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left: 50%; width: 70px; height: 70px; padding: 10px; border-radius: 50%; position: absolute; transform: translate(-50%, -50%); background: rgba(250, 250, 255, 0.6); } .app-loader .loading { width: 50px; height: 50px; border-radius: 100%; display: inline-block; border: solid 2px var(--ws-color-primary); border-top-color: var(--ws-color-second); } @media screen and (max-width: 1200px) { .wrapper { max-width: 100%; padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px; } } @media screen and (max-width: 992px) { .wrapper { padding-left: 15px; padding-right: 15px; } } @media screen and (max-width: 767px) { .wrapper { padding-left: 15px; padding-right: 15px; } } @media screen and (max-width: 480px) { } @media screen and (max-width: 360px) { }
Văn phòng chính : 131 Nguyễn Minh Hoàng, P.12, Q.Tân Bình, TP.HCM
Telex Release B/L là gì? Lợi ích và mẫu vận đơn trong xuất nhập khẩu Không ít trường hợp trong quá trình giao nhận hàng hóa quốc tế, lô hàng được giao đến nơi người nhận sớm hơn so với các chứng từ cần thiết như vận đơn gốc (bill of lading) - điều này khiến cho lô hàng không được giải phóng sớm. Để khắc phục tình trạng này, các nhà xuất nhập khẩu đã sử dụng Telex Release B/L. Vậy cụ thể Telex Release là gì, vai trò và lợi ích như thế nào? Cùng Helen Express tìm hiểu chi tiết!
Telex Release là gì? Telex Release B/L (điện giao hàng) là loại chứng từ xuất hiện trong một trường hợp đặc biệt xuất nhập khẩu hàng hóa đường biển, khi người mua/người nhận hàng muốn chuyển quyền sở hữu của hàng hóa từ bên này sang bên kia mà không sử dụng Bill of Lading B/L giấy (vận đơn gốc). Khi này Telex Release B/L là chứng từ điện tử được công ty vận tải đường biển chuyển qua email hoặc telex cho người mua/người nhận để thông báo rằng hàng hóa đã được giao và quyền sở hữu đã được chuyển.
Trên thực tế, Telex Release sẽ được hãng tàu (forwarder) gọi điện cho đại lý để giải phóng hàng, đồng thời sẽ cung cấp surrender bill cho bên shipper gửi hàng thông qua email. Shipper sẽ in surrender bill này hoặc chỉ cần thông báo cho người nhận hàng mã xác nhận (confirmation code) để xác nhận rằng đơn hàng đã được giải phóng là xong.
Vai trò của Telex Release
Qua khái niệm, ta có thể thấy rõ vai trò của Telex Release trong xuất nhập khẩu hàng hóa đường biển. Telex Release sẽ giúp cho hàng hóa được giải phóng nhanh hơn mà không bắt buộc có vận đơn gốc B/L. Điều này cũng sẽ giúp tối ưu hóa quá trình logistics và giảm thiểu chi phí lô hàng phải lưu lại tại cảng.
Ưu điểm, nhược điểm của Telex Release Sử dụng vận đơn điện giao hàng Telex Release có những ưu điểm như sau:
Tối ưu hóa quá trình giao nhận hàng: Hàng hóa được vận chuyển và nhận nhanh hơn so với các phương thức truyền thống, giúp các khâu tiếp theo diễn ra thuận lợi và hiệu quả hơn. Khi các lô hàng cần giao nhận nhanh chóng, linh hoạt thì sử dụng Telex Release B/L sẽ rất hiệu quả.
Chuyển quyền sở hữu linh hoạt: Người mua/người nhận có thể dễ dàng chuyển quyền sở hữu hàng hóa cho nhau hoặc cho bên thứ 3 mà không cần B/L gốc, giảm được thời gian và chi phí liên quan việc chuyển quyền sở hữu.
Tiết kiệm chi phí: Giảm thiểu được các chi phí in ấn và vận chuyển vận đơn gốc B/L, đồng thời hạn chế được rủi ro mất vận đơn gốc.
Người gửi hàng vẫn có quyền giữ lại hàng ngay cả khi consignee đã nhận được thông báo hàng đã đến, đây là điểm khác biệt so với phương thức vận chuyển thông thường.
Tuy nhiên, hình thức này cũng tồn tại một số nhược điểm như:
Phát sinh chi phí cho Telex Release - dao động từ 25$ đến 30$ cho mỗi bill, người xuất khẩu chịu khoản phí này.
Nếu thực hiện Telex Release không đúng cách thì dễ xảy ra rủi ro và tranh chấp pháp lý khi giao hàng, thanh toán.
Mẫu vận đơn Telex Release B/L và trường hợp sử dụng Mẫu vận đơn tải về Vận đơn Telex Release B/L trên vận đơn sẽ có ký hiệu TELEX RELEASE để bạn dễ dàng nhận biết và phân biệt với các vận đơn khác. Bạn có thể tải mẫu vận đơn điện giao hàng telex release mới nhất tại đây !
Trường hợp nào sử dụng vận đơn Telex Release? Bạn có thể sử dụng vận đơn Telex Release trong các trường hợp sau:
Điểm nhận hàng thuộc văn phòng người gửi/ văn phòng đối tác uy tín: Khi này người gửi hàng sẽ gửi hàng trực tiếp đến và không cần gửi vận đơn gốc B/L đi kèm.
Không xử lý kịp chứng từ: Khi hàng hóa đã đến điểm nhận hàng và người gửi hàng chưa chuẩn bị và gửi kịp chứng từ (B/L gốc) thì sẽ sử dụng Telex Release để có thể giải phóng hàng nhanh chóng.
Telex Release và Telex Express khác biệt gì nhau? Trên thực tế có một khái niệm khác khiến nhiều người hay nhầm lẫn với Telex Release là Telex Express. Dưới đây Helen Express sẽ chỉ ra điểm khác biệt của 2 khái niệm này về mặt kỹ thuật, tốc độ giải phóng hàng và quy trình thanh toán:
Về mặt kỹ thuật Telex Release chỉ có thể được thực hiện khi vận đơn được phát hành dưới dạng Vận đơn thẳng. Không phải là Hóa đơn giao dịch / đơn đặt hàng hoặc Gửi hàng bằng đường biển.
Express release được xử dụng trong các tình huống cần giao hàng nhanh, người gửi và người nhận trong cùng một tổ chức, không yêu cầu thương lượng gì và lô hàng không liên quan đến bất kỳ ngân hàng nào.
Về tốc độ giải phóng hàng
Telex Release và Telex Express có tốc độ giải phóng hàng nhanh hơn so với phương thức thông thường, Telex Express có tốc độ giải phóng nhanh hơn so với Telex Release.
Về quy trình thanh toán Telex Release thường được áp dụng phổ biến trong việc phân phối lô hàng đến văn phòng của người gửi (ở nước ngoài) hoặc các đối tác thực sự uy tín nên không tập trung vào quy trình thanh toán. Trong khi đó thì Telex Express được sử dụng để đảm bảo thanh toán trong trường hợp không có các chứng từ khác liên quan đến ngân hàng.
Phân biệt Telex release và Surrender Bill Telex release và Surrender Bill có nhiều điểm tương đồng và khác biệt. Về điểm tương đồng, cả hai loại vận đơn này đều được người nhận sử dụng để chứng minh rằng họ là chủ sở hữu của hàng hóa mà không cần vận đơn gốc Bill of Lading. Và cả 2 đều có thể sử dụng để thay thế B/L gốc giúp giải phóng lô hàng nhanh hơn khi B/L gốc không được gửi đến kịp.
Một số câu hỏi thường gặp Telex Release có hiệu lực khi nào? Telex Release có hiệu lực khi:
Đại lý hãng tàu xác nhận rằng các giấy tờ B/L gốc đã được phát hành đầy đủ và hàng hóa có thể được giải phóng.
Đã nộp đầy đủ các khoản phí phải thanh toán.
Đầy đủ các thông tin về hàng hóa: số container, nội dung, số vận đơn, thời gian, địa điểm phát hành …
Họ tên đầy đủ, thông tin liên lạc người nhận hàng.
Telex Release có chỉnh sửa được không? Câu trả lời là CÓ. Trong một số trường hợp, Telex Release có thể chỉnh sửa được với điều kiện:
Hàng hóa đang được vận chuyển và chưa đến cảng đích.
Người gửi yêu cầu thay đổi và cần sự cho phép bằng văn bản của khách hàng. Người gửi sẽ yêu cầu thay đổi từ văn phòng của hãng tàu và cần trả phí để điều chỉnh Telex Release.
Qua bài viết, Helen Express đã cung cấp thông tin chi tiết về Telex Release là gì trong xuất nhập khẩu, cung cấp mẫu vận đơn Telex Release B/L mới nhất và giúp bạn nắm rõ vai trò của loại vận đơn này. Đồng thời, bạn đọc cũng đã được phân biệt Telex Release với Telex Express và Surrender bill. Cảm ơn bạn đã đọc bài viết.
Helen Express (Công ty TNHH Vận Chuyển Helen Express) là đơn vị hàng đầu trong lĩnh vực Vận Chuyển Quốc Tế và Chuyển Phát Nhanh từ Việt Nam đến Mỹ, Úc, Canada và nhiều quốc gia khác. Với vai trò là đại lý thu gom cho các công ty chuyển phát nhanh quốc tế uy tín, Helen Express hoạt động theo phương thức “Door to Door” tại Việt Nam, đảm bảo dịch vụ “Nhanh chóng - Chính xác - An toàn - Tiết kiệm.”
Với đội ngũ nhân viên giàu kinh nghiệm của chúng tôi luôn đảm bảo thủ tục đơn giản, giao hàng đúng thời gian, giúp khách hàng hoàn toàn yên tâm khi sử dụng dịch vụ. Helen Express tự hào là đối tác đáng tin cậy cho mọi nhu cầu vận chuyển quốc tế của bạn.
THÔNG TIN LIÊN HỆ:
Địa chỉ trụ sở: 131 Nguyễn Minh Hoàng, P. 12, Q. Tân Bình, TP. HCM Website: https://helenexpress.com/ Hotline: 0938 320 357 Email: info@helenexpress.com Ngọc Anh là một content writer với 3 năm kinh nghiệm trong ngành xuất nhập khẩu. Chuyên viết về các chủ đề liên quan đến xuất nhập khẩu, logistics, và thương mại quốc tế, Ngọc Anh có khả năng biến những thông tin phức tạp thành nội dung dễ hiểu và hấp dẫn. Với sự am hiểu sâu rộng về quy trình xuất nhập khẩu và các quy định pháp lý liên quan, Ngọc Anh không chỉ cung cấp thông tin chính xác mà còn mang đến những góc nhìn mới mẻ và chiến lược cho người đọc. Sự tỉ mỉ và sáng tạo trong công việc đã giúp Ngọc Anh xây dựng được uy tín và tạo ra những bài viết chất lượng cao, hỗ trợ doanh nghiệp phát triển bền vững trên thị trường quốc tế.
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