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Văn phòng chính : 131 Nguyễn Minh Hoàng, P.12, Q.Tân Bình, TP.HCM
Quy định hải quan của Trung Quốc bạn nên biết trước khi gửi hàng Quy định hải quan của Trung Quốc là một khía cạnh quan trọng của quá trình thương mại quốc tế. Hải quan Trung Quốc đã đưa ra những quy định mới để đảm bảo an ninh và kiểm soát hiệu quả sự xuất nhập khẩu của hàng hóa. Cùng Helen Express tìm hiểu về những quy định này để quá trình gửi hàng đi Trung Quốc của bạn diễn ra thuận lợi nhé.
Quy định Hải quan của Trung Quốc đối với hàng hóa nhập khẩu Quy định về giấy phép nhập khẩu Trung Quốc áp dụng chế độ giấy phép nhập khẩu đối với một số mặt hàng nhất định. Các mặt hàng cần có giấy phép bao gồm:
Thiết bị y tế Thực phẩm và đồ uống Hóa chất Dược phẩm Vũ khí và chất nổ Hướng dẫn các bước để xin cấp giấy phép:
Xác định mặt hàng của bạn có thuộc diện cần giấy phép hay không Lập hồ sơ xin cấp phép, bao gồm các chứng từ liên quan đến hàng hóa Nộp hồ sơ cho cơ quan có thẩm quyền của Trung Quốc Chờ đợi thông báo chấp thuận và cấp giấy phép Giấy phép có hiệu lực trong một khoảng thời gian. Do đó, bạn cần lưu ý xin gia hạn giấy phép khi hết hạn.
Thuế nhập khẩu Hàng hóa gửi đi China phải chịu các loại thuế sau:
Thuế nhập khẩu: tính trên trị giá CIF của hàng hóa, thuế suất dao động từ 0-65% tùy mặt hàng. Thuế tiêu thụ đặc biệt: áp dụng đối với hàng xa xỉ như rượu, thuốc lá, trang sức. Thuế suất từ 10-45%. Thuế VAT: thuế suất chung là 13%, một số hàng hóa áp dụng thuế suất 9% hoặc 6%. Các bước kê khai và nộp thuế:
Xác định mức thuế: căn cứ vào mã HS của sản phẩm để tính thuế suất. Kê khai thuế: kê khai đầy đủ các thông tin về hàng, số lượng, giá trị tại cơ quan hải quan. Nộp thuế: nộp các khoản thuế đã kê khai tại ngân hàng. Doanh nghiệp cần lưu ý các hiệp ước thương mại tự do mà Trung Quốc tham gia để hưởng ưu đãi thuế quan, nếu đáp ứng đủ điều kiện.
Quy định về hàng hóa nhập khẩu Có nhất nhiều quy định về hàng hóa bị cấm và hạn chế vận chuyển vào China , dưới đây là 1 số sản phẩm bị cấm và được phép gửi tại Helen Express:
Những mặt hàng cấm mang vào Trung Quốc Các loại vũ khí, vũ khí giả, đạn dược và chất nổ Tiền giả, chứng khoán giả Ấn phẩm, phim, ảnh, hồ sơ, hoạt hình, băng âm thanh và video đã tải xuống, đĩa quang (băng video, âm thanh), phương tiện lưu trữ máy tính và các vật dụng khác gây tổn hại đến lợi ích chính trị, kinh tế, văn hóa và quốc gia của đất nước tôi. Chất độc, thuốc độc gây tử vong Thuốc phiện, morphin, heroin, cần sa, các chất gây nghiện khác và các chất hướng thần. Trái cây, đậu, động vật sống (trừ chó, mèo), sản phẩm động vật, vi sinh vật gây bệnh cho động vật và thực vật, sinh vật gây hại và sinh vật gây hại khác, xác động vật, động vật biến đổi gen, đất, sinh vật; động vật bị nhiễm hoặc mang mầm bệnh, côn trùng, Thực phẩm, thuốc và các vật dụng khác từ vùng có dịch hoặc có hại cho người, động vật hoặc có khả năng lây lan dịch bệnh. Những mặt hàng được vận chuyển đi Trung Quốc tại Helen Express Đồ điện tử: Máy tính, điện thoại, máy quay phim, máy nghe nhạc, máy trò chơi, máy chiếu phim, hệ thống âm thanh gia đình, hệ thống âm thanh phòng thu, nhạc cụ…. Đồ dùng gia đình: Quần áo, giày dép, đồng hồ, trang sức, đồ gốm sứ, thủy tinh, đồ chơi trẻ em, … Chứng từ, hồ sơ du học, hồ sơ định cư, Thư từ… Gửi hàng xách tay đi Trung Quốc Quà tặng cho người thân, bạn bè, quà lưu niệm.. Hàng mẫu (may mặc, gỗ, vải,…) Kiện hàng hư trả lại nước ngoài, hàng sửa chữa, hàng bảo hành, hàng tạm nhập tái xuất, … Hàng container (cont 20’, cont 40’) Gửi mỹ phẩm đi Trung Quốc Các hình thức chuyển hàng đi Trung Quốc khác nhau…. Nhãn mác và bao bì Các yêu cầu về nhãn mác và bao bì đối với hàng gửi vào Trung Quốc:
Nhãn phải ghi bằng tiếng Trung và bao gồm các tin tức: tên hàng, xuất xứ, công dụng, thành phần, cách sử dụng… Đối với thực phẩm, phải ghi rõ ngày sản xuất, hạn sử dụng, cách bảo quản. Bao bì phải đảm bảo an toàn, không độc hại và phù hợp với tính chất hàng. Không sử dụng các từ ngữ quảng cáo gây hiểu nhầm cho người tiêu dùng. Các lưu ý quan trọng khác Ngoài các yêu cầu trên, doanh nghiệp cần lưu ý một số vấn đề sau để gửi hàn thành công vào thị trường Trung Quốc:
Nghiên cứu kỹ thị trường, pháp luật và văn hóa Trung Quốc. Tuân thủ các quy trình về bảo hộ quyền sở hữu trí tuệ. Xây dựng quan hệ tốt với các cơ quan chức năng và đối tác Trung Quốc. Chú trọng công tác kiểm soát chất lượng và dịch vụ hậu mãi. Tìm hiểu các chính sách khuyến khích đầu tư tại Trung Quốc. Như vậy, với những quy định hải quan của Trung Quốc mà Helen Express đã giới thiệu qua bài viết ở trên đã giúp bạn có thêm thông tin về quá trình thông quan. Nếu còn thắc mắc hay vấn đề gì, hãy liên hệ qua địa chỉ ở trang chủ của chúng tôi để được hỗ trợ trực tiếp nhé.
1. Hàng hóa nào của Việt Nam cần có giấy phép nhập khẩu khi xuất khẩu sang Trung Quốc? Một số hàng hóa của Việt Nam cần có giấy phép nhập hàng khi xuất khẩu sang Trung Quốc bao gồm:
Thủy sản tươi sống, đông lạnh Rau quả tươi Cà phê Hạt tiêu Các sản phẩm từ sữa Thịt và các sản phẩm từ thịt Đường và sản phẩm từ đường 2. Thuế suất nhập khẩu chung đối với hàng hóa vào Trung Quốc là bao nhiêu? Thuế suất nhập khẩu chung đối với hàng hóa vào Trung Quốc thường là 10-15%. Tuy nhiên, mức thuế cụ thể sẽ căn cứ vào mã HS của từng sản phẩm.
Các Hiệp định Thương mại Tự do (FTA) mà Trung Quốc ký kết như ASEAN – Trung Quốc cũng cho phép hưởng thuế suất ưu đãi đối với một số mặt hàng xuất xứ từ Việt Nam.
3. Hồ sơ nhập khẩu vào Trung Quốc cần những giấy tờ gì? Hồ sơ gửi vào Trung Quốc phải cung cấp bao gồm:
Hợp đồng mua bán với đối tác Trung Quốc Hóa đơn thương mại Vận đơn và các chứng từ theo dõi vận chuyển hàng hóa Giấy chứng nhận xuất xứ hàng hóa (C/O) China Các giấy phép nhập khẩu (nếu có) Các chứng từ liên quan đến giao nhận, bảo hiểm Hồ sơ thông báo hải quan 4. Hàng nhập khẩu vào Trung Quốc mất bao lâu để làm thủ tục hải quan? Thời gian thực hiện thủ tục hải quan đối với hàng nhập khẩu vào Trung Quốc thường mất khoảng 1-4 ngày làm việc. Tùy thuộc vào nhiều yếu tố:
Loại hình hàng hóa, có phải là hàng nhậy cảm hay không Số lượng và khối lượng hàng hóa lớn hay nhỏ Thời điểm nhập khẩu, vào mùa cao điểm hay không Địa điểm làm thủ tục ở tổng cục hải quan cảng biển hay cửa khẩu đường bộ Hồ sơ nhập khẩu đầy đủ, chính xác hay không Nhìn chung, nếu hồ sơ đầy đủ và không có vấn đề gì phát sinh thì quá trình làm thủ tục sẽ diễn ra nhanh chóng.
5. Chi phí logistics đối với hàng nhập khẩu vào Trung Quốc thường là bao nhiêu? Chi phí logistics nhập khẩu vào Trung Quốc phụ thuộc vào nhiều yếu tố như:
Khối lượng và trọng lượng hàng hóa Khoảng cách vận chuyển Phương thức vận chuyển (đường biển, đường hàng không) Dịch vụ đính kèm (bảo hiểm, giao nhận, lưu kho…) Tôi là Hồ Thu Hòa – cố vấn chuyên môn tại Helen Express. Với hơn 20 năm kinh nghiệm trong lĩnh vực logistics và chuỗi cung ứng, tôi tư vấn chiến lược cho các doanh nghiệp về quản lý chuỗi cung ứng, vận tải, kho bãi, hải quan. Với kinh nghiệm và kiến thức chuyên môn sâu rộng, tôi sẽ hỗ trợ các doanh nghiệp tối ưu hóa chi phí logistics, nâng cao năng lực cạnh tranh.