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Văn phòng chính : 131 Nguyễn Minh Hoàng, P.12, Q.Tân Bình, TP.HCM
Những quy định thuế nhập khẩu hàng hóa vào Canada Quy định thuế nhập khẩu hàng hóa vào Canada có vai trò quan trọng trong việc kiểm soát dòng chảy hàng hóa qua biên giới và đảm bảo sự công bằng trong cạnh tranh. Chính vì vậy, việc gửi hàng đi canada là cả một quá trình phức tạp với nhiều quy định cần tuân thủ. Trong nội dung bài viết này, Helen Express sẽ thông tin đến bạn những quy định về về thuế tại Canada khi nhập khẩu hàng hóa.
Thông tin về GST/HST GST: Thuế hàng hóa và dịch vụ HST: Thế giá trị tăng phối hợp GST/HST Credit (Thuế hàng hóa dịch vụ/Thuế bán hàng): Là khoản thanh toán hàng quý được miễn thuế nhằm hỗ trợ các cá nhân có thu nhập thấp bù đắp HST hoặc GST mà họ phải trả. Khi bạn khai báo thuế, bạn sẽ tự động nhận được thông tin GST/HST Credit. Hầu hết các doanh nghiệp khi gửi hàng đi nước ngoài cụ thể là Canada đều phải chịu thuế GST (Goods and Services Tax) liên bang, với tỷ lệ 5% tính trên giá trị hàng hóa đã nộp thuế. Thông thường, thuế này được nộp tại thời điểm nhập cảnh và thu tại cửa khẩu, trừ khi hàng hóa được nhập trực tiếp vào kho ngoại quan. Trong trường hợp này, GST sẽ được thu khi hàng hóa rời khỏi kho và đã đủ điều kiện để bán tại Canada.
Ngoài ra, một số tỉnh ở Canada đã kết hợp GST với thuế bán hàng của tỉnh (Provincial Sales Tax) áp dụng cho các loại hàng hóa khác nhau. Kết hợp này tạo ra thuế giá trị gia tăng phối hợp (HST – Harmonized Sales Tax), áp dụng cho những vùng đó. Điều này nhằm đơn giản hóa quy trình thuế và đảm bảo sự thống nhất trong việc thuế áp dụng trên toàn quốc.
Mức thuế phải đóng như thế nào? Theo quy định của Cơ quan Dịch vụ Biên giới Canada (CBSA), mọi người có thể miễn thuế cho các món hàng có giá trị dưới CAD 800 khi nhập cảnh vào Canada. Tuy nhiên, nếu giá trị hàng hóa vượt quá CAD 800, sẽ phải đóng thuế.
Lưu ý rằng có một số hàng hóa xuất nhập khẩu cụ thể có thể bị hạn chế hoặc cấm vận chuyển vào Canada. Vì vậy, khuyến nghị bạn nên kiểm tra kỹ lưỡng các quy định vận chuyển hàng hóa tại CBSA hoặc thông qua những nhà vận chuyển chuyên nghiệp trước khi tiến hành vận chuyển hàng hoá.
Quy định thuế nhập khẩu hàng hóa vào Canada Chính phủ Canada áp dụng thuế GST (Goods and Services Tax) đối với các giao dịch thương mại trong nước. Thuế này áp dụng cho hầu hết các mặt hàng hóa, tài sản vật chất và các loại dịch vụ cần có hóa đơn thương mại xuất khẩu . Trên các tỉnh có HST, thuế giá trị gia tăng phối hợp (HST) bao gồm cả GST và một phần thuế của tỉnh đó. Thực tế, HST được tính như một loại thuế duy nhất mà không phân chia thành phần GST liên bang và phần thuế tỉnh riêng biệt.
Có một số mặt hàng xuất khẩu được áp dụng thuế suất 0%, điều này có nghĩa là khách hàng không phải chịu thuế. Tuy nhiên, người bán đăng ký GST (Goods and Services Tax) có thể yêu cầu tín dụng thuế đầu vào. Đối với những mặt hàng này, thuế GST được tính là 0%.
Cũng có một số mặt hàng và dịch vụ được miễn thuế. Trong các giao dịch mua bán những mặt hàng xuất khẩu này, khách hàng không phải chịu thuế và người bán cũng không được yêu cầu tín dụng thuế đầu vào.
Mặc dù khác biệt này có vẻ không đáng kể, nhưng rất quan trọng phải lập hóa đơn với số tiền chính xác. Đối với các mặt hàng chịu thuế suất 0%, phải ghi rõ rằng GST (hoặc HST) là 0%. Đối với các sản phẩm miễn thuế, không cần hiển thị dòng thuế trên hóa đơn. Cụ thể, bạn có thể tìm hiểu kỹ hơn trong nội dung bài viết cách tính thuế nhập khẩu chuyển phát nhanh quốc tế để nắm rõ hơn về thuế và các khoản thuế có thể phải chịu.
Nếu bạn có một cửa hàng tại Canada, thông thường bạn sẽ cần đăng ký tài khoản GST/HST nếu bạn đáp ứng cả hai điều kiện sau đây:
Bạn bán hoặc cho thuê sản phẩm hoặc dịch vụ chịu thuế. Tổng doanh thu từ các doanh số chịu thuế tại Canada trong bốn quý liên tiếp gần nhất vượt qua hoặc đạt trên 30.000 CAD, hoặc doanh thu vượt qua hoặc đạt trên 30.000 CAD trong quý hiện tại. Nếu cửa hàng của bạn không có trụ sở tại Canada, thông thường bạn sẽ cần làm thủ tục đăng ký tài khoản GST/HST nếu bạn đáp ứng cả hai điều kiện sau đây:
Bạn bán sản phẩm hoặc dịch vụ chịu thuế cho khách hàng tại Canada và thực hiện các đơn hàng này từ nhà kho tại Canada. Tổng doanh thu từ doanh số chịu thuế của bạn tại Canada trong 12 tháng qua vượt qua hoặc đạt trên 30.000 CAD. Nếu bạn thuộc một trong các trường hợp trên, bạn nên thu thuế bán hàng, nộp thuế cho cơ quan thuế có thẩm quyền và thường xuyên gửi báo cáo thuế. Tuy nhiên, nếu doanh số của bạn thấp hơn ngưỡng trên, bạn không cần đăng ký tài khoản GST/HST và không cần thu hoặc nộp thuế.
Mức GST và HST tính theo tỉnh 5% tại Alberta, Nunavut, Manitoba, British Columbia,Vùng lãnh thổ Tây Bắc, Quebec, Saskatchewan và Yukon (chỉ có GST) 13% ở Ontario (HST) 15% tại Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Newfoundland và Labrador và đảo Prince Edward (HST) Những quy định khi gửi hàng đi Canada Để gửi hàng ra nước ngoài, hãy tuân thủ các nguyên tắc và quy trình gửi hàng đi Canada cụ thể như sau:
Quy tắc về hàng hóa: Xác định rõ nội dung và giá trị của hàng hóa cần gửi, đồng thời tìm hiểu về thuế và phí đóng cho các tổ chức liên quan tại Canada. Địa chỉ nhận hàng: Xác định địa chỉ chính xác của người nhận hàng và liên lạc với họ trước khi gửi hàng. Chứng từ hàng hóa: Chuẩn bị đầy đủ chứng từ hàng hóa, bao gồm hóa đơn và danh mục sản phẩm, để xác nhận nội dung và giá trị của hàng hóa trước khi gửi đi. Hình thức vận chuyển: Chọn hình thức vận chuyển phù hợp với giá trị và loại hàng hóa, có thể là vận chuyển chuyên tuyến hoặc sử dụng dịch vụ chuyển phát nhanh. Thời gian gửi hàng: Xác định thời gian hạn chót gửi hàng để đảm bảo rằng hàng hóa đến tay người nhận đúng hạn và trong tình trạng tốt nhất. Dịch vụ hỗ trợ: Tìm hiểu về dịch vụ hỗ trợ của nhà vận chuyển để giải quyết mọi vấn đề có thể xảy ra trong quá trình vận chuyển. Bảo hiểm vận chuyển: Xem xét việc sử dụng bảo hiểm vận chuyển để bảo vệ hàng hóa trong trường hợp xảy ra sự cố. Giấy tờ và giấy phép cần thiết: Kiểm tra và chuẩn bị các giấy tờ và giấy phép cần thiết để gửi hàng từ Việt Nam đi Canada. Liên lạc với nhà vận chuyển: Giữ liên lạc với nhà vận chuyển và cập nhật thông tin về trạng thái của hàng hóa trong quá trình vận chuyển. Trên đây là toàn bộ thông tin liên quan đến quy định thuế nhập khẩu hàng hóa vào Canada mà Helen Express đã giới thiệu đến các bạn. Hy vọng với những chia sẻ của chúng tôi đã giúp bạn hiểu hơn về quy định thuế nhập khẩu vào Canada.
Tôi là Hồ Thu Hòa – cố vấn chuyên môn tại Helen Express. Với hơn 20 năm kinh nghiệm trong lĩnh vực logistics và chuỗi cung ứng, tôi tư vấn chiến lược cho các doanh nghiệp về quản lý chuỗi cung ứng, vận tải, kho bãi, hải quan. Với kinh nghiệm và kiến thức chuyên môn sâu rộng, tôi sẽ hỗ trợ các doanh nghiệp tối ưu hóa chi phí logistics, nâng cao năng lực cạnh tranh.