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Văn phòng chính : 131 Nguyễn Minh Hoàng, P.12, Q.Tân Bình, TP.HCM
Place of receipt là gì trên vận đơn đường biển B/L? Chuyên gia giải đáp Với những người mới học, làm về xuất nhập khẩu, việc đọc và hiểu được các thuật ngữ trên vận đơn đường biển B/L là không thể thiếu. Bài viết dưới đây Helen, Express sẽ giải thích kỹ place of receipt là gì và một số thuật ngữ phổ biến khác trên vận đơn Bill of Lading. Tìm hiểu ngay nhé!
Place of receipt là gì? Place of receipt là gì? "Place of receipt" là một thuật ngữ quan trọng trong lĩnh vực vận tải biển, được thể hiện trên vận đơn đường biển (Bill of Lading - B/L). Đây là nơi mà người chuyên chở nhận hàng từ người gửi để bắt đầu quá trình vận chuyển. Place of receipt đánh dấu điểm bắt đầu hành trình của hàng hóa, từ nơi xuất phát đến nơi đến cuối cùng được thể hiện trên vận đơn.
Đặc điểm của Place of receipt:
Nơi nhận hàng đầu tiên: "Place of receipt" thường là địa điểm mà hãng tàu hoặc người vận chuyển đến để nhận hàng từ người gửi. Đây là điểm khởi đầu của quá trình vận chuyển hàng hóa trong chuỗi logistics. Không cố định là cảng biển: Nơi nhận hàng không nhất thiết phải là một cảng biển. Nó có thể là một bãi hàng, nhà kho hoặc bất kỳ địa điểm nào mà hàng hóa được đóng gói, chuẩn bị để vận chuyển đến điểm đến cuối cùng. Liên quan đến pre-carriage (chặng vận chuyển ban đầu): Pre-carriage là quá trình vận chuyển hàng hóa từ nơi nhận hàng ban đầu đến cảng biển hoặc điểm giao hàng khác. Tùy theo loại dịch vụ, có thể có sự tham gia của hãng tàu (Carrier Haulage) hoặc do người gửi hàng tự sắp xếp (Merchant Haulage). Một ví dụ điển hình về Place of receipt là khi hãng tàu điều động một container rỗng từ bãi cảng Hải Phòng đến kho của người xuất khẩu tại Gia Lâm (Hà Nội) để đóng hàng. Sau khi hoàn tất, container này sẽ được chuyển ngược lại cảng Hải Phòng để tiếp tục hành trình bằng đường biển. Trong trường hợp này, Gia Lâm, Hà Nội sẽ được ghi là "Place of receipt" trên vận đơn, vì đây là nơi hãng tàu nhận hàng để bắt đầu quá trình vận chuyển.
Các thuật ngữ phổ biến khác trên vận đơn đường biển B/L Các thuật ngữ phổ biến khác trên vận đơn đường biển B/L Trên vận đơn đường biển (Bill of Lading - B/L), có nhiều thuật ngữ mà bạn cần hiểu rõ để nắm bắt quá trình vận chuyển hàng hóa. Dưới đây là một số thuật ngữ thường gặp:
Cảng bốc hàng Cảng bốc hàng (Port Of Loading - POL) là nơi hàng hóa được xếp lên tàu để xuất khẩu. Đây là điểm khởi đầu của quá trình vận chuyển quốc tế. Hãng tàu sẽ nhận hàng tại cảng này để vận chuyển đến cảng đích. Tùy vào phương thức thanh toán (LC hay TT), doanh nghiệp cần lưu ý yêu cầu của thư tín dụng (LC) để book tàu hoặc thực hiện các thủ tục phù hợp.
Cảng dỡ hàng Cảng dỡ hàng (Port of Discharge - POD) là địa điểm mà hàng hóa được dỡ khỏi tàu sau khi vận chuyển. Đây có thể là cảng trung chuyển hoặc cảng đích, nơi hàng hóa tiếp tục hành trình nội địa hoặc đến tay người nhận cuối cùng. Việc xác định cảng dỡ hàng rất quan trọng trong kế hoạch vận chuyển và phân phối.
Pre-carriage Pre-carriage là quá trình vận chuyển nội địa từ xưởng hoặc kho của người xuất khẩu đến cảng bốc hàng. Quá trình này có thể diễn ra bằng đường bộ, đường sắt, hoặc đường thủy. Nếu hãng tàu được thuê để thực hiện việc này, mục Pre-carriage sẽ được ghi trên vận đơn. Ví dụ, một container rỗng được điều động từ bãi cảng Hải Phòng đến kho của người xuất khẩu để đóng hàng, sau đó vận chuyển trở lại cảng. Quá trình này được gọi là Pre-carriage.
On-carriage On-carriage là quá trình vận chuyển hàng hóa sau khi đã dỡ hàng khỏi tàu tại cảng dỡ hàng. Nó bao gồm mọi hoạt động vận chuyển nội địa trong nước nhập khẩu, từ cảng đến kho của người nhập khẩu. Nếu hãng tàu chịu trách nhiệm vận chuyển này, mục On-carriage sẽ được ghi trên vận đơn với thông tin về phương tiện vận chuyển và tuyến đường.
Place of delivery (Final Destination) Place of delivery là địa điểm cuối cùng mà hàng hóa được giao cho người nhận. Địa điểm này có thể là một kho hàng hoặc bất kỳ vị trí nào mà người nhận yêu cầu. Đây là điểm kết thúc của hành trình vận chuyển, từ khi hàng hóa được nhận tại Place of receipt cho đến khi giao tại Place of delivery.
Trên đây là toàn bộ phần giải đáp cho câu hỏi “Place of receipt là gì trên vận đơn đường biển B/L?”. Hy vọng với thông tin về Place of receipt và những thuật ngữ phổ biến trên vận đơn B/L, bạn sẽ có được nguồn tham khảo hữu ích để áp dụng vào công việc của mình. Cảm ơn bạn đã đọc bài viết của Helen Express!
Helen Express (Công ty TNHH Vận Chuyển Helen Express) là đơn vị hàng đầu trong lĩnh vực Vận Chuyển Quốc Tế và Chuyển Phát Nhanh từ Việt Nam đến Mỹ, Úc, Canada và nhiều quốc gia khác. Với vai trò là đại lý thu gom cho các công ty chuyển phát nhanh quốc tế uy tín, Helen Express hoạt động theo phương thức “Door to Door” tại Việt Nam, đảm bảo dịch vụ “Nhanh chóng - Chính xác - An toàn - Tiết kiệm.”
Với đội ngũ nhân viên giàu kinh nghiệm của chúng tôi luôn đảm bảo thủ tục đơn giản, giao hàng đúng thời gian, giúp khách hàng hoàn toàn yên tâm khi sử dụng dịch vụ. Helen Express tự hào là đối tác đáng tin cậy cho mọi nhu cầu vận chuyển quốc tế của bạn.
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Địa chỉ trụ sở: 131 Nguyễn Minh Hoàng, P. 12, Q. Tân Bình, TP. HCM Website: https://helenexpress.com/ Hotline: 0938 320 357 Email: info@helenexpress.com Tôi tên là Võ Thành Tú (Thành Tú Võ), hiện tôi đã có 5 năm kinh nghiệm với vị trí nhân viên kinh doanh tại Helen Express. Tôi tốt nghiệp Đại học Hàng hải Việt Nam chuyên ngành Logistics và Quản lý chuỗi cung ứng. Với kiến thức chuyên môn về logistics và kinh nghiệm thực tế, tôi có thể đưa ra các giải pháp tối ưu cho khách hàng về thời gian vận chuyển, chi phí, thủ tục hải quan, bảo hiểm hàng hóa,…. Tôi luôn lắng nghe nhu cầu của khách hàng để đề xuất dịch vụ phù hợp và hiệu quả nhất.