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Văn phòng chính : 131 Nguyễn Minh Hoàng, P.12, Q.Tân Bình, TP.HCM
Vận chuyển hàng đông lạnh đi Đức – những điều cần lưu ý Vận chuyển hàng đông lạnh đi Đức luôn là một thách thức đối với các doanh nghiệp xuất khẩu. Để vận chuyển thành công, cần lưu ý nhiều yếu tố quan trọng từ khâu chuẩn bị hàng hóa, thủ tục hải quan, đến việc lựa chọn đơn vị vận chuyển uy tín. Bài viết này của Helen Express sẽ cung cấp cho bạn một hướng dẫn chi tiết về quy trình đưa hàng đông lạnh sang Đức để giúp quá trình xuất khẩu của bạn thành công.
Chuẩn bị vận chuyển hàng đông lạnh đi Đức Trước khi vận chuyển hàng đi Đức , việc chuẩn bị hàng hóa là vô cùng quan trọng. Các bước chuẩn bị cần lưu ý bao gồm:
Kiểm tra chất lượng và nhiệt độ hàng hóa Hàng đông lạnh cần được kiểm tra kỹ lưỡng về chất lượng và độ tươi ngon trước khi đóng gói. Loại bỏ những sản phẩm bị dập nát, hỏng hóc. Nhiệt độ hàng hóa luôn phải được duy trì ổn định tại mức bảo quản lý tưởng của từng loại. Ví dụ: thịt bò âm 18 độ C, thủy hải sản âm 25 độ C. Đóng gói và dán nhãn hàng hóa Sử dụng các thùng xốp, xốp PU, kén, pallet để đóng gói hàng đông lạnh. Đảm bảo đóng gói hàng đi Đức chặt chẽ, tránh để hàng bị xê dịch trong quá trình vận chuyển. Dán nhãn rõ ràng bên ngoài thùng hàng với các thông tin: tên hàng hóa, số lượng, ngày sản xuất, hạn sử dụng, địa chỉ người gửi và người nhận. Làm thủ tục hải quan và xuất khẩu Chuẩn bị đầy đủ các giấy tờ như hợp đồng mua bán, hóa đơn thương mại, packing list, tờ khai hải quan để làm thủ tục xuất khẩu hàng hóa. Kiểm tra các quy định về kiểm dịch, tiêu chuẩn nhập khẩu của Đức đối với từng loại hàng hóa. Thực hiện đúng các bước trên sẽ giúp chuẩn bị hàng hóa tốt nhất trước khi gửi hàng đi Đức.
Lựa chọn phương thức vận chuyển hàng đông lạnh phù hợp Có 2 phương thức gửi hàng đông lạnh từ Việt Nam đi Đức phổ biến như sau:
Vận chuyển bằng đường biển Đây là phương thức phổ biến và kinh tế nhất để vận chuyển các mặt hàng đông lạnh sang Đức nếu số lượng lớn. Thời gian vận chuyển đường biển đi Đức từ 30-45 ngày tùy tuyến đường. Cần đóng hàng trong các container cấp đông đạt tiêu chuẩn, có hệ thống giám sát nhiệt độ liên tục. Vận chuyển bằng đường hàng không Thời gian vận chuyển nhanh chóng, chỉ mất 1-2 ngày, phù hợp với hàng nhanh, hàng dễ hỏng. Chi phí vận chuyển cao hơn đường biển nhưng sản phẩm đảm bảo tươi ngon, chất lượng cao. Cần bố trí chỗ trên máy bay trước cho hàng đông lạnh. Doanh nghiệp cần cân nhắc các yếu tố như thời gian, chi phí, khối lượng và tính chất hàng hóa để lựa chọn phương thức vận chuyển phù hợp và hiệu quả nhất.
Đóng gói và bảo quản hàng trong quá trình vận chuyển Để bảo đảm hàng hóa luôn được duy trì ở nhiệt độ lý tưởng, cần lưu ý:
Sử dụng các loại bao bì, thùng carton chuyên dụng cách nhiệt tốt. Xếp đặt hàng hóa trong container/khay pallet một cách khoa học, tránh xê dịch. Dán kín các thùng hàng bằng băng keo chuyên dụng. Cho túi hút ẩm vào mỗi thùng hàng để bảo đảm độ ẩm phù hợp. Container vận chuyển cần được niêm phong và niêm kín cẩn thận. Kiểm tra, giám sát nhiệt độ container thường xuyên trong suốt quá trình gửi hàng. Lưu trữ hàng đúng nhiệt độ tại các kho, bãi, điểm trung chuyển hàng hóa. Tuân thủ các nhu cầu trên giúp bảo quản hàng đông lạnh đạt chất lượng tốt nhất trong suốt quá trình vận chuyển đến tay người tiêu dùng.
Lựa chọn đơn vị logistic uy tín để vận chuyển hàng đông lạnh Để vận chuyển thành công lô hàng xuất khẩu, việc chọn đối tác cung cấp dịch vụ vận chuyển hàng hóa đáng tin cậy là vô cùng quan trọng. Doanh nghiệp nên lưu ý một số tiêu chí sau khi chọn đơn vị vận chuyển:
Có kinh nghiệm lâu năm trong gửi hàng đông lạnh xuất khẩu. Có đội xe chuyên dụng gửi hàng cấp đông, container lạnh đạt tiêu chuẩn. Áp dụng công nghệ giám sát nhiệt độ tiên tiến trong suốt quá trình gửi hàng đi Đức. Hỗ trợ làm thủ tục hải quan, giấy tờ xuất khẩu chuyên nghiệp. Có bảng giá cạnh tranh, minh bạch, không phát sinh phí. Có dịch vụ hỗ trợ 24/7 ở trang chủ khi cần thiết. Chọn đúng đối tác sẽ giúp quá trình gửi hàng diễn ra suôn sẻ, bảo đảm an toàn cho hàng hóa cũng như sự hài lòng của khách hàng.
Hoàn thiện các thủ tục hải quan và thông quan hàng hóa Sau khi hàng hóa vận chuyển đến cảng/sân bay Đức, cần làm các thủ tục sau để được thông quan:
Xuất trình các giấy tờ như vận đơn, hóa đơn, packing list cho hải quan Đức. Kiểm tra chất lượng và số lượng hàng hóa thực tế. Xử lý các vấn đề phát sinh như thiếu hụt, hư hỏng, sai sót giấy tờ (nếu có). Thanh toán các loại phí và lệ phí nhập khẩu (nếu có) cho cơ quan hải quan. Hoàn thành các thủ tục kiểm dịch đối với hàng thực phẩm nhập khẩu. Ký xác nhận và nhận lại hàng hóa sau khi đã được thông quan thành công qua cửa khẩu. Việc hoàn thiện đúng quy trình vận chuyển hàng đi Đức và chuẩn bị đầy đủ hồ sơ, giấy tờ liên quan sẽ giúp quá trình thông quan diễn ra thuận lợi, nhanh chóng.
Helen Express – Dịch vụ gửi hàng hóa đi Đức uy tín tại Việt Nam Là đại lý cấp 1 chính thức của các hãng vận chuyển quốc tế hàng đầu như UPS, FedEx, UPS,… với 8 năm làm việc trong lĩnh vực chuyển phát nhanh hàng hoá quốc tế như gửi hàng đi Canada, Mỹ, Úc, Nhật,… Helen Express đã được hơn 6000 khách hàng tin tưởng sử dụng và giới thiệu khách hàng. Thành công đó đến từ 3 cam kết của chúng tôi là:
Dịch vụ bảo hiểm đến 100% giá trị hàng hóa: Helen Express có cung cấp dịch vụ gửi hàng đi Nước ngoài với bảo hiểm hàng hóa lên tới 100% giá trị hàng hóa trong trường hợp xảy ra mất mát, đổ vỡ. Suốt thời gian vận chuyển quý khách. Cam kết gửi hàng đúng hẹn: Helen Express luôn đảm bảo hàng hóa của quý khách sẽ đến địa chỉ cho người nhận hàng tại nước ngoài trong thời gian đã lên lịch trừ một số yếu tố ảnh hưởng như thiên tai…. Bảng giá tốt nhất, không phát sinh chi phí: Helen Express cam kết cung cấp mức giá tốt nhất trong khung dịch vụ kỹ lưỡng như hiện nay và chỉ báo bảng giá cước 1 lần không phát sinh bất cứ giá cước phí gì trong lúc vận chuyển. Miễn phí đóng gói. Khách hàng có thể chọn dịch vụ vận chuyển giá rẻ uy tín vẫn đảm bảo nhanh chóng tại Helen Express. Liên hệ qua Hotline: 0978 518 976 – 0932 86 5859 tại trang chủ của chúng tôi để được báo giá chi tiết. Như vậy, qua bài viết trên của Helen Express bạn đã nắm được toàn bộ quy trình vận chuyển hàng đông lạnh đi Đức. Hi vọng những thông tin hữu ích này sẽ giúp các doanh nghiệp thành công hơn trong hoạt động xuất khẩu hàng sang thị trường Đức tiềm năng.
Dưới đây là một số câu hỏi thường gặp liên quan đến việc vận chuyển hàng đi Đức:
Hàng đông lạnh cần đáp ứng những tiêu chuẩn gì khi xuất khẩu sang Đức? Hàng đông lạnh xuất khẩu sang Đức cần đáp ứng các yêu cầu: có nhãn mác rõ ràng, thời hạn sử dụng còn dài, nhiệt độ bảo quản phù hợp, đạt tiêu chuẩn vệ sinh an toàn thực phẩm. Đặc biệt lưu ý các quy định về kiểm dịch động thực vật của EU.
Chi phí vận chuyển hàng đông lạnh đến Đức khoảng bao nhiêu? Chi phí vận chuyển phụ thuộc vào khối lượng, kích thước hàng hóa và phương thức vận chuyển. Ước tính khoảng 3000 – 5000 USD cho một container 20 feet đi Đức (chưa bao gồm thuế, phí hải quan).
Hồ sơ vận chuyển hàng đông lạnh đi Đức gồm những gì? Hồ sơ bao gồm: hợp đồng mua bán, packing list, bill of lading, invoice, giấy chứng nhận xuất xứ hàng hóa, tờ khai hải quan, các chứng từ liên quan khác.
Thời gian vận chuyển hàng đông lạnh đến Đức mất bao lâu? Thời gian vận chuyển đường biển khoảng 30 – 45 ngày. Đường hàng không mất 1- 2 ngày.
Hàng đông lạnh nhập khẩu vào Đức có chịu thuế không? Hàng nhập khẩu vào Đức sẽ phải chịu một số loại thuế như: Thuế GTGT, Thuế tiêu thụ đặc biệt và các loại phí hải quan khác. Mức thuế cụ thể tùy loại hàng.
Tôi là Hồ Thu Hòa – cố vấn chuyên môn tại Helen Express. Với hơn 20 năm kinh nghiệm trong lĩnh vực logistics và chuỗi cung ứng, tôi tư vấn chiến lược cho các doanh nghiệp về quản lý chuỗi cung ứng, vận tải, kho bãi, hải quan. Với kinh nghiệm và kiến thức chuyên môn sâu rộng, tôi sẽ hỗ trợ các doanh nghiệp tối ưu hóa chi phí logistics, nâng cao năng lực cạnh tranh.