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Văn phòng chính : 131 Nguyễn Minh Hoàng, P.12, Q.Tân Bình, TP.HCM
Seaway bill là gì? Sự khác biệt giữa Seaway bill và Surrender bill Seaway bill là một thuật ngữ phổ biến trong lĩnh vực xuất nhập khẩu và Logistics, nhưng với nhiều bạn mới tìm hiểu thì sẽ còn khá xa lạ. Bài viết này sẽ giúp bạn hiểu Seaway bill là gì, vai trò của Seaway bill, cách dùng, quy trình cấp và phân biệt giữa Seaway bill và Surrender bill. Cùng Helen Express khám phá nhé!
Seaway bill là gì trong xuất nhập khẩu? Seaway bill là gì trong xuất nhập khẩu? Seaway bill là một loại hợp đồng vận chuyển giữa người gửi hàng và hãng tàu, được phát hành dưới dạng điện tử. Điểm khác biệt lớn nhất của Seaway bill là nó không có giá trị thương mại, không thể chuyển nhượng cho bên thứ ba và không yêu cầu xuất trình bản gốc để nhận hàng.
Seaway bill giúp quá trình giao nhận hàng hóa trở nên nhanh chóng, giảm thiểu chi phí và rủi ro về thất lạc vận đơn. Seaway bill thường được sử dụng khi người nhận hàng và người gửi hàng có mối quan hệ tin cậy cao, giúp tối ưu hóa quy trình xuất nhập khẩu.
Vai trò, chức năng của vận đơn đường biển Seaway bill đóng vai trò quan trọng trong quá trình vận tải đường biển, hỗ trợ các doanh nghiệp và cá nhân trong việc vận chuyển hàng hóa quốc tế một cách tiện lợi và nhanh chóng. Dưới đây là các chức năng chính của Seaway bill:
Là thỏa thuận vận chuyển giữa người mua và người bán. Chỉ sử dụng khi các bên đã xây dựng mối quan hệ tin cậy, không có các tính năng chuyển nhượng như vận đơn truyền thống. Đảm bảo an toàn cho người nhận hàng khi họ phải xuất trình giấy tờ chứng minh khớp với thông tin trên Manifest. Không mang tính pháp lý và không có giá trị như vận đơn thông thường, mà chỉ là tài liệu chuyển nhượng giữa hai bên. Yếu tố lòng tin đóng vai trò quan trọng trong việc sử dụng Seaway bill, tuy nhiên, nó không đảm bảo hoàn toàn an toàn cho hàng hóa. Quy trình cấp Seaway bill Quy trình cấp Seaway bill Quy trình cấp Seaway bill trong quá trình xuất nhập khẩu hàng hóa được thực hiện theo các bước cụ thể nhằm đảm bảo hàng hóa được vận chuyển và nhận đúng quy định. Quy trình cụ thể như sau:
Ký hợp đồng và đặt chỗ (booking): Sau khi ký hợp đồng vận chuyển, người gửi hàng (shipper) sẽ gửi booking note và xác nhận với người nhận bằng booking confirmation – xác nhận đã đặt chỗ thành công. Gửi Shipping Instruction (SI): Shipper gửi các thông tin vận chuyển (SI) cho hãng tàu, trong đó có yêu cầu phát hành Seaway bill nếu cần gấp. Kiểm tra bill draft: Hãng tàu sẽ sử dụng thông tin từ SI để tạo bản nháp vận đơn (bill draft) và gửi lại shipper để xác nhận, đảm bảo không có sai sót. Phát hành Seaway bill: Sau khi shipper xác nhận, hãng tàu sẽ chính thức phát hành Seaway bill và gửi cho các bên liên quan. Gửi thông báo hàng đến (A/N): Khi hàng đến cảng, hãng tàu gửi thông báo hàng đến (A/N) cho người nhận hàng (consignee) để chuẩn bị nhận hàng. Nhận hàng: Consignee hoặc người đại diện hợp pháp sẽ mang giấy tờ chứng minh quyền nhận hàng (thường là giấy giới thiệu) đến cảng để hoàn tất thủ tục nhận hàng. Cách dùng Seaway bill & lưu ý cần biết Seaway bill thường được sử dụng trong các trường hợp đặc thù, khi thời gian hành trình của hàng hóa trên biển ngắn hơn so với thời gian gửi vận đơn gốc (Bill of Lading) từ cảng xếp đến cảng dỡ. Cụ thể, Seaway bill được sử dụng trong những trường hợp sau:
Khi người gửi hàng và người nhận có mối quan hệ tin cậy cao, chẳng hạn giữa công ty mẹ và công ty con hoặc các đối tác lâu năm. Khi hàng hóa đã được thanh toán đầy đủ trước khi giao hàng, đảm bảo không có tranh chấp tài chính. Đối với các đơn vị giao nhận hàng hóa (forwarders) hoặc đơn vị gom hàng (consolidator), Seaway bill giúp tiết kiệm chi phí và thời gian. Khi cần giải phóng hàng nhanh chóng tại cảng đến mà không cần chờ bản gốc vận đơn qua đường bưu điện. Khi sử dụng Seaway bill, bạn cần lưu ý những điều sau:
Seaway bill chỉ áp dụng cho các bill đích danh (chỉ định rõ người nhận), không sử dụng cho các bill theo lệnh (Bill to Order). Cần đảm bảo rằng shipper và consignee đã có sự tin tưởng tuyệt đối, vì Seaway bill không có giá trị chuyển nhượng. Các hãng tàu khác nhau có thể có quy định riêng về việc sử dụng Seaway bill, cần kiểm tra kỹ trước khi chọn loại bill này. Đảm bảo hàng hóa được giải phóng ngay khi đến cảng thông qua hệ thống điện tử của hãng tàu. Sự khác biệt giữa Seaway bill và Surrender bill Sự khác biệt giữa Seaway bill và Surrender bill Seaway bill và Surrender bill đều là hai loại vận đơn phổ biến trong thương mại quốc tế, nhưng chúng có những khác biệt trong cách sử dụng và mục đích. Dưới đây, chúng tôi sẽ đưa ra sự khác biệt chính giữa hai loại vận đơn này:
Tiêu chí
Seaway bill
Surrender bill
Định nghĩa
Là vận đơn điện tử, không có giá trị thực tế để sở hữu hàng hóa.
Là vận đơn giấy, có giá trị xác nhận và sở hữu hàng hóa.
Sử dụng
Dùng trong các giao dịch cần nhanh chóng, tiết kiệm thời gian.
Sử dụng khi cần đảm bảo an toàn và bảo mật cao hơn trong giao dịch.
Chủ quyền hàng hóa
Hàng hóa chỉ được giao cho người nhận có tên trên Seaway bill.
Hàng hóa có thể giao cho người nhận hoặc chủ hàng theo Surrender Bill.
Thay đổi thông tin
Không thể thay đổi thông tin sau khi phát hành.
Có thể thay đổi thông tin trong một thời gian nhất định sau khi phát hành.
Phương thức thanh toán
Thường sử dụng với thanh toán trực tuyến.
Thường sử dụng thanh toán qua ngân hàng truyền thống.
Cơ chế bảo mật
Không yêu cầu chữ ký, thường gửi qua email hoặc bản in.
Yêu cầu chữ ký, thường được phát hành và gửi qua đường bưu điện.
Nhìn chung, Seaway bill mang lại sự nhanh chóng, tiện lợi và tiết kiệm chi phí, trong khi Surrender bill phù hợp cho các giao dịch có yêu cầu bảo mật và kiểm soát chặt chẽ hơn.
Qua bài viết, Helen Express đã chia sẻ với bạn đọc thông tin chi tiết về chủ đề “Seaway bill là gì?”, cũng như vai trò, chức năng, cách dùng, quy trình cấp và đặc biệt là sự khác biệt giữa Seaway bill và Surrender bill. Hãy truy cập website của Helen Express để có thêm các thông tin hữu ích về vận chuyển quốc tế nhé!
Helen Express (Công ty TNHH Vận Chuyển Helen Express) là đơn vị hàng đầu trong lĩnh vực Vận Chuyển Quốc Tế và Chuyển Phát Nhanh từ Việt Nam đến Mỹ, Úc, Canada và nhiều quốc gia khác. Với vai trò là đại lý thu gom cho các công ty chuyển phát nhanh quốc tế uy tín, Helen Express hoạt động theo phương thức “Door to Door” tại Việt Nam, đảm bảo dịch vụ “Nhanh chóng - Chính xác - An toàn - Tiết kiệm.”
Với đội ngũ nhân viên giàu kinh nghiệm của chúng tôi luôn đảm bảo thủ tục đơn giản, giao hàng đúng thời gian, giúp khách hàng hoàn toàn yên tâm khi sử dụng dịch vụ. Helen Express tự hào là đối tác đáng tin cậy cho mọi nhu cầu vận chuyển quốc tế của bạn.
THÔNG TIN LIÊN HỆ:
Địa chỉ trụ sở: 131 Nguyễn Minh Hoàng, P. 12, Q. Tân Bình, TP. HCM Website: https://helenexpress.com/ Hotline: 0938 320 357 Email: info@helenexpress.com Tôi tên là Võ Thành Tú (Thành Tú Võ), hiện tôi đã có 5 năm kinh nghiệm với vị trí nhân viên kinh doanh tại Helen Express. Tôi tốt nghiệp Đại học Hàng hải Việt Nam chuyên ngành Logistics và Quản lý chuỗi cung ứng. Với kiến thức chuyên môn về logistics và kinh nghiệm thực tế, tôi có thể đưa ra các giải pháp tối ưu cho khách hàng về thời gian vận chuyển, chi phí, thủ tục hải quan, bảo hiểm hàng hóa,…. Tôi luôn lắng nghe nhu cầu của khách hàng để đề xuất dịch vụ phù hợp và hiệu quả nhất.