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Văn phòng chính : 131 Nguyễn Minh Hoàng, P.12, Q.Tân Bình, TP.HCM
Surrender bill là gì? Chi tiết các thông tin về vận đơn Điện giao hàng Trong vận tải đường biển, để nhận hàng tại cảng dỡ thì người mua sẽ cần cung cấp B/L gốc để chứng minh quyền sở hữu và quyền nhận hàng. Tuy nhiên, trong một số trường hợp, lô hàng đến trước nhưng B/L gốc chưa được người bán gửi, khi này người mua sẽ yêu cầu phát hành Surrender Bill thay thế để có thể nhận hàng ngay, tránh việc đóng thêm phí lưu container tại cảng. Vậy Surrender Bill là gì? Cùng Helen Express tìm hiểu thông tin chi tiết về vận đơn Điện giao hàng - Surrender bill trong bài viết dưới đây!
Surrender bill là gì? Surrender bill là gì? Surrender bill of lading (Surrendered B/L) - vận đơn Điện giao hàng, còn gọi là vận đơn đã xuất trình tại cảng gửi, là vận đơn trong đó cho phép người nhập khẩu nhận hàng từ hãng tàu/đơn vị vận chuyển mà không cần phải chờ vận đơn gốc (B/L gốc). Người mua sẽ trả thêm một khoản phụ phí release fee.
Surrender bill không đầy đủ chức năng như Original bill (vận đơn gốc), người mua không có nhu cầu chuyển nhượng lại lô hàng (do Surrender bill không có chức năng này), do đó loại chứng từ này thường chỉ được sử dụng khi người mua, người bán có quan hệ khách hàng tin cậy hoặc là công ty mẹ/con. Họ sẽ sử dụng Surrender bill thay vì phát hành B/L gốc để tiết kiệm chi phí.
Công dụng của vận đơn Điện giao hàng - Khi nào thì Surrender bill được sử dụng? Surrender bill được sử dụng thường xuyên trong vận tải biển bởi trên thực tế có nhiều trường hợp hãng tàu đã chuyển hàng đến cảng đến của người mua, nhưng B/L gốc chưa đến nên chưa thể giao hàng. Trường hợp này thường xảy ra khi cảng đi và cảng đến gần nhau nên hàng được giao nhanh mà B/L gốc chưa được người bán kịp giao cho người mua. Người mua sẽ phải trả thêm phí demurrage - phí lưu container tại bãi của cảng đến và phí detention - phí lưu container tại kho riêng của người mua. Khi này, Surrender bill sẽ được sử dụng để hãng tàu giao hàng cho người mua mà không cần có B/L gốc, tránh việc phải đóng thêm khoản phí lưu container.
Như vậy có thể thấy, vận đơn Điện giao hàng giúp đơn giản hóa quá trình giao hàng, giúp người mua có thể nhận hàng nhanh chóng khi hàng đến cảng mà không cần chờ giấy tờ B/L gốc từ người bán. Qua đó, người mua có thể nhận được hàng để phục vụ cho nhu cầu của mình mà tránh được các khoản phí như demurrage, detention. Ngoài ra, Surrender bill còn được các nhà xuất khẩu - nhập khẩu có quan hệ đối tác tin cậy, quan hệ công ty mẹ/con sử dụng để tránh việc phát hành B/L gốc, giúp tiết kiệm chi phí.
Phân biệt Original Bill và Surrender bill Phân biệt Original Bill và Surrender bill Surrender bill và Original Bill có các điểm khác nhau cơ bản như sau:
Tiêu chí
Original Bill (Bill gốc)
Surrender Bill
Giá trị
Đại diện cho quyền sở hữu và quyền nhận hàng hóa.
Không có đầy đủ chức năng như B/L gốc, chỉ xác nhận rằng B/L gốc đã được trả về và hàng hóa đã được giao cho người mua.
Sử dụng
Được sử dụng cho các giao dịch mua bán, thanh toán của các bên.
Sử dụng thay thế cho B/L gốc để giao hàng cho người mua khi B/L gốc chưa được người bán gửi kịp.
Quyền lợi
Người mua có thể sử dụng Bill gốc để yêu cầu vận chuyển, nhận hàng và thanh toán.
Người mua không thể sử dụng Surrender Bill để yêu cầu vận chuyển, nhận hàng hoặc thanh toán.
Bên phát hành
Hãng tàu/công ty vận chuyển phát hành.
Surrender bill được yêu cầu phát hành bởi người mua hoặc người được ủy quyền khi Bill gốc đã được trả về.
Điều kiện sử dụng
Người mua phải có B/L gốc mới được nhận hàng
Được nhận hàng khi có Surrender bill thay thế.
Khả năng chuyển quyền sở hữu
Có thể chuyển quyền sở hữu và quyền nhận hàng hóa cho người khác
Không thể chuyển quyền.
Quy trình phát hành Surrender bill trong vận tải biển Quy trình phát hành Surrender bill Surrender bill có thể được phát hành trong hai trường hợp: Trường hợp 1 là người mua yêu cầu phát hành Surrender bill để nhận hàng do bên bán chậm gửi B/L gốc hoặc người mua và trường hợp 2 là người bán thỏa thuận phát hành Surrender bill thay cho B/L gốc từ trước khi gửi hàng.
Với trường hợp 1, quy trình phát hành Surrender bill trong vận tải biển diễn ra như sau:
Bước 1: Người bán giao hàng cho hãng tàu và được hãng tàu phát hành B/L gốc. Bước 2: Hãng tàu vận chuyển hàng đến cảng dỡ của người mua nhưng người bán chưa gửi kịp B/L gốc cho người mua => người mua yêu cầu phát hành Surrender bill để được nhận hàng ngay mà không cần B/L gốc. Bước 3: Người bán yêu cầu hãng tàu thả hàng cho người mua bằng cách Surrendered bộ B/L gốc, bằng cách đóng dấu SURRENDERED lên vận đơn. Người bán sẽ cần trả lại B/L gốc cho hãng tàu. Bước 4: Hãng tàu điện tín cho văn phòng đại diện tại cảng dỡ về việc surrendered để thả hàng cho người mua. Bước 5: Hãng tàu gửi bản scan surrender bill cho người bán (không có bản cứng). Bước 6: Người bán gửi bản scan cho người mua. Bước 7: Người mua chỉ cần ra hãng tàu xuất trình giấy thông báo hàng đến, giấy giới thiệu công ty là có thể lấy hàng, không cần xuất trình surrender bill. Với trường hợp 2, quy trình cũng tương tự như trên nhưng người bán sẽ yêu cầu hãng tàu phát hành surrender bill ngay từ đầu mà không phát hành B/L gốc.
Lưu ý trong khi sử dụng Surrender Bill Lưu ý trong khi sử dụng Surrender Bill Khi sử dụng Surrender Bill thay cho B/L gốc, có một số rủi ro như người mua không thể chuyển nhượng lại lô hàng, hãng tàu giải phóng hàng trước khi có điện giao hàng đến từ người bán, nếu người mua chưa thanh toán thì việc thu hồi tiền hàng của người bán là rất khó khăn. Để tránh các rủi ro này, bạn nên lưu ý một số điều sau:
Sử dụng khi cần giao dịch gấp: Trong một số trường hợp đòi hỏi người nhập khẩu cần mua hàng nhanh chóng thì có thể sử dụng Surrender Bill, giúp tiết kiệm thời gian và giảm thủ tục so với phát hành B/L gốc. Đơn hàng giá trị không quá lớn: Surrender bill không phải là chứng từ thể hiện quyền sở hữu hàng hóa, nó có một số rủi ro nhất định do đó với các đơn hàng giá trị lớn, tốt nhất bạn nên sử dụng B/L gốc. Với các đơn hàng nhỏ thì bạn có thể tận dụng tính linh hoạt của Surrender Bill. Đối tác mua - bán tin cậy, có quan hệ công ty mẹ/con: Trong trường hợp này, hai bên có thể thỏa thuận sử dụng Surrender Bill ngay từ đầu thay cho B/L gốc để giảm thiểu chi phí và đơn giản hóa quá trình giao nhận hàng. Qua bài viết, Helen Express đã giúp bạn hiểu rõ Surrender Bill là gì, công dụng và trường hợp sử dụng Surrender Bill. Bên cạnh đó, bạn cũng đã phân biệt được Original bill và Surrender Bill, nắm được quy trình phát hành Surrender bill trong vận tải biển và các lưu ý khi sử dụng loại vận đơn này. Nếu bạn cần thêm các thông tin về xuất nhập khẩu và giao hàng quốc tế, hãy liên hệ với Helen Express!
Helen Express (Công ty TNHH Vận Chuyển Helen Express) là đơn vị hàng đầu trong lĩnh vực Vận Chuyển Quốc Tế và Chuyển Phát Nhanh từ Việt Nam đến Mỹ, Úc, Canada và nhiều quốc gia khác. Với vai trò là đại lý thu gom cho các công ty chuyển phát nhanh quốc tế uy tín, Helen Express hoạt động theo phương thức “Door to Door” tại Việt Nam, đảm bảo dịch vụ “Nhanh chóng - Chính xác - An toàn - Tiết kiệm.”
Với đội ngũ nhân viên giàu kinh nghiệm của chúng tôi luôn đảm bảo thủ tục đơn giản, giao hàng đúng thời gian, giúp khách hàng hoàn toàn yên tâm khi sử dụng dịch vụ. Helen Express tự hào là đối tác đáng tin cậy cho mọi nhu cầu vận chuyển quốc tế của bạn.
THÔNG TIN LIÊN HỆ:
Địa chỉ trụ sở: 131 Nguyễn Minh Hoàng, P. 12, Q. Tân Bình, TP. HCM Website: https://helenexpress.com/ Hotline: 0938 320 357 Email: info@helenexpress.com Tôi tên là Võ Thành Tú (Thành Tú Võ), hiện tôi đã có 5 năm kinh nghiệm với vị trí nhân viên kinh doanh tại Helen Express. Tôi tốt nghiệp Đại học Hàng hải Việt Nam chuyên ngành Logistics và Quản lý chuỗi cung ứng. Với kiến thức chuyên môn về logistics và kinh nghiệm thực tế, tôi có thể đưa ra các giải pháp tối ưu cho khách hàng về thời gian vận chuyển, chi phí, thủ tục hải quan, bảo hiểm hàng hóa,…. Tôi luôn lắng nghe nhu cầu của khách hàng để đề xuất dịch vụ phù hợp và hiệu quả nhất.