em 0 0;text-transform:uppercase}body.rtl .has-drop-cap:not(:focus):first-letter{float:none;margin-left:.1em}p.has-drop-cap.has-background{overflow:hidden}p.has-background{padding:1.25em 2.375em}:where(p.has-text-color:not(.has-link-color)) a{color:inherit}p.has-text-align-left[style*="writing-mode:vertical-lr"],p.has-text-align-right[style*="writing-mode:vertical-rl"]{rotate:180deg}.ws-block-post-author{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}.ws-block-post-author__byline{font-size:.5em;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;width:100%}.ws-block-post-author__avatar{margin-right:1em}.ws-block-post-author__bio{font-size:.7em;margin-bottom:.7em}.ws-block-post-author__content{flex-basis:0;flex-grow:1}.ws-block-post-author__name{margin:0}.ws-block-post-comments-form{box-sizing:border-box}.ws-block-post-comments-form[style*=font-weight] :where(.comment-reply-title){font-weight:inherit}.ws-block-post-comments-form[style*=font-family] :where(.comment-reply-title){font-family:inherit}.ws-block-post-comments-form[class*=-font-size] :where(.comment-reply-title),.ws-block-post-comments-form[style*=font-size] :where(.comment-reply-title){font-size:inherit}.ws-block-post-comments-form[style*=line-height] :where(.comment-reply-title){line-height:inherit}.ws-block-post-comments-form[style*=font-style] :where(.comment-reply-title){font-style:inherit}.ws-block-post-comments-form[style*=letter-spacing] :where(.comment-reply-title){letter-spacing:inherit}.ws-block-post-comments-form input[type=submit]{box-shadow:none;cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;overflow-wrap:break-word;text-align:center}.ws-block-post-comments-form input:not([type=submit]),.ws-block-post-comments-form textarea{border:1px solid #949494;font-family:inherit;font-size:1em}.ws-block-post-comments-form input:not([type=submit]):not([type=checkbox]),.ws-block-post-comments-form textarea{padding:calc(.667em + 2px)}.ws-block-post-comments-form .comment-form input:not([type=submit]):not([type=checkbox]):not([type=hidden]),.ws-block-post-comments-form .comment-form textarea{box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:100%}.ws-block-post-comments-form .comment-form-author label,.ws-block-post-comments-form .comment-form-email label,.ws-block-post-comments-form .comment-form-url label{display:block;margin-bottom:.25em}.ws-block-post-comments-form .comment-form-cookies-consent{display:flex;gap:.25em}.ws-block-post-comments-form .comment-form-cookies-consent #wp-comment-cookies-consent{margin-top:.35em}.ws-block-post-comments-form .comment-reply-title{margin-bottom:0}.ws-block-post-comments-form .comment-reply-title :where(small){font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium,smaller);margin-left:.5em}.ws-block-post-date{box-sizing:border-box}:where(.ws-block-post-excerpt){margin-bottom:var(--wp--style--block-gap);margin-top:var(--wp--style--block-gap)}.ws-block-post-excerpt__excerpt{margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0}.ws-block-post-excerpt__more-text{margin-bottom:0;margin-top:var(--wp--style--block-gap)}.ws-block-post-excerpt__more-link{display:inline-block}.ws-block-post-featured-image{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}.ws-block-post-featured-image a{display:block;height:100%}.ws-block-post-featured-image img{box-sizing:border-box;height:auto;max-width:100%;vertical-align:bottom;width:100%}.ws-block-post-featured-image.alignfull img,.ws-block-post-featured-image.alignwide img{width:100%}.ws-block-post-featured-image .ws-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim{background-color:#000;inset:0;position:absolute}.ws-block-post-featured-image{position:relative}.ws-block-post-featured-image .ws-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-gradient{background-color:initial}.ws-block-post-featured-image .ws-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-0{opacity:0}.ws-block-post-featured-image .ws-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-10{opacity:.1}.ws-block-post-featured-image .ws-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-20{opacity:.2}.ws-block-post-featured-image .ws-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-30{opacity:.3}.ws-block-post-featured-image .ws-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-40{opacity:.4}.ws-block-post-featured-image .ws-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-50{opacity:.5}.ws-block-post-featured-image .ws-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-60{opacity:.6}.ws-block-post-featured-image .ws-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-70{opacity:.7}.ws-block-post-featured-image .ws-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-80{opacity:.8}.ws-block-post-featured-image .ws-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-90{opacity:.9}.ws-block-post-featured-image .ws-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-100{opacity:1}.ws-block-post-featured-image:where(.alignleft,.alignright){width:100%}.ws-block-post-navigation-link .ws-block-post-navigation-link__arrow-previous{display:inline-block;margin-right:1ch}.ws-block-post-navigation-link .ws-block-post-navigation-link__arrow-previous:not(.is-arrow-chevron){transform:scaleX(1)}.ws-block-post-navigation-link .ws-block-post-navigation-link__arrow-next{display:inline-block;margin-left:1ch}.ws-block-post-navigation-link .ws-block-post-navigation-link__arrow-next:not(.is-arrow-chevron){transform:scaleX(1)}.ws-block-post-navigation-link.has-text-align-left[style*="writing-mode: vertical-lr"],.ws-block-post-navigation-link.has-text-align-right[style*="writing-mode: vertical-rl"]{rotate:180deg}.ws-block-post-terms{box-sizing:border-box}.ws-block-post-terms .ws-block-post-terms__separator{white-space:pre-wrap}.ws-block-post-time-to-read,.ws-block-post-title{box-sizing:border-box}.ws-block-post-title{word-break:break-word}.ws-block-post-title a{display:inline-block}.ws-block-preformatted{box-sizing:border-box;white-space:pre-wrap}:where(.ws-block-preformatted.has-background){padding:1.25em 2.375em}.ws-block-pullquote{box-sizing:border-box;overflow-wrap:break-word;padding:4em 0;text-align:center}.ws-block-pullquote blockquote,.ws-block-pullquote cite,.ws-block-pullquote p{color:inherit}.ws-block-pullquote blockquote{margin:0}.ws-block-pullquote p{margin-top:0}.ws-block-pullquote p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.ws-block-pullquote.alignleft,.ws-block-pullquote.alignright{max-width:420px}.ws-block-pullquote cite,.ws-block-pullquote footer{position:relative}.ws-block-pullquote .has-text-color a{color:inherit}:where(.ws-block-pullquote){margin:0 0 1em}.ws-block-pullquote.has-text-align-left blockquote{text-align:left}.ws-block-pullquote.has-text-align-right blockquote{text-align:right}.ws-block-pullquote.is-style-solid-color{border:none}.ws-block-pullquote.is-style-solid-color blockquote{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;max-width:60%}.ws-block-pullquote.is-style-solid-color blockquote p{font-size:2em;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0}.ws-block-pullquote.is-style-solid-color blockquote cite{font-style:normal;text-transform:none}.ws-block-pullquote cite{color:inherit}.ws-block-post-template{list-style:none;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;max-width:100%;padding:0}.ws-block-post-template.ws-block-post-template{background:none}.ws-block-post-template.is-flex-container{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:1.25em}.ws-block-post-template.is-flex-container>li{margin:0;width:100%}@media (min-width:600px){.ws-block-post-template.is-flex-container.is-flex-container.columns-2>li{width:calc(50% - .625em)}.ws-block-post-template.is-flex-container.is-flex-container.columns-3>li{width:calc(33.33333% - .83333em)}.ws-block-post-template.is-flex-container.is-flex-container.columns-4>li{width:calc(25% - .9375em)}.ws-block-post-template.is-flex-container.is-flex-container.columns-5>li{width:calc(20% - 1em)}.ws-block-post-template.is-flex-container.is-flex-container.columns-6>li{width:calc(16.66667% - 1.04167em)}}@media (max-width:600px){.ws-block-post-template-is-layout-grid.ws-block-post-template-is-layout-grid.ws-block-post-template-is-layout-grid.ws-block-post-template-is-layout-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}}.ws-block-post-template-is-layout-constrained>li>.alignright,.ws-block-post-template-is-layout-flow>li>.alignright{float:right;margin-inline-end:0;margin-inline-start:2em}.ws-block-post-template-is-layout-constrained>li>.alignleft,.ws-block-post-template-is-layout-flow>li>.alignleft{float:left;margin-inline-end:2em;margin-inline-start:0}.ws-block-post-template-is-layout-constrained>li>.aligncenter,.ws-block-post-template-is-layout-flow>li>.aligncenter{margin-inline-end:auto;margin-inline-start:auto}.ws-block-query-pagination>.ws-block-query-pagination-next,.ws-block-query-pagination>.ws-block-query-pagination-numbers,.ws-block-query-pagination>.ws-block-query-pagination-previous{margin-bottom:.5em;margin-right:.5em}.ws-block-query-pagination>.ws-block-query-pagination-next:last-child,.ws-block-query-pagination>.ws-block-query-pagination-numbers:last-child,.ws-block-query-pagination>.ws-block-query-pagination-previous:last-child{margin-right:0}.ws-block-query-pagination.is-content-justification-space-between>.ws-block-query-pagination-next:last-of-type{margin-inline-start:auto}.ws-block-query-pagination.is-content-justification-space-between>.ws-block-query-pagination-previous:first-child{margin-inline-end:auto}.ws-block-query-pagination .ws-block-query-pagination-previous-arrow{display:inline-block;margin-right:1ch}.ws-block-query-pagination .ws-block-query-pagination-previous-arrow:not(.is-arrow-chevron){transform:scaleX(1)}.ws-block-query-pagination .ws-block-query-pagination-next-arrow{display:inline-block;margin-left:1ch}.ws-block-query-pagination .ws-block-query-pagination-next-arrow:not(.is-arrow-chevron){transform:scaleX(1)}.ws-block-query-pagination.aligncenter{justify-content:center}.ws-block-query-title,.ws-block-quote{box-sizing:border-box}.ws-block-quote{overflow-wrap:break-word}.ws-block-quote.is-large:where(:not(.is-style-plain)),.ws-block-quote.is-style-large:where(:not(.is-style-plain)){margin-bottom:1em;padding:0 1em}.ws-block-quote.is-large:where(:not(.is-style-plain)) p,.ws-block-quote.is-style-large:where(:not(.is-style-plain)) p{font-size:1.5em;font-style:italic;line-height:1.6}.ws-block-quote.is-large:where(:not(.is-style-plain)) cite,.ws-block-quote.is-large:where(:not(.is-style-plain)) footer,.ws-block-quote.is-style-large:where(:not(.is-style-plain)) cite,.ws-block-quote.is-style-large:where(:not(.is-style-plain)) footer{font-size:1.125em;text-align:right}.ws-block-quote>cite{display:block}.ws-block-read-more{display:block;width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content}.ws-block-read-more:where(:not([style*=text-decoration])){text-decoration:none}.ws-block-read-more:where(:not([style*=text-decoration])):active,.ws-block-read-more:where(:not([style*=text-decoration])):focus{text-decoration:none}ul.ws-block-rss{list-style:none;padding:0}ul.ws-block-rss.ws-block-rss{box-sizing:border-box}ul.ws-block-rss.alignleft{margin-right:2em}ul.ws-block-rss.alignright{margin-left:2em}ul.ws-block-rss.is-grid{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;list-style:none;padding:0}ul.ws-block-rss.is-grid li{margin:0 1em 1em 0;width:100%}@media (min-width:600px){ul.ws-block-rss.columns-2 li{width:calc(50% - 1em)}ul.ws-block-rss.columns-3 li{width:calc(33.33333% - 1em)}ul.ws-block-rss.columns-4 li{width:calc(25% - 1em)}ul.ws-block-rss.columns-5 li{width:calc(20% - 1em)}ul.ws-block-rss.columns-6 li{width:calc(16.66667% - 1em)}}.ws-block-rss__item-author,.ws-block-rss__item-publish-date{display:block;font-size:.8125em}.ws-block-search__button{margin-left:10px;word-break:normal}.ws-block-search__button.has-icon{line-height:0}.ws-block-search__button svg{height:1.25em;min-height:24px;min-width:24px;width:1.25em;fill:currentColor;vertical-align:text-bottom}:where(.ws-block-search__button){border:1px solid #ccc;padding:6px 10px}.ws-block-search__inside-wrapper{display:flex;flex:auto;flex-wrap:nowrap;max-width:100%}.ws-block-search__label{width:100%}.ws-block-search__input{-webkit-appearance:initial;appearance:none;border:1px solid #949494;flex-grow:1;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;min-width:3rem;padding:8px;text-decoration:unset!important}.ws-block-search.ws-block-search__button-only .ws-block-search__button{flex-shrink:0;margin-left:0;max-width:100%}.ws-block-search.ws-block-search__button-only .ws-block-search__button[aria-expanded=true]{max-width:calc(100% - 100px)}.ws-block-search.ws-block-search__button-only .ws-block-search__inside-wrapper{min-width:0!important;transition-property:width}.ws-block-search.ws-block-search__button-only .ws-block-search__input{flex-basis:100%;transition-duration:.3s}.ws-block-search.ws-block-search__button-only.ws-block-search__searchfield-hidden,.ws-block-search.ws-block-search__button-only.ws-block-search__searchfield-hidden .ws-block-search__inside-wrapper{overflow:hidden}.ws-block-search.ws-block-search__button-only.ws-block-search__searchfield-hidden .ws-block-search__input{border-left-width:0!important;border-right-width:0!important;flex-basis:0;flex-grow:0;margin:0;min-width:0!important;padding-left:0!important;padding-right:0!important;width:0!important}:where(.ws-block-search__button-inside .ws-block-search__inside-wrapper){border:1px solid #949494;box-sizing:border-box;padding:4px}:where(.ws-block-search__button-inside .ws-block-search__inside-wrapper) .ws-block-search__input{border:none;border-radius:0;padding:0 4px}:where(.ws-block-search__button-inside .ws-block-search__inside-wrapper) .ws-block-search__input:focus{outline:none}:where(.ws-block-search__button-inside .ws-block-search__inside-wrapper) :where(.ws-block-search__button){padding:4px 8px}.ws-block-search.aligncenter .ws-block-search__inside-wrapper{margin:auto}.ws-block[data-align=right] .ws-block-search.ws-block-search__button-only .ws-block-search__inside-wrapper{float:right}.ws-block-separator{border:none;border-top:2px solid}.ws-block-separator.is-style-dots{background:none!important;border:none;height:auto;line-height:1;text-align:center}.ws-block-separator.is-style-dots:before{color:currentColor;content:"···";font-family:serif;font-size:1.5em;letter-spacing:2em;padding-left:2em}.ws-block-site-logo{box-sizing:border-box;line-height:0}.ws-block-site-logo a{display:inline-block;line-height:0}.ws-block-site-logo.is-default-size img{height:auto;width:120px}.ws-block-site-logo img{height:auto;max-width:100%}.ws-block-site-logo a,.ws-block-site-logo img{border-radius:inherit}.ws-block-site-logo.aligncenter{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;text-align:center}.ws-block-site-logo.is-style-rounded{border-radius:9999px}.ws-block-site-title a{color:inherit}.ws-block-social-links{background:none;box-sizing:border-box;margin-left:0;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;text-indent:0}.ws-block-social-links .wp-social-link a,.ws-block-social-links .wp-social-link a:hover{border-bottom:0;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none}.ws-block-social-links .wp-social-link a{padding:.25em}.ws-block-social-links .wp-social-link svg{height:1em;width:1em}.ws-block-social-links .wp-social-link span:not(.screen-reader-text){font-size:.65em;margin-left:.5em;margin-right:.5em}.ws-block-social-links.has-small-icon-size{font-size:16px}.ws-block-social-links,.ws-block-social-links.has-normal-icon-size{font-size:24px}.ws-block-social-links.has-large-icon-size{font-size:36px}.ws-block-social-links.has-huge-icon-size{font-size:48px}.ws-block-social-links.aligncenter{display:flex;justify-content:center}.ws-block-social-links.alignright{justify-content:flex-end}.ws-block-social-link{border-radius:9999px;display:block;height:auto;transition:transform .1s ease}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.ws-block-social-link{transition-delay:0s;transition-duration:0s}}.ws-block-social-link a{align-items:center;display:flex;line-height:0;transition:transform .1s ease}.ws-block-social-link:hover{transform:scale(1.1)}.ws-block-social-links .ws-block-social-link.wp-social-link{display:inline-block;margin:0;padding:0}.ws-block-social-links .ws-block-social-link.wp-social-link .ws-block-social-link-anchor,.ws-block-social-links .ws-block-social-link.wp-social-link .ws-block-social-link-anchor svg,.ws-block-social-links .ws-block-social-link.wp-social-link .ws-block-social-link-anchor:active,.ws-block-social-links .ws-block-social-link.wp-social-link .ws-block-social-link-anchor:hover,.ws-block-social-links .ws-block-social-link.wp-social-link .ws-block-social-link-anchor:visited{color:currentColor;fill:currentColor}.ws-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link{background-color:#f0f0f0;color:#444}.ws-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-amazon{background-color:#f90;color:#fff}.ws-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-bandcamp{background-color:#1ea0c3;color:#fff}.ws-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-behance{background-color:#0757fe;color:#fff}.ws-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-codepen{background-color:#1e1f26;color:#fff}.ws-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-deviantart{background-color:#02e49b;color:#fff}.ws-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-dribbble{background-color:#e94c89;color:#fff}.ws-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-dropbox{background-color:#4280ff;color:#fff}.ws-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-etsy{background-color:#f45800;color:#fff}.ws-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-facebook{background-color:#1778f2;color:#fff}.ws-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-fivehundredpx{background-color:#000;color:#fff}.ws-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-flickr{background-color:#0461dd;color:#fff}.ws-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-foursquare{background-color:#e65678;color:#fff}.ws-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-github{background-color:#24292d;color:#fff}.ws-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-goodreads{background-color:#eceadd;color:#382110}.ws-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-google{background-color:#ea4434;color:#fff}.ws-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-gravatar{background-color:#1d4fc4;color:#fff}.ws-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-instagram{background-color:#f00075;color:#fff}.ws-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-lastfm{background-color:#e21b24;color:#fff}.ws-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-linkedin{background-color:#0d66c2;color:#fff}.ws-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-mastodon{background-color:#3288d4;color:#fff}.ws-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-medium{background-color:#02ab6c;color:#fff}.ws-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-meetup{background-color:#f6405f;color:#fff}.ws-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-patreon{background-color:#000;color:#fff}.ws-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-pinterest{background-color:#e60122;color:#fff}.ws-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-pocket{background-color:#ef4155;color:#fff}.ws-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-reddit{background-color:#ff4500;color:#fff}.ws-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-skype{background-color:#0478d7;color:#fff}.ws-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-snapchat{background-color:#fefc00;color:#fff;stroke:#000}.ws-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-soundcloud{background-color:#ff5600;color:#fff}.ws-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-spotify{background-color:#1bd760;color:#fff}.ws-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-telegram{background-color:#2aabee;color:#fff}.ws-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-threads,.ws-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-tiktok{background-color:#000;color:#fff}.ws-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-tumblr{background-color:#011835;color:#fff}.ws-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-twitch{background-color:#6440a4;color:#fff}.ws-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-twitter{background-color:#1da1f2;color:#fff}.ws-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-vimeo{background-color:#1eb7ea;color:#fff}.ws-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-vk{background-color:#4680c2;color:#fff}.ws-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-wordpress{background-color:#3499cd;color:#fff}.ws-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-whatsapp{background-color:#25d366;color:#fff}.ws-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-x{background-color:#000;color:#fff}.ws-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-yelp{background-color:#d32422;color:#fff}.ws-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-youtube{background-color:red;color:#fff}.ws-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link{background:none}.ws-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link a{padding:0}.ws-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link svg{height:1.25em;width:1.25em}.ws-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-amazon{color:#f90}.ws-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-bandcamp{color:#1ea0c3}.ws-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-behance{color:#0757fe}.ws-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-codepen{color:#1e1f26}.ws-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-deviantart{color:#02e49b}.ws-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-dribbble{color:#e94c89}.ws-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-dropbox{color:#4280ff}.ws-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-etsy{color:#f45800}.ws-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-facebook{color:#1778f2}.ws-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-fivehundredpx{color:#000}.ws-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-flickr{color:#0461dd}.ws-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-foursquare{color:#e65678}.ws-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-github{color:#24292d}.ws-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-goodreads{color:#382110}.ws-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-google{color:#ea4434}.ws-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-gravatar{color:#1d4fc4}.ws-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-instagram{color:#f00075}.ws-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-lastfm{color:#e21b24}.ws-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-linkedin{color:#0d66c2}.ws-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-mastodon{color:#3288d4}.ws-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-medium{color:#02ab6c}.ws-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-meetup{color:#f6405f}.ws-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-patreon{color:#000}.ws-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-pinterest{color:#e60122}.ws-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-pocket{color:#ef4155}.ws-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-reddit{color:#ff4500}.ws-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-skype{color:#0478d7}.ws-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-snapchat{color:#fff;stroke:#000}.ws-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-soundcloud{color:#ff5600}.ws-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-spotify{color:#1bd760}.ws-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-telegram{color:#2aabee}.ws-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-threads,.ws-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-tiktok{color:#000}.ws-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-tumblr{color:#011835}.ws-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-twitch{color:#6440a4}.ws-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-twitter{color:#1da1f2}.ws-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-vimeo{color:#1eb7ea}.ws-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-vk{color:#4680c2}.ws-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-whatsapp{color:#25d366}.ws-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-wordpress{color:#3499cd}.ws-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-x{color:#000}.ws-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-yelp{color:#d32422}.ws-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-youtube{color:red}.ws-block-social-links.is-style-pill-shape .wp-social-link{width:auto}.ws-block-social-links.is-style-pill-shape .wp-social-link a{padding-left:.66667em;padding-right:.66667em}.ws-block-social-links:not(.has-icon-color):not(.has-icon-background-color) .wp-social-link-snapchat .ws-block-social-link-label{color:#000}.ws-block-spacer{clear:both}.ws-block-tag-cloud{box-sizing:border-box}.ws-block-tag-cloud.aligncenter{justify-content:center;text-align:center}.ws-block-tag-cloud.alignfull{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.ws-block-tag-cloud a{display:inline-block;margin-right:5px}.ws-block-tag-cloud span{display:inline-block;margin-left:5px;text-decoration:none}.ws-block-tag-cloud.is-style-outline{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:1ch}.ws-block-tag-cloud.is-style-outline a{border:1px solid;font-size:unset!important;margin-right:0;padding:1ch 2ch;text-decoration:none!important}.ws-block-table{overflow-x:auto}.ws-block-table table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%}.ws-block-table thead{border-bottom:3px solid}.ws-block-table tfoot{border-top:3px solid}.ws-block-table td,.ws-block-table th{border:1px solid;padding:.5em}.ws-block-table .has-fixed-layout{table-layout:fixed;width:100%}.ws-block-table .has-fixed-layout td,.ws-block-table .has-fixed-layout th{word-break:break-word}.ws-block-table.aligncenter,.ws-block-table.alignleft,.ws-block-table.alignright{display:table;width:auto}.ws-block-table.aligncenter td,.ws-block-table.aligncenter th,.ws-block-table.alignleft td,.ws-block-table.alignleft th,.ws-block-table.alignright td,.ws-block-table.alignright th{word-break:break-word}.ws-block-table .has-subtle-light-gray-background-color{background-color:#f3f4f5}.ws-block-table .has-subtle-pale-green-background-color{background-color:#e9fbe5}.ws-block-table .has-subtle-pale-blue-background-color{background-color:#e7f5fe}.ws-block-table .has-subtle-pale-pink-background-color{background-color:#fcf0ef}.ws-block-table.is-style-stripes{background-color:initial;border-bottom:1px solid #f0f0f0;border-collapse:inherit;border-spacing:0}.ws-block-table.is-style-stripes tbody tr:nth-child(odd){background-color:#f0f0f0}.ws-block-table.is-style-stripes.has-subtle-light-gray-background-color tbody tr:nth-child(odd){background-color:#f3f4f5}.ws-block-table.is-style-stripes.has-subtle-pale-green-background-color tbody tr:nth-child(odd){background-color:#e9fbe5}.ws-block-table.is-style-stripes.has-subtle-pale-blue-background-color tbody tr:nth-child(odd){background-color:#e7f5fe}.ws-block-table.is-style-stripes.has-subtle-pale-pink-background-color tbody tr:nth-child(odd){background-color:#fcf0ef}.ws-block-table.is-style-stripes td,.ws-block-table.is-style-stripes th{border-color:#0000}.ws-block-table .has-border-color td,.ws-block-table .has-border-color th,.ws-block-table .has-border-color tr,.ws-block-table .has-border-color>*{border-color:inherit}.ws-block-table table[style*=border-top-color] tr:first-child,.ws-block-table table[style*=border-top-color] tr:first-child td,.ws-block-table table[style*=border-top-color] tr:first-child th,.ws-block-table table[style*=border-top-color]>*,.ws-block-table table[style*=border-top-color]>* td,.ws-block-table table[style*=border-top-color]>* th{border-top-color:inherit}.ws-block-table table[style*=border-top-color] tr:not(:first-child){border-top-color:initial}.ws-block-table table[style*=border-right-color] td:last-child,.ws-block-table table[style*=border-right-color] th,.ws-block-table table[style*=border-right-color] tr,.ws-block-table table[style*=border-right-color]>*{border-right-color:inherit}.ws-block-table table[style*=border-bottom-color] tr:last-child,.ws-block-table table[style*=border-bottom-color] tr:last-child td,.ws-block-table table[style*=border-bottom-color] tr:last-child th,.ws-block-table table[style*=border-bottom-color]>*,.ws-block-table table[style*=border-bottom-color]>* td,.ws-block-table table[style*=border-bottom-color]>* th{border-bottom-color:inherit}.ws-block-table table[style*=border-bottom-color] tr:not(:last-child){border-bottom-color:initial}.ws-block-table table[style*=border-left-color] td:first-child,.ws-block-table table[style*=border-left-color] th,.ws-block-table table[style*=border-left-color] tr,.ws-block-table table[style*=border-left-color]>*{border-left-color:inherit}.ws-block-table table[style*=border-style] td,.ws-block-table table[style*=border-style] th,.ws-block-table table[style*=border-style] tr,.ws-block-table table[style*=border-style]>*{border-style:inherit}.ws-block-table table[style*=border-width] td,.ws-block-table table[style*=border-width] th,.ws-block-table table[style*=border-width] tr,.ws-block-table table[style*=border-width]>*{border-style:inherit;border-width:inherit}:where(.ws-block-term-description){margin-bottom:var(--wp--style--block-gap);margin-top:var(--wp--style--block-gap)}.ws-block-term-description p{margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0}.ws-block-text-columns,.ws-block-text-columns.aligncenter{display:flex}.ws-block-text-columns .ws-block-column{margin:0 1em;padding:0}.ws-block-text-columns .ws-block-column:first-child{margin-left:0}.ws-block-text-columns .ws-block-column:last-child{margin-right:0}.ws-block-text-columns.columns-2 .ws-block-column{width:50%}.ws-block-text-columns.columns-3 .ws-block-column{width:33.33333%}.ws-block-text-columns.columns-4 .ws-block-column{width:25%}pre.ws-block-verse{overflow:auto;white-space:pre-wrap}:where(pre.ws-block-verse){font-family:inherit}.ws-block-video{box-sizing:border-box}.ws-block-video video{vertical-align:middle;width:100%}@supports (position:sticky){.ws-block-video [poster]{object-fit:cover}}.ws-block-video.aligncenter{text-align:center}.ws-block-video figcaption{margin-bottom:1em;margin-top:.5em}.editor-styles-wrapper,.entry-content{counter-reset:footnotes}a[data-fn].fn{counter-increment:footnotes;display:inline-flex;font-size:smaller;text-decoration:none;text-indent:-9999999px;vertical-align:super}a[data-fn].fn:after{content:"[" counter(footnotes) "]";float:left;text-indent:0}.wp-element-button{cursor:pointer}:root{--wp--preset--font-size--normal:16px;--wp--preset--font-size--huge:42px}:root .has-very-light-gray-background-color{background-color:#eee}:root .has-very-dark-gray-background-color{background-color:#313131}:root .has-very-light-gray-color{color:#eee}:root .has-very-dark-gray-color{color:#313131}:root .has-vivid-green-cyan-to-vivid-cyan-blue-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#00d084,#0693e3)}:root .has-purple-crush-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#34e2e4,#4721fb 50%,#ab1dfe)}:root .has-hazy-dawn-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#faaca8,#dad0ec)}:root .has-subdued-olive-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#fafae1,#67a671)}:root .has-atomic-cream-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#fdd79a,#004a59)}:root .has-nightshade-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#330968,#31cdcf)}:root .has-midnight-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#020381,#2874fc)}.has-regular-font-size{font-size:1em}.has-larger-font-size{font-size:2.625em}.has-normal-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--normal)}.has-huge-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--huge)}.has-text-align-center{text-align:center}.has-text-align-left{text-align:left}.has-text-align-right{text-align:right}#end-resizable-editor-section{display:none}.aligncenter{clear:both}.items-justified-left{justify-content:flex-start}.items-justified-center{justify-content:center}.items-justified-right{justify-content:flex-end}.items-justified-space-between{justify-content:space-between}.screen-reader-text{border:0;clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);-webkit-clip-path:inset(50%);clip-path:inset(50%);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;word-wrap:normal!important}.screen-reader-text:focus{background-color:#ddd;clip:auto!important;-webkit-clip-path:none;clip-path:none;color:#444;display:block;font-size:1em;height:auto;left:5px;line-height:normal;padding:15px 23px 14px;text-decoration:none;top:5px;width:auto;z-index:100000}html :where(.has-border-color){border-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-top-color]){border-top-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-right-color]){border-right-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-bottom-color]){border-bottom-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-left-color]){border-left-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-width]){border-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-top-width]){border-top-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-right-width]){border-right-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-bottom-width]){border-bottom-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-left-width]){border-left-style:solid}html :where(img[class*=wp-image-]){height:auto;max-width:100%}:where(figure){margin:0 0 1em}html :where(.is-position-sticky){--wp-admin--admin-bar--position-offset:var(--wp-admin--admin-bar--height,0px)}@media screen and (max-width:600px){html :where(.is-position-sticky){--wp-admin--admin-bar--position-offset:0px}} :root { --ws-font-primary: 'Helvetica', sans-serif; --ws-color-primary: #008d71; --ws-color-second: #00614E; --ws-color-link: #00A651; --ws-color-white: #FFFFFF; --ws-color-black: #000000; --ws-color-text: #222733; --ws-color-excerpt: #666666; --ws-color-FF9500: #FF9500; --ws-color-00A651: #00A651; --ws-color-EEEEEE: #EEEEEE; } html { line-height: 1.15; scroll-behavior: smooth; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; } article, aside, footer, header, nav, section { display: block } figcaption, figure, main { display: block } figure { margin: 1em 40px } hr { box-sizing: content-box; height: 0; overflow: visible } pre { font-family: monospace, monospace; font-size: 1em } a { color: var(--ws-color-link); background-color: transparent; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: objects } abbr[title] { border-bottom: none; text-decoration: underline; text-decoration: underline dotted } b, strong { font-weight: inherit } b, strong { font-weight: 600 } code, kbd, samp { font-family: monospace, monospace; font-size: 1em } dfn { font-style: italic } mark { background-color: #ff0; color: #000 } small { font-size: 80% } sub, sup { font-size: 75%; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline } sub { bottom: -0.25em } sup { top: -0.5em } audio, video { display: inline-block } audio:not([controls]) { display: none; height: 0 } img { border-style: none } svg:not(:root) { overflow: hidden } button, input, optgroup, select, textarea { font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 100%; line-height: 1.15; margin: 0 } button, input { overflow: visible } button, select { text-transform: none } [type='reset'], [type='submit'], button, html [type='button'] { appearance: button; -webkit-appearance: button } [type='button']::-moz-focus-inner, [type='reset']::-moz-focus-inner, [type='submit']::-moz-focus-inner, button::-moz-focus-inner { border-style: none; padding: 0 } [type='button']:-moz-focusring, [type='reset']:-moz-focusring, [type='submit']:-moz-focusring, button:-moz-focusring { outline: 1px dotted ButtonText } fieldset { padding: 0.35em 0.75em 0.625em } legend { box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; display: table; max-width: 100%; padding: 0; white-space: normal } progress { display: inline-block; vertical-align: baseline } textarea { overflow: auto } [type='checkbox'], [type='radio'] { box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0 } [type='number']::-webkit-inner-spin-button, [type='number']::-webkit-outer-spin-button { height: auto } [type='search'] { appearance: textfield; -webkit-appearance: textfield; outline-offset: -2px } [type='search']::-webkit-search-cancel-button, [type='search']::-webkit-search-decoration { -webkit-appearance: none } ::-webkit-file-upload-button { -webkit-appearance: button; font: inherit } details, menu { display: block } summary { display: list-item } canvas { display: inline-block } template { display: none } [hidden] { display: none } a::before, a::after { font-family: FontAwesome; } a { color: inherit; text-decoration: none } a:hover, a:focus { outline: none; text-decoration: none; transition: all .3s ease; color: var(--ws-color-primary); } img { height: auto; max-width: 100%; } ul { margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; } .text-nowrap { white-space: nowrap; } ::-webkit-scrollbar { width: 10px; background: var(--ws-bg); } ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb { background: var(--ws-color-primary); } ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover { background: var(--ws-color-second); } body { font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5; background: var(--ws-color-white); font-family: var(--ws-font-primary); } .wrapper { width: 100%; margin: 0 auto; position: relative; max-width: 1240px; padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px; } .wrapper::after { clear: both; content: ''; display: table; } .wrapper .wrapper { padding-left: 0; padding-right: 0; } .loader { top: 0; left: 0; right: 0; bottom: 0; z-index: 99999; position: fixed; } .loader .app-loader { top: 50%; left: 50%; width: 70px; height: 70px; padding: 10px; border-radius: 50%; position: absolute; transform: translate(-50%, -50%); background: rgba(250, 250, 255, 0.6); } .app-loader .loading { width: 50px; height: 50px; border-radius: 100%; display: inline-block; border: solid 2px var(--ws-color-primary); border-top-color: var(--ws-color-second); } @media screen and (max-width: 1200px) { .wrapper { max-width: 100%; padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px; } } @media screen and (max-width: 992px) { .wrapper { padding-left: 15px; padding-right: 15px; } } @media screen and (max-width: 767px) { .wrapper { padding-left: 15px; padding-right: 15px; } } @media screen and (max-width: 480px) { } @media screen and (max-width: 360px) { }
Văn phòng chính : 33/9 Quách Văn Tuấn, P12, Q. Tân Bình, TP. HCM
Phương thức thanh toán D/P là gì? Ưu nhược điểm và Lưu ý giảm rủi ro Phương thức thanh toán D/P là một hình thức thanh toán phổ biến trong xuất nhập khẩu, đặc biệt với các doanh nghiệp Việt Nam giao dịch quốc tế. Với cơ chế thanh toán dựa trên chứng từ, D/P mang lại sự linh hoạt nhưng cũng tiềm ẩn nhiều rủi ro. Cùng tìm hiểu về định nghĩa của phương thức thanh toán D/P , quy trình thực hiện, ưu điểm, nhược điểm và các lưu ý để doanh nghiệp tối ưu hóa hiệu quả và giảm thiểu rủi ro khi thực hiện hình thức thanh toán này trong bài viết dưới đây.
Phương thức thanh toán D/P là gì? Phương thức thanh toán D/P (Documents Against Payment) là hình thức thanh toán trong đó người nhập khẩu thanh toán toàn bộ giá trị hàng hóa ngay khi nhận được bộ chứng từ từ ngân hàng thông báo. Bộ chứng từ này thường bao gồm hóa đơn thương mại, vận đơn, chứng nhận xuất xứ (C/O), và các giấy tờ liên quan. Sau khi thanh toán, người nhập khẩu mới được nhận chứng từ để lấy hàng.
D/P được sử dụng phổ biến trong thương mại quốc tế, đặc biệt với các đối tác chưa có độ tin cậy cao hoặc giao dịch giá trị vừa và nhỏ. Tuy nhiên, đây cũng là một phương thức thanh toán tiềm ẩn nhiều rủi ro, đặc biệt khi người nhập khẩu không thanh toán đúng hạn, gây khó khăn cho người xuất khẩu.
Quy trình thanh toán D/P Quy trình thanh toán D/P bao gồm các bước sau:
Ký hợp đồng : Hai bên (xuất khẩu và nhập khẩu) thỏa thuận sử dụng phương thức D/P trong hợp đồng mua bán, nêu rõ điều kiện thanh toán và bộ chứng từ yêu cầu. Người xuất khẩu giao hàng : Sau khi ký hợp đồng, người xuất khẩu chuẩn bị hàng hóa, giao hàng và lập bộ chứng từ (hóa đơn, vận đơn, C/O, v.v.). Gửi chứng từ qua ngân hàng : Người xuất khẩu gửi bộ chứng từ đến ngân hàng của mình (ngân hàng xuất khẩu). Ngân hàng này chuyển chứng từ đến ngân hàng thông báo (ngân hàng của người nhập khẩu). Thông báo thanh toán : Ngân hàng thông báo gửi thông báo đến người nhập khẩu, yêu cầu thanh toán toàn bộ giá trị hàng hóa để nhận bộ chứng từ. Thanh toán và nhận chứng từ : Người nhập khẩu thanh toán tiền qua ngân hàng thông báo. Sau khi xác nhận thanh toán, ngân hàng giao bộ chứng từ cho người nhập khẩu. Nhận hàng : Người nhập khẩu sử dụng chứng từ để làm thủ tục hải quan và nhận hàng từ hãng vận chuyển. Lưu ý : Nếu người nhập khẩu không thanh toán, ngân hàng sẽ giữ chứng từ và người xuất khẩu có thể gặp rủi ro không thu hồi được tiền.
Quy trình thanh toán D/P gồm 6 bước
Ưu điểm của phương thức thanh toán D/P Đơn giản và chi phí thấp : Quy trình D/P không phức tạp như thư tín dụng (L/C), giúp tiết kiệm thời gian và chi phí cho cả hai bên, đặc biệt với các giao dịch nhỏ. Kiểm soát chứng từ : Người xuất khẩu giữ quyền kiểm soát chứng từ cho đến khi người nhập khẩu thanh toán, giảm rủi ro giao hàng mà không nhận được tiền. Linh hoạt : Phù hợp với các giao dịch có giá trị vừa và nhỏ hoặc giữa các đối tác đã có mức độ tin cậy nhất định. Hỗ trợ doanh nghiệp nhỏ : Doanh nghiệp vừa và nhỏ tại Việt Nam, đặc biệt trong ngành dệt may, da giày, và nông sản, thường chọn D/P để giảm chi phí giao dịch. Nhược điểm của phương thức thanh toán D/P Rủi ro cho người xuất khẩu : Nếu người nhập khẩu từ chối thanh toán hoặc chậm thanh toán, người xuất khẩu có thể không thu hồi được tiền, trong khi hàng đã được giao. Phụ thuộc vào uy tín đối tác : D/P không có cam kết thanh toán từ ngân hàng như L/C, nên phụ thuộc hoàn toàn vào khả năng và ý thức thanh toán của người nhập khẩu. Chi phí lưu kho : Nếu người nhập khẩu không nhận chứng từ, hàng hóa có thể bị lưu tại cảng, phát sinh chi phí lưu kho hoặc phí vận chuyển ngược. Rủi ro pháp lý : Trong trường hợp tranh chấp, việc xử lý chứng từ và hàng hóa có thể phức tạp, đặc biệt nếu hợp đồng không rõ ràng. Rủi ro lớn nhất của D/P là trường hợp người nhập khẩu không thanh toán đúng hạn, dẫn đến hàng hóa bị kẹt tại cảng hoặc người xuất khẩu phải chịu chi phí xử lý bổ sung.
Phương thức thanh toán D/P đem lại một số rủi ro cần lưu ý
Khi nào nên sử dụng phương thức thanh toán D/P? Phương thức D/P phù hợp trong các trường hợp sau:
Giao dịch với đối tác có độ tin cậy cao hoặc đã hợp tác lâu dài. Giá trị hợp đồng vừa và nhỏ, không cần bảo đảm phức tạp như L/C. Doanh nghiệp muốn tiết kiệm chi phí và thời gian so với các phương thức thanh toán khác. Tuy nhiên, doanh nghiệp cần:
Ký hợp đồng rõ ràng, nêu chi tiết điều kiện thanh toán và xử lý tranh chấp. Kiểm tra uy tín đối tác qua các báo cáo tài chính hoặc lịch sử giao dịch. Sử dụng dịch vụ ngân hàng uy tín để đảm bảo quy trình minh bạch. So sánh phương thức thanh toán D/P và D/A
Tiêu chí D/P (Documents Against Payment) D/A (Documents Against Acceptance) Thời điểm thanh toán Thanh toán ngay khi nhận chứng từ Thanh toán sau khi chấp nhận hối phiếu kỳ hạn Rủi ro cho người xuất khẩu Cao nếu người nhập khẩu không thanh toán Cao hơn, do người nhập khẩu nhận chứng từ trước khi thanh toán Chi phí Thấp hơn Cao hơn do liên quan đến hối phiếu kỳ hạn Phù hợp với Giao dịch nhỏ, đối tác tin cậy Giao dịch cần thời gian thanh toán dài hơn
Lưu ý : D/P an toàn hơn D/A cho người xuất khẩu vì chứng từ chỉ được giao sau khi thanh toán. Tuy nhiên, D/A có thể phù hợp hơn nếu người nhập khẩu cần thời gian để xoay vốn.
Lưu ý khi sử dụng phương thức thanh toán D/P Kiểm tra hợp đồng kỹ lưỡng : Đảm bảo hợp đồng quy định rõ trách nhiệm thanh toán, thời hạn, và biện pháp xử lý nếu người nhập khẩu không thanh toán. Chọn ngân hàng uy tín : Lựa chọn ngân hàng có kinh nghiệm trong giao dịch quốc tế để đảm bảo xử lý chứng từ nhanh chóng và chính xác. Theo dõi tiến độ thanh toán : Liên hệ thường xuyên với ngân hàng thông báo để nắm tình trạng thanh toán của người nhập khẩu. Dự phòng rủi ro : Chuẩn bị phương án xử lý nếu người nhập khẩu từ chối nhận chứng từ, như bán hàng cho bên thứ ba hoặc vận chuyển ngược. Cập nhật quy định quốc tế : Nắm rõ quy định của Phòng Thương mại Quốc tế (ICC) về thanh toán D/P để tránh tranh chấp. Phương thức thanh toán D/P là giải pháp hiệu quả cho các giao dịch xuất nhập khẩu giá trị vừa và nhỏ, mang lại sự đơn giản và tiết kiệm chi phí. Tuy nhiên, doanh nghiệp cần nhận thức rõ các rủi ro, đặc biệt là khả năng người nhập khẩu không thanh toán. Để sử dụng D/P hiệu quả, doanh nghiệp Việt Nam nên kiểm tra kỹ uy tín đối tác, ký hợp đồng rõ ràng và hợp tác với ngân hàng uy tín. Với sự chuẩn bị kỹ lưỡng, phương thức thanh toán D/P sẽ giúp doanh nghiệp tối ưu hóa lợi ích trong thương mại quốc tế.
Helen Express là đơn vị hàng đầu trong Vận Chuyển Quốc Tế và Chuyển Phát Nhanh từ Việt Nam đến Mỹ, Úc, Canada, và nhiều quốc gia. Với dịch vụ “Door to Door”, Helen Express đảm bảo “Nhanh chóng - Chính xác - An toàn - Tiết kiệm.”
THÔNG TIN LIÊN HỆ :
Nguồn tham khảo:
Ngọc Anh là một content writer với 3 năm kinh nghiệm trong ngành xuất nhập khẩu. Chuyên viết về các chủ đề liên quan đến xuất nhập khẩu, logistics, và thương mại quốc tế, Ngọc Anh có khả năng biến những thông tin phức tạp thành nội dung dễ hiểu và hấp dẫn. Với sự am hiểu sâu rộng về quy trình xuất nhập khẩu và các quy định pháp lý liên quan, Ngọc Anh không chỉ cung cấp thông tin chính xác mà còn mang đến những góc nhìn mới mẻ và chiến lược cho người đọc. Sự tỉ mỉ và sáng tạo trong công việc đã giúp Ngọc Anh xây dựng được uy tín và tạo ra những bài viết chất lượng cao, hỗ trợ doanh nghiệp phát triển bền vững trên thị trường quốc tế.
Linkedin