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left: 50%; width: 70px; height: 70px; padding: 10px; border-radius: 50%; position: absolute; transform: translate(-50%, -50%); background: rgba(250, 250, 255, 0.6); } .app-loader .loading { width: 50px; height: 50px; border-radius: 100%; display: inline-block; border: solid 2px var(--ws-color-primary); border-top-color: var(--ws-color-second); } @media screen and (max-width: 1200px) { .wrapper { max-width: 100%; padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px; } } @media screen and (max-width: 992px) { .wrapper { padding-left: 15px; padding-right: 15px; } } @media screen and (max-width: 767px) { .wrapper { padding-left: 15px; padding-right: 15px; } } @media screen and (max-width: 480px) { } @media screen and (max-width: 360px) { }
Văn phòng chính : 33/9 Quách Văn Tuấn, P12, Q. Tân Bình, TP. HCM
VGM là gì? Quy định Mẫu phiếu VGM trong xuất nhập khẩu Khi xuất nhập khẩu hàng hóa, việc khai báo phiếu VGM sẽ giúp xác định tổng khối lượng container hàng hóa đảm bảo không quá tải và giúp nhân viên xếp hàng dễ dàng xếp hàng lên tàu. Vậy bạn đã nắm rõ VGM là gì, mẫu phiếu VGM mới nhất và quy trình khai VGM? Cùng Helen Express tìm hiểu trong bài viết sau!
VGM là gì trong xuất nhập khẩu? VGM (tiếng anh là Verified Gross Mass) là phiếu xác nhận tổng khối lượng của container hàng hóa khi vận chuyển quốc tế đường biển. VGM giúp đảm bảo tình trạng container không quá tải và đáp ứng đủ an toàn kỹ thuật khi vận chuyển. VGM là một chứng từ bắt buộc cần cung cấp trước khi hàng hóa được xếp lên tàu.
Mục đích khi sử dụng phiếu VGM
Mục đích khi sử dụng phiếu VGM
VGM được cục hàng hải Việt Nam quy định cụ thể trong công văn số 2428/CHHVN–VTDVHH, trong đó VGM được sử dụng mới mục đích:
Xác định trọng lượng container hàng hóa để đảm bảo tải trọng an toàn và thực hiện nghiệp vụ xếp dỡ hàng hóa lên tàu.
Hãng tàu xác định được trọng lượng container bị quá tải thì có thể từ chối vận chuyển hoặc yêu cầu người gửi hàng rút bớt hàng.
VGM sẽ giúp bộ phận khai thác tàu dễ dàng sắp xếp hàng hóa lên tàu theo nguyên tắc container nặng ở dưới – container có tải trọng nhẹ lên trên, container hàng cần bảo quản xếp trong – container hàng thường xếp ngoài.
Mẫu phiếu VGM trong xuất nhập khẩu đúng chuẩn, mới nhất - TẢI FREE
Một phiếu VGM chuẩn sẽ gồm các nội dung cơ bản:
Tên, địa chỉ, số điện thoại, số fax (nếu có) của người gửi hàng (shipper).
Thông số của container: loại, khối lượng, kích thước, trọng lượng tối đa.
Bản cam kết của người gửi hàng về các thông tin trên phiếu VGM là chính xác.
Thời hạn gửi thông tin VGM tới hãng tàu.
VGM Cut off time (hạn trình VGM cho hãng tàu/cảng) sẽ được xác định trên booking confirmed.
Bạn có thể tải miễn phí mẫu phiếu VGM chuẩn, mới nhất trong xuất nhập khẩu tại đây .
2 Cách tính VGM đơn giản Khối lượng trên phiếu VGM sẽ bao gồm khối lượng vỏ container và hàng hóa bên trong. VGM sẽ được tính theo hai cách theo quy định tại công ước Solas:
Cách 1: Cân khối lượng hàng hóa sẽ đóng lên tàu, sau đó cộng thêm khối lượng vỏ container rỗng để khai khối lượng trên phiếu VGM. Cách này thường được áp dụng tại các cảng tàu có cân điện tử và khối lượng hàng hóa không quá lớn.
Cách 2: Cân toàn bộ khối lượng của xe chở container hàng hóa, sau đó cân khối lượng xe không chứa container. VGM được xác định bằng hiệu của khối lượng xe chở container hàng hóa trừ đi xe rỗng không chứa container hàng. Cách tính này được áp dụng khi các đơn vị gửi hàng đã đóng sẵn hàng hóa vào container.
Quy trình khai báo, xác nhận VGM
Quy trình khai báo, xác nhận VGM
Quy trình khai báo, xác nhận VGM đối với hàng đóng tại kho, đóng tại bãi và hàng lẻ LCL có sự khác nhau. Dưới đây là quy trình khai báo VGM cụ thể với từng loại hàng:
Quy trình khai báo VGM với hàng container đóng tại kho Với hàng container đóng tại kho, quy trình khai báo VGM như sau:
Bước 1: Đăng ký cân hàng tại kho.
Bước 2: Chủ hàng hoặc công ty FWD/Logistics cùng bộ phận giám sát cân hàng tiến hành cân hàng.
Bước 3: Kho hàng cấp 2 bản VGM gồm: 1 bản VGM do chủ hàng giữ và 1 bản lưu giữ tại kho. Nếu như VGM cân ghi nhận vượt mức tối đa thì chủ hàng cần rút bớt hàng thì hàng hóa mới được sếp lên tàu.
Bước 4: Chủ hàng sẽ đưa phiếu VGM cho hãng tàu.
Quy trình khai báo VGM với hàng container đóng tại bãi Với hàng container đóng tại bãi, quy trình khai báo VGM như sau:
Bước 1:Chủ hàng/người gửi hàng đóng tiền phí cho thương vụ cảng hoặc phát hành chứng từ TCT, nhận hóa đơn và phiếu xuất nhập bãi.
Bước 2: Chủ hàng nhập phiếu xuất nhập bãi cho nhân viên để tiến hành cân container.
Bước 3 và 4 tương tự.
Quy trình khai báo VGM với hàng lẻ LCL Hàng lẻ LCL - là số lượng hàng không đủ để xếp lên 1 container và sẽ xếp ghép với hàng của chủ hàng khác. Khi này quy trình khai báo VGM như sau:
Bước 1: Chủ hàng đóng tiền tại thương vụ cảng để nhận phiếu xuất nhập khẩu (nhận hàng và cân hàng).
Bước 2: Chủ hàng nộp phiếu xuất nhập kho cho để cân hàng. Sau khi cân và xác định được VGM thì chủ hàng nộp VGM cho đơn vụ vận chuyển.
Khai báo VGM sai hệ lụy gì?
Hệ lụy khi khai báo VGM sai
Khai báo VGM sai hệ lụy sẽ dẫn đến việc không đo lường chính xác tải trọng của container. Khi này container sẽ không được vận chuyển nếu bị quá tải, buộc người gửi hàng phải rút bớt hàng hóa hoặc không tiếp tục vận chuyển nữa. Và đương nhiên người gửi hàng sẽ tốn kém thêm nhiều khoản chi phí. Cho dù tải trọng container đủ điều kiện vận chuyển thì việc khai báo sai VGM cũng sẽ khiến cho quá trình khai báo hồ sơ hải quan bị khéo dài, phải khai báo lại VGM đúng và nộp lại hồ sơ.
Câu hỏi thường gặp VGM do ai cung cấp? Người gửi hàng có trách nhiệm cung cấp VGM đầy đủ đến hãng tài hoặc tại cảng theo quy định của SOLAS.
VGM ai lập? Người gửi hàng (shipper) là người có trách nhiệm lập VGM cho container chứa hàng hóa, sau đó nộp lại cho hãng tàu.
VGM được sai lệch bao nhiêu? Giá trị VGM thực tế và trên chứng từ có thể bị lệch. Theo quy định của IMO, sai số VGM cho phép là ± 5%. Điều này có nghĩa là VGM thực tế có thể lệch tối đa 5% so với VGM trên chứng từ. Nếu VGM thực tế lệch ngoài khoảng cho phép, thì chủ hàng sẽ phải chịu chi phí phát sinh do việc xếp dỡ lại hàng hóa và chịu trách nhiệm đối với mọi thiệt hại xảy ra do lệch VGM.
Qua bài viết, Helen Express đã cung cấp thông tin chi tiết về VGM là gì, cách tính và quy trình khai báo VGM trong thực tế. VGM là một chứng từ quan trọng cung cấp thông tin về tải trọng container, giúp đảm bảo container vận chuyển không bị quá tải và đảm bảo an toàn kỹ thuật khi vận chuyển. Bạn cũng có thể tham khảo thêm mẫu VGM chuẩn và mới nhất Helen Express đã cung cấp. Đừng quên theo dõi Helen Express để cập nhật thêm nhiều kiến thức hữu ích về logistics và vận chuyển hàng hóa nhé!
Helen Express (Công ty TNHH Vận Chuyển Helen Express) là đơn vị hàng đầu trong lĩnh vực Vận Chuyển Quốc Tế và Chuyển Phát Nhanh từ Việt Nam đến Mỹ, Úc, Canada và nhiều quốc gia khác. Với vai trò là đại lý thu gom cho các công ty chuyển phát nhanh quốc tế uy tín, Helen Express hoạt động theo phương thức “Door to Door” tại Việt Nam, đảm bảo dịch vụ “Nhanh chóng - Chính xác - An toàn - Tiết kiệm.”
Với đội ngũ nhân viên giàu kinh nghiệm của chúng tôi luôn đảm bảo thủ tục đơn giản, giao hàng đúng thời gian, giúp khách hàng hoàn toàn yên tâm khi sử dụng dịch vụ. Helen Express tự hào là đối tác đáng tin cậy cho mọi nhu cầu vận chuyển quốc tế của bạn.
THÔNG TIN LIÊN HỆ:
Địa chỉ trụ sở: 33/9 Quách Văn Tuấn, P. 12, Q. Tân Bình, TP. HCM Website: https://helenexpress.com/ Hotline: 0938 320 357 Email: info@helenexpress.com Ngọc Anh là một content writer với 3 năm kinh nghiệm trong ngành xuất nhập khẩu. Chuyên viết về các chủ đề liên quan đến xuất nhập khẩu, logistics, và thương mại quốc tế, Ngọc Anh có khả năng biến những thông tin phức tạp thành nội dung dễ hiểu và hấp dẫn. Với sự am hiểu sâu rộng về quy trình xuất nhập khẩu và các quy định pháp lý liên quan, Ngọc Anh không chỉ cung cấp thông tin chính xác mà còn mang đến những góc nhìn mới mẻ và chiến lược cho người đọc. Sự tỉ mỉ và sáng tạo trong công việc đã giúp Ngọc Anh xây dựng được uy tín và tạo ra những bài viết chất lượng cao, hỗ trợ doanh nghiệp phát triển bền vững trên thị trường quốc tế.
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